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    • 9. 发明申请
    • LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING IMPROVED ALIGNMENT OF LIQUID CRYSTALS
    • 液晶显示装置具有改进的液晶对准
    • US20100149475A1
    • 2010-06-17
    • US12484724
    • 2009-06-15
    • Hee-Seop KimJoo-Nyung JangHwa-Sung WooHyang-Yul KimCheol ShinDong-Chul Shin
    • Hee-Seop KimJoo-Nyung JangHwa-Sung WooHyang-Yul KimCheol ShinDong-Chul Shin
    • G02F1/1337G02F1/13
    • G02F1/134336G02F1/13624G09G3/3651G09G2300/0491G09G2300/0823
    • A liquid crystal display device provides for improved alignment of its liquid crystal molecules by having an alignment layer with polymer branches that are cured so as to reinforce a predefined orientation of the liquid crystal molecules even when no voltages are applied to the pixel-electrodes and/or common electrode of the device. Bruising of the screen can thus be rapidly repaired. In one embodiment, the device includes: first and second substrates opposed to each other; a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules interposed between the substrates; a gate line formed on the first substrate; first and second data lines formed on the first substrate and connected for transmitting first and second data voltages having different polarities; a first and second switching elements respectively connected to the gate line and the first or second data line; first and second pixel electrodes that are connected to the first and second switching elements, respectively; an alignment layer formed on the first and second pixel electrodes; and a polymer layer including a plurality of cured prepolymers that are cured so as to prearrange the liquid crystal molecules in a desired orientation.
    • 液晶显示装置通过具有固化的聚合物分支的取向层来改善其液晶分子的取向,从而即使当没有电压施加到像素电极和/ 或器件的公共电极。 因此可以快速修复屏幕的瘀伤。 在一个实施例中,该装置包括:彼此相对的第一和第二基板; 包括介于基板之间的液晶分子的液晶层; 形成在第一基板上的栅极线; 第一和第二数据线形成在第一基板上并被连接用于发射具有不同极性的第一和第二数据电压; 第一和第二开关元件,分别连接到栅极线和第一或第二数据线; 分别连接到第一和第二开关元件的第一和第二像素电极; 形成在所述第一和第二像素电极上的取向层; 以及聚合物层,其包含多个固化的预聚物,其被固化以使所述液晶分子以期望的取向预选择。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Slip control method for traction control system
    • 牵引力控制系统滑移控制方法
    • US06334500B1
    • 2002-01-01
    • US09472171
    • 1999-12-27
    • Dong-Chul Shin
    • Dong-Chul Shin
    • B60K2300
    • B60K28/16B60W2520/10B60W2540/12B60W2550/148B60W2710/0605
    • A slip control method for a traction control system (TCS) used in vehicles. The method includes the steps of generating variables for controlling engine output according to speeds of each wheel after a drive state is determined using wheel speeds, a throttle valve opening, and an accelerator pedal position; determining whether the TCS requires activation or de-activation according to the generated variables and the determined drive state; generating a first control variable for traction control after performing initial traction control if it is determined that immediately previous traction control was not performed, and directly generating a second control variable for traction control if it is determined that immediately previous traction control was performed, the first control variable and the second control variable being generated if it is determined in the previous step that the TCS requires activation; and controlling drive wheel speed through engine output control, the engine output control being performed by varying the throttle valve opening according to either the first control variable or the second control variable.
    • 用于车辆的牵引力控制系统(TCS)的滑动控制方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:在使用车轮速度,节气门开度和加速器踏板位置确定驱动状态之后,根据每个车轮的速度产生用于控制发动机输出的变量; 根据所生成的变量和所确定的驱动状态确定TCS是否需要激活或去激活; 如果确定不执行先前的牵引力控制,则在执行初始牵引控制之后,产生用于牵引力控制的第一控制变量,并且如果确定立即执行牵引力控制,则直接产生用于牵引力控制的第二控制变量,第一控制变量 控制变量和第二控制变量,如果在前一步骤中确定TCS需要激活,则生成第二控制变量; 并且通过发动机输出控制来控制驱动轮速度,通过根据第一控制变量或第二控制变量改变节气门开度执行发动机输出控制。