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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Long life lithium batteries with stabilized electrodes
    • 长寿命的锂电池具有稳定的电极
    • US20060147809A1
    • 2006-07-06
    • US11338902
    • 2006-01-24
    • Khalil AmineJun LiuDonald VissersWenquan Lu
    • Khalil AmineJun LiuDonald VissersWenquan Lu
    • H01M10/40
    • H01M10/0567H01M10/0568H01M10/0569
    • The present invention relates to non-aqueous electrolytes having electrode stabilizing additives, stabilized electrodes, and electrochemical devices containing the same. Thus the present invention provides electrolytes containing an alkali metal salt, a polar aprotic solvent, and an electrode stabilizing additive. In certain electrolytes, the alkali metal salt is a bis(chelato)borate and the additives include substituted or unsubstituted linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbons comprising at least one oxygen atom and at least one aryl, alkenyl or alkynyl group. In other electrolytes, the additives include a substituted aryl compound or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl compound wherein the additive comprises at least one oxygen atom. There are also provided methods of making the electrolytes and batteries employing the electrolytes. The invention also provides for electrode materials. Cathodes of the present invention may be further stabilized by surface coating the particles of the spinel or olivine with a material that can neutralize acid or otherwise lessen or prevent leaching of the manganese or iron ions. In some embodiments the coating is polymeric and in other embodiments the coating is a metal oxide such as ZrO2, TiO2, ZnO, WO3, Al2O3, MgO, SiO2, SnO2 AlPO4, Al(OH)3, a mixture of any two or more thereof.
    • 本发明涉及具有电极稳定添加剂,稳定电极和含有这些电极的电化学装置的非水电解质。 因此,本发明提供了含有碱金属盐,极性非质子溶剂和电极稳定添加剂的电解质。 在某些电解质中,碱金属盐是双(螯合)硼酸盐,并且添加剂包括取代或未取代的包含至少一个氧原子和至少一个芳基,烯基或炔基的直链,支链或环状烃。 在其他电解质中,添加剂包括取代的芳基化合物或取代或未取代的杂芳基化合物,其中添加剂包含至少一个氧原子。 还提供了使用电解质的电解质和电池的制造方法。 本发明还提供电极材料。 通过用可以中和酸或以其它方式减少或防止锰或铁离子浸出的材料表面涂覆尖晶石或橄榄石的颗粒,可以进一步稳定本发明的阴极。 在一些实施方案中,涂层是聚合物,在其它实施方案中,涂层是金属氧化物,例如ZrO 2,TiO 2,ZnO,WO 3, ,Al 2 O 3,MgO,SiO 2,SnO 2,AlPO 4,N 2 O 3, ,Al(OH)3 N 3,其中任何两种或更多种的混合物。