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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Non-catalytic porous-phase combustor
    • 非催化多孔相燃烧器
    • US4643667A
    • 1987-02-17
    • US800406
    • 1985-11-21
    • Donald K. Fleming
    • Donald K. Fleming
    • F23D14/16F23D13/12
    • F23D14/16F23D2203/106
    • A non-catalytic porous-phase combustor and process for generating radiant energy wherein the gas phase reaction and combustion take place within the pores of a multilayer porous plate to provide higher combustion intensity and to provide a greater proportion of heat released by radiation. The combustor comprises a porous plate having at least two discrete and contiguous layers, a first preheat layer comprising a material having a low inherent thermal conductivity and a second combustion layer comprising a material having a high inherent thermal conductivity and providing a radiating surface. Combustion intensities of about 400,000 to about 750,000 Btu/hr-ft.sup.2 may be achieved in the combustion layer of the porous phase combustor.
    • 一种非催化多孔相燃烧器和产生辐射能的方法,其中气相反应和燃烧发生在多层多孔板的孔内,以提供更高的燃烧强度并提供通过辐射释放的较大比例的热。 燃烧器包括具有至少两个离散和连续层的多孔板,包含具有低固有热导率的材料的第一预热层和包含具有高固有导热性并提供辐射表面的材料的第二燃烧层。 在多孔相燃烧器的燃烧层中可以实现约400,000至约750,000Btu / hr-ft2的燃烧强度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Thermal management in fuel cell system by feed gas conditioning
    • 燃料电池系统通过进料气调节进行热管理
    • US5198310A
    • 1993-03-30
    • US757718
    • 1991-09-11
    • Donald K. FlemingRaymond C. Rex, Jr.
    • Donald K. FlemingRaymond C. Rex, Jr.
    • H01M8/04H01M8/06
    • H01M8/0612H01M8/04007H01M8/0625
    • A process for thermal management by feed gas conditioning in high temperature fuel cell systems wherein at least a portion of a fuel feed stream is chemically reacted in an exothermic chemical reaction in an external zone thermally separated from the fuel cell system and at least a portion of the products of such exothermic chemical reaction are passed to an internal zone in thermal exchange with the fuel cell system and reacted in an endothermic chemical reaction thereby absorbing heat from the exothermic electrochemical reaction within the fuel cell system producing a process stream of higher thermal energy. At least a portion of the higher thermal energy stream is removed from the fuel cell system, thereby maintaining the desired operating temperature in the fuel cell system. The process significantly reduces energy requirements of the system and significantly increases overall system efficiency and the output voltage of the system. The process is especially suited to molten carbonates electrolyte and solid oxide fuel cells.
    • 一种用于在高温燃料电池系统中通过进料气体调节进行热管理的方法,其中至少一部分燃料进料流在放热化学反应中在与燃料电池系统热分离的外部区域中化学反应,并且至少一部分 这种放热化学反应的产物被传递到与燃料电池系统热交换的内部区域,并在吸热化学反应中反应,从而吸收来自燃料电池系统内的放热电化学反应的热量,从而产生较高热能的工艺流。 至少一部分更高的热能流从燃料电池系统中去除,从而保持燃料电池系统中所需的工作温度。 该过程显着降低了系统的能量需求,并显着提高了系统的整体系统效率和输出电压。 该方法特别适用于熔融碳酸盐电解质和固体氧化物燃料电池。