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    • 3. 发明申请
    • System and Method for Feature Alignment
    • 特征对齐的系统和方法
    • US20100057377A1
    • 2010-03-04
    • US12614301
    • 2009-11-06
    • Xiangdong Don Li
    • Xiangdong Don Li
    • G06F19/00G01N30/02
    • G01N30/8665G01N30/8668G01N30/8696
    • In a system and method for feature alignment in chromatographic systems, the system runs a first sample through a first separation column. The system determines a first set of features for the first sample run. The system runs a second sample through a second separation column and detects a second set of features for the second sample run. The system estimates a systematic shift in features between the first sample run through the first separation column and the second sample run through the second separation column. The system adjusts the second set of features detected for the second sample run through the second separation column based on the estimated systematic shift to obtain a third set of adjusted features.
    • 在用于色谱系统中特征校准的系统和方法中,系统通过第一分离柱运行第一样品。 系统确定第一个样品运行的第一组特征。 系统通过第二分离柱运行第二个样品,并检测第二个样品运行的第二组特征。 该系统估计在通过第一分离柱的第一样品运行和通过第二分离柱的第二样品运行之间的特征的系统偏移。 基于所估计的系统偏移,系统通过第二分离列调整针对第二样本运行检测到的第二组特征,以获得第三组经调整的特征。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Power-controlled random access
    • 功率随机接入
    • US06937641B2
    • 2005-08-30
    • US10083687
    • 2002-02-27
    • Don LiGang Yang
    • Don LiGang Yang
    • H04B7/005H04L12/56H04K1/00H04B1/707
    • H04W52/08H04W52/10H04W52/24H04W52/48H04W52/50H04W52/54H04W74/08
    • A novel power-controlled random-access method allows a mobile station to gain fast access to the base station. At the mobile station, a composite power control command is devised after an initial access attempt. The determination of the composite command uses an open-loop power-control symbol and a closed-loop power-control symbol, to decide the action of the mobile station upon transmission of its next random-access signal. In the preferred embodiment, the composite power control command can specify different levels of increase or decrease in transmission power, and the composite power control command can specify a back-off by the mobile station. This composite power-control mechanism can help resolve collision between mobile stations accessing the same random access sub-channel and therefore maintain a low-delay in the random-access process and a high-utilization on the access-channel resource.
    • 一种新颖的功率控制随机接入方法允许移动台获得对基站的快速接入。 在移动站,在初始接入尝试之后设计复合功率控制命令。 复合命令的确定使用开环功率控制符号和闭环功率控制符号来决定移动台在其下一个随机接入信号的传输时的动作。 在优选实施例中,复合功率控制命令可以指定不同的发送功率的增加或减少的水平,并且复合功率控制命令可以指定移动台的退避。 该复合功率控制机制可以帮助解决接入相同随机接入子信道的移动台之间的冲突,从而在随机接入过程中保持低延迟,并且在接入信道资源上保持高的利用率。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Adaptive power and data rate control for ad-hoc mobile wireless systems
    • 自组织移动无线系统的自适应功率和数据速率控制
    • US07983230B1
    • 2011-07-19
    • US11775988
    • 2007-07-11
    • Don LiKristina Carlin
    • Don LiKristina Carlin
    • H04W4/00H04L12/40H04L12/413
    • H04W52/262H04W24/00H04W48/08H04W52/267H04W74/004H04W74/006H04W84/18
    • A method for controlling transmit power of a node in wireless network, such as, e.g., an ad-hoc wireless network operating in accordance with a carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) protocol and where asymmetrical radio links may exist. During a request to send (RTS) and clear to send (CTS) exchange between a first node and a second node, both a request to send (RTS) packet and a probing request to send (PrRTS) packet are transmitted from the first node to the second node. The transmit power and data rate of the PrRTS packet may be different from the transmit power and data rate of the RTS packet. In response, the second node returns a CTS packet that includes a signal to noise ratio (SNR) for both the RTS packet and the PrRTS packet. A correction factor for data transmit power is then computed based in part on both the SNR for the RTS and the SNR for the PrRTS, and a data packet is thereafter transmitted at a power level that has been modified in accordance with the correction factor. The correction factor may further aid the estimation of the signal-to-noise-and-interference ratio (S/(N+I)) at a receiving node, which enables a sending node either to overcome the interference by adjusting the transmit power or avoid the interference by not accessing the channel until it hears the node again.
    • 一种用于控制无线网络中的节点的发射功率的方法,例如根据载波侦听多路访问(CSMA)协议操作的自组织无线网络,以及其中可能存在不对称的无线电链路。 在第一节点和第二节点之间发送(RTS)和清除发送(CTS)交换的请求期间,发送请求(RTS)分组和发送请求(PrRTS)分组都从第一节点 到第二个节点。 PrRTS分组的发射功率和数据速率可能与RTS分组的发射功率和数据速率不同。 作为响应,第二节点返回包括RTS分组和PrRTS分组的信噪比(SNR)的CTS分组。 然后部分地基于RTS的SNR和PrRTS的SNR来计算数据发射功率的校正因子,然后以已经根据校正因子修改的功率电平发送数据分组。 校正因子可以进一步有助于估计接收节点处的信噪比干扰比(S /(N + I)),这使得发送节点能够通过调整发射功率来克服干扰, 避免在不再访问频道的情况下再次听到节点的干扰。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • System and method for feature allignment
    • 功能对齐的系统和方法
    • US20070045190A1
    • 2007-03-01
    • US11213582
    • 2005-08-26
    • Xiangdong Don Li
    • Xiangdong Don Li
    • B01D15/08
    • G01N30/8665G01N30/8668G01N30/8696
    • In a system and method for feature alignment in chromatographic systems, the system runs a first sample through a first separation column. The system determines a first set of features for the first sample run. The system runs a second sample through a second separation column and detects a second set of features for the second sample run. The system estimates a systematic shift in features between the first sample run through the first separation column and the second sample run through the second separation column. The system adjusts the second set of features detected for the second sample run through the second separation column based on the estimated systematic shift to obtain a third set of adjusted features.
    • 在用于色谱系统中特征校准的系统和方法中,系统通过第一分离柱运行第一样品。 系统确定第一个样品运行的第一组特征。 系统通过第二分离柱运行第二个样品,并检测第二个样品运行的第二组特征。 该系统估计在通过第一分离柱的第一样品运行和通过第二分离柱的第二样品运行之间的特征的系统偏移。 基于所估计的系统偏移,系统通过第二分离列调整针对第二样本运行检测到的第二组特征,以获得第三组经调整的特征。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus of a fast two-loop automatic gain control circuit
    • 快速双回路自动增益控制电路的方法和装置
    • US06843597B1
    • 2005-01-18
    • US09854620
    • 2001-05-15
    • Don LiGang Yang
    • Don LiGang Yang
    • H03G3/30H04B1/707H04L27/00H04L27/38H04L27/08
    • H04L27/3809H03G3/3052H04B1/7117H04L2027/0067
    • In a burst-mode, high-speed spread-spectrum communications system, faster convergence of a receiver's automatic gain control (AGC) circuit reduces the time required to bring a received signal within the operating range of an operation amplifier and other radio-frequency and digital sections of the receiving system. A gain control circuit includes a coarse-gain feedback loop and a fine-gain feedback loop to improve convergence speed and at the same time maintain the stability of the AGC circuit. The coarse-gain feedback loop quickly brings the received signal, using a large gain signal, to the desired operating range. The fine-gain feedback loop uses a smaller gain signal to gradually smooth the received signal to avoid saturation on the A/D converters.
    • 在突发模式下,高速扩频通信系统,接收机的自动增益控制(AGC)电路的更快的收敛减少了将接收信号带到运算放大器和其他射频的工作范围内所需的时间, 接收系统的数字部分。 增益控制电路包括粗增益反馈回路和精细增益反馈回路,以提高收敛速度,同时保持AGC电路的稳定性。 粗增益反馈环路将接收到的信号快速地使用大增益信号传送到所需的工作范围。 微增益反馈环路使用较小的增益信号来逐渐平滑接收信号,以避免A / D转换器饱和。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Two-wire constant current powered transducer
    • 双线恒流供电传感器
    • US5477735A
    • 1995-12-26
    • US105873
    • 1993-08-11
    • Don Li
    • Don Li
    • G01P7/00G01H1/00G01H11/06G01H11/08H03F3/347H03F3/45H03F3/04
    • G01H11/06G01H1/003H03F3/347
    • A two-wire constant current powered transducer (10) for detecting, integrating and transmitting an acceleration signal (50) received from a piezoelectric crystal (12). The crystal is operatively coupled to rotating machinery (M) such that rotating anomalies correlative of wear or potential failure can be detected early enough for preventative maintenance. The transducer (10) includes two stages (30, 40). The first stage (30) is an integrator which integrates the acceleration to velocity. The second stage (40) is a gain stage. The gain stage operates with a PNP transistor emitter follower to control the output DC bias level and route the integrated acceleration signal back to the control system.
    • 一种用于检测,积分和传输从压电晶体(12)接收的加速度信号(50)的二线恒流供电传感器(10)。 晶体可操作地耦合到旋转机械(M),使得可以及早检测到与磨损或潜在故障相关的旋转异常以进行预防性维护。 换能器(10)包括两个阶段(30,40)。 第一阶段(30)是将加速度与速度相结合的积分器。 第二阶段(40)是增益阶段。 增益级与PNP晶体管射极跟随器一起工作,以控制输出直流偏置电平,并将集成加速度信号转发回控制系统。