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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Moldable bone-implant material
    • 可塑骨植入材料
    • US4645503A
    • 1987-02-24
    • US769940
    • 1985-08-27
    • Steve T. LinSeshadri ConjeevaramDon J. Henderson
    • Steve T. LinSeshadri ConjeevaramDon J. Henderson
    • A61F2/28A61L27/46A61L27/58
    • A61L27/58A61F2/28A61L27/46A61L2430/02
    • A moldable bone-implant material containing between about 65%-95% hard filler particles and a binder composed of between about 35%-5% of a biocompatible, biodegradable, thermoplastic polymer which has fluidic flow properties at or below about 60.degree. C. One preferred binder is polylactic acid having a molecular weight between about 400 and 5,000 daltons, and a preferred hard filler is hydroxylapatite. In use, the material is warmed to a temperature which allows molding, and the bone site is filled with the moldable material, which then forms a contour-fitting, semi-rigid implant. The implant retains its contour fit and acquires a rigid final state as the binder in the implant is gradually biodegraded and replaced through tissue ingrowth from the surrounding bone site.
    • 包含约65%-95%硬填料颗粒和由约35%-5%的生物相容性,可生物降解的热塑性聚合物组成的粘合剂,其具有在约60℃或低于约60℃的流动性。 一种优选的粘合剂是分子量在约400和5,000道尔顿之间的聚乳酸,优选的硬填料是羟基磷灰石。 在使用中,材料被加热到允许模制的温度,并且骨部位填充有可模制材料,然后形成轮廓拟合的半刚性植入物。 植入物保持其轮廓拟合并获得刚性最终状态,因为植入物中的粘合剂通过从周围骨部位的组织向内生长逐渐生物降解和替代。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Economical automated process for averting physical dangers to people,
wildlife or environment due to hazardous waste
    • 经济的自动化过程,用于避免危险废物对人体,野生动物或环境造成的身体危害
    • US5712990A
    • 1998-01-27
    • US771395
    • 1991-10-03
    • Don J. Henderson
    • Don J. Henderson
    • G06Q10/08G06F15/00G06F19/00G06G7/64G06G7/66
    • G06Q10/087G06Q10/0875
    • Very costly professional-level judgments needed to comply with scientific and statutory restrictions on hazardous-waste segregation, shipment and disposal are collected cumulatively in a database for a very large number of hazardous waste materials. Many of these materials are statutorily designated or scientifically recognized, or both, as posing a significant physical danger to humans, other organisms, or the ecosphere generally. Later many consignments of particular materials are received (or identified before receipt, in a batch mode of operation) and classified very inexpensively--using nonprofessional-level personnel--by reference to the computerized database. Reversion to professional-level judgments occurs only if a material not previously encountered is received. Each consignment of each material is classified and handled consistently with all other consignments of like material, and in accordance with the professional-level judgments embodied in the database. The system automatically establishes subsequent routing and handling, and generates all labels, regulatory reports and inventories; and also makes possible detailed tracing, tabulation of hazard characteristics by specific areas within storage facilities, and even retrieval if desired for recycling or reconfiguration.
    • 在危险废物分类,装运和处置方面的科学和法定限制所需的非常昂贵的专业级判断被累积地收集在数据库中,用于大量危险废物。 许多这些材料被法定指定或科学认可,或两者都对人类,其他生物体或生态圈构成重大的物理危险。 后来许多特定材料的托运(或在收货之前以批次运作方式确定),并且通过参考计算机化数据库非常便宜地使用非专业级人员进行分类。 只有收到以前未曾遇到过的材料,才会发生专业级别的判断。 每种材料的每批货物都与所有其他类似材料的货物一致地进行分类和处理,并根据数据库中包含的专业级判断。 系统自动建立后续路由和处理,并生成所有标签,监管报告和清单; 并且还可以详细描述存储设施内特定区域的危险特征列表,并且如果需要进行回收或重新配置,甚至进行检索。