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1. 发明申请

US20070037938A1 Polymerisation of ethylenically unsaturated monomers 失效
标题翻译：烯属不饱和单体的聚合
公开(公告)号：US20070037938A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US10549856
申请日：2004-03-24
申请人： Richard Harrison , Bruce Gilbert , Andrew Parsons , Derek Irvine
发明人： Richard Harrison , Bruce Gilbert , Andrew Parsons , Derek Irvine
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , B01J31/00
CPC分类号： C08F4/50
摘要： Ethylenically unsaturated, particularly acrylic, monomers are polymerised using a catalyst system including a manganese carbonyl initiator, an organic halogen reactive substrate and an allylic halide chain termination agent. Desirably the manganese carbonyl initiator is a dimanganese compound, particularly dimanganese decacarbonyl (Mn2(CO)10). The catalysis mechanism appears to involve initiator homolysis, abstraction of halogen from the reactive substrate forming an organic free radical which acts as a chain initiator for polymerisation and eventual reaction of the propagating chain radical with the chain terminating agent. The speed or extent of reaction may be modified by the inclusion of Lewis acids in the reaction mixture. The resulting polymers are telechelic and may have different end groups. The polymers can be reacted further to functionalise them and/or to form block copolymers.
摘要翻译：使用包括羰基羰基引发剂，有机卤素反应性底物和烯丙基卤化物链终止剂的催化剂体系来聚合乙烯基不饱和的，特别是丙烯酸的单体。期望地，羰基羰基引发剂是二甘氨酸化合物，特别是二甘氨酸的十羧基（Mn 2 N（CO）10））。催化机理似乎涉及引发剂均聚，从反应性底物中提取卤素，形成有机自由基，其起到用于聚合的链引发剂和增链链基团与链终止剂的最终反应。可以通过在反应混合物中加入路易斯酸来改变反应的速度或程度。所得聚合物是遥爪的并且可以具有不同的端基。聚合物可进一步反应以使其功能化和/或形成嵌段共聚物。

2. 发明申请

US20050288201A1 Cleaning textiles 失效
标题翻译：清洁纺织品
公开(公告)号：US20050288201A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US10518916
申请日：2003-06-24
申请人： Harold Motson , Derek Irvine , Trevor Blease
发明人： Harold Motson , Derek Irvine , Trevor Blease
IPC分类号： D06L1/18 , C11D3/40 , C11D3/50 , C11D7/02 , C11D7/26 , C11D7/42 , C11D7/54 , C11D7/60 , D06F43/00 , D06L1/00 , D06L1/02 , D06L1/04
CPC分类号： D06L1/00 , D06L1/04
摘要： Cleaning media based on liquid CO2 and including from 0.01 to 5% by weight of the formulation of a cleaning additive which is at least one C6 to C24 hydrocarbyl ester of a multi-carboxylic acid can be used in dry cleaning of textiles. Desirable cleaning additives are of the formula (I): R1(CO2R2)n where R1 is the residue of a C1 to C10 hydrocarbyl group from which n hydrogen atoms have been removed, R2 is a C6 to C24 hydrocarbyl, particularly alkyl or alkenyl, group; and n is from 2 to 5; particularly C12 to C18 adipate esters.
摘要翻译：基于液体CO 2的清洁介质，包括0.01至5重量％的至少一个C 6至C 24的清洁添加剂的制剂多羧酸的烃基酯可用于纺织品的干洗。理想的清洁添加剂具有式（I）：R 1（CO 2 R 2）其中R 1是从其中除去n个氢原子的C 1至C 10烃基的残基，R 2， SUP>是C 12-24烃基，特别是烷基或链烯基的C 6〜6。 n为2〜5; 特别是C 12至C 18己二酸酯。

3. 发明申请

US20120016475A1 DEGRADABLE COMPOSITE 审中-公开
标题翻译：可降解复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20120016475A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13139983
申请日：2009-12-14
申请人： Andrew James Parsons , John Derek Irvine
发明人： Andrew James Parsons , John Derek Irvine
IPC分类号： A61F2/28 , A61P19/00 , A61F2/02 , A61K9/00
CPC分类号： A61L27/58 , A61L27/46 , A61L27/48 , A61L27/50 , C08L67/04
摘要： The invention relates to degradable composites and their use in biomedical implants, in particular the repair of damaged bones and/or cartilage.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可降解复合材料及其在生物医学植入物中的用途，特别是损坏的骨骼和/或软骨的修复。

4. 发明申请

US20060178283A1 Method for cleaning textiles 失效
标题翻译：纺织品清洁方法
公开(公告)号：US20060178283A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US10518921
申请日：2002-06-24
申请人： Harold Motson , Derek Irvine , Eric Appelman
发明人： Harold Motson , Derek Irvine , Eric Appelman
IPC分类号： D06L1/04
CPC分类号： D06L1/00 , D06L1/04
摘要： Detergent or micelle free cleaning media based on detergent free and/or micelle free liquid CO2 and including from 0.01 to 5% by weight of the formulation of a cleaning additive which is at least one multi-ester having a molecular weight of not more than 750 can be used in dry cleaning of textiles. Desirable cleaning additives are of the formula (1): R1(XR2)n where X, R1, R2, and n have defined meanings, particularly to be esters of multi-carboxylic acids and mono-hydroxy alcohols or esters of mono-carboxylic acids and multi-hydroxy alcohols.
摘要翻译：基于无洗涤剂和/或无胶束的液体CO 2的洗涤剂或无胶束清洁介质，并且包含0.01至5重量％的至少一种具有至少一种多酯的清洁添加剂的制剂，分子量不超过750，可用于纺织品的干洗。理想的清洁添加剂具有式（1）：其中X，R 1，O 2，R 1，R 2， >，R 2，n定义，特别是多羧酸和单羟基醇或单羧酸和多羟基醇的酯的酯。

5. 发明申请

US20060107467A1 Method for conditioning textiles 失效
标题翻译：纺织品调理方法
公开(公告)号：US20060107467A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：US10525042
申请日：2002-08-20
申请人： Harold Motson , Derek Irvine , Steven Huntley
发明人： Harold Motson , Derek Irvine , Steven Huntley
IPC分类号： D06L1/04
CPC分类号： D06L1/00
摘要： Fatty branched polyalkoxylates, particularly of the formula: R1O(AO)mR2 (I) where R1 is C8 to C30 aliphatic hydrocarbyl or acyl; AO is predominantly branched alkyleneoxy, particularly propyleneoxy; m is from 2 to 50; and R2 is H or a is C1 to C4 aliphatic hydrocarbyl or acyl, are used as fabric conditioners in CO2 based dry cleaning systems. The cleaning medium may include detergent surfactant and/or non surfactant cleaning additive or may be free from such additives in which case the treatment can be provided in a rinse cycle in a cleaning process.
摘要翻译：脂肪支链多烷氧基化物，特别是下式：R 1 O（AO）m R 2（I）其中R 1， C 0> C 30 C 30脂肪族烃基或酰基; AO主要是支链亚烷基氧基，特别是丙烯氧基; m为2〜50; 和R 2是H或a是C 1至C 4脂族烃基或酰基，被用作CO 2中的织物调理剂干洗系统。清洁介质可以包括洗涤剂表面活性剂和/或非表面活性剂清洁添加剂，或者可以不含这种添加剂，在这种情况下，处理可以在清洗过程中的漂洗循环中提供。

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