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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Interrupting Chamber Having Two Compression Chambers
    • 具有两个压缩室的中断室
    • US20080290069A1
    • 2008-11-27
    • US12091982
    • 2006-10-30
    • Denis DufournetMichel Perret
    • Denis DufournetMichel Perret
    • H01H33/88
    • H01H33/901H01H33/91H01H2033/907H01H2033/908
    • A current-interrupting chamber (1) filled with a dielectric fluid (3) and including: a moving assembly (10) mounted to move axially between a position at the start of a circuit-breaker opening operation and a position at the end of a circuit-breaker opening operation, said moving assembly comprising: at least one first compression chamber (5) whose volume decreases between the start position and a position in which the first chamber (5) is open; at least one first arcing contact (8) designed to co-operate with a second arcing contact (7); and at least one second compression chamber (13), communicating with the first compression chamber (5), the volume of said second compression chamber decreasing between the start position and the end position, said second compression chamber being designed to inject fluid (3) into the first compression chamber (5), between the open position and the end position, when the pressure in the first chamber (5) is lower than the pressure in the second chamber (13).
    • 一种充满电介质流体(3)的电流中断室(1),包括:移动组件(10),其安装成在断路器打开操作开始时的位置和末端的位置之间轴向移动 所述移动组件包括:至少一个第一压缩室(5),其在开始位置和第一室(5)打开的位置之间减小; 设置成与第二电弧触点(7)配合的至少一个第一电弧触点(8); 以及与所述第一压缩室(5)连通的至少一个第二压缩室(13),所述第二压缩室的容积在所述起始位置和所述结束位置之间减小,所述第二压缩室被设计成喷射流体(3) 当第一室(5)中的压力低于第二室(13)中的压力时,在打开位置和结束位置之间进入第一压缩室(5)。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • High or medium tension circuit breaker
    • 高或中张力断路器
    • US4996399A
    • 1991-02-26
    • US547276
    • 1990-07-03
    • Edmond ThuriesDenis DufournetMichel Perret
    • Edmond ThuriesDenis DufournetMichel Perret
    • H01H33/90H01H33/915
    • H01H33/903
    • A circuit breaker for high and medium tension including insulation by means of a dielectric gas and puffer arc blasting, the circuit breaker comprising a gastight insulating casing, containing:a fixed assembly comprising, in particular, a fixed main contact and a fixed arcing contact;a moving assembly driven by a drive rod and including, in particular, a moving main contact and a moving arcing contact;a first blast volume extended by a blast nozzle;a blast piston; andfirst and second secondary contacts disposed inside a second volume and designed to strike a secondary arc;wherein the first secondary contact is fixed relative to the fixed assembly, the second secondary contact being semi-moving relative to the moving assembly, possessing its own source of energy for displacing it during a circuit breaker disengagement operation, and being provided with means for conferring a shorter stroke thereto than the stroke of the moving assembly.
    • 一种用于高和中等张力的断路器,包括通过电介质气体和吹气电弧爆破的绝缘,所述断路器包括气密绝缘壳体,其包含:固定组件,其特别地包括固定的主触头和固定的电弧触点; 由驱动杆驱动并且特别包括移动的主触点和移动的电弧触点的移动组件; 由鼓风喷嘴延伸的第一次喷吹; 鼓风活塞; 以及第一和第二次级触点,其设置在第二容积内并被设计成击穿次级电弧; 其中所述第一次级接触件相对于所述固定组件固定,所述第二次级接触件相对于所述移动组件半移动,在断路器分离操作期间具有其自身的能量源,并且具有用于赋予 比移动组件的行程更短的行程。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • High tension circuit breaker having a dielectric blast gas
    • 具有介电鼓风气体的高压断路器
    • US4983791A
    • 1991-01-08
    • US531367
    • 1990-05-31
    • Edmond ThuriesDenis DufournetMichel Perret
    • Edmond ThuriesDenis DufournetMichel Perret
    • H01H33/90H01H33/915
    • H01H33/903
    • A high tension circuit breaker insulated by an arc blasting dielectric gas and comprising, inside a gastight insulating housing: a fixed assembly comprising, in particular, a fixed main contact and a fixed arcing contact; a moving assembly driven by a drive rod and including, in particular, a moving main contact and a moving arcing contact; a blast volume extended by a blast nozzle; a blast piston; and a pair of secondary contacts disposed inside a first volume and intended to generate a secondary arc; wherein the circuit breaker further comprises first means for reducing the risks of unwanted arcs being struck due to the secondary arc, the first means being constituted by a jacket of insulating material extending level with the secondary contacts and in sliding contact with at least a portion of one of the sliding contacts, the jacket having longitudinal grooves adjacent to said secondary contact. The invention is applicable to high tension circuit breakers.
    • 一种由电弧爆破电介质气体绝缘的高压断路器,包括在气密绝缘壳体内的固定组件,特别是固定的主触点和固定的电弧触点; 由驱动杆驱动并且特别包括移动的主触点和移动的电弧触点的移动组件; 由喷嘴延伸的鼓风量; 鼓风活塞; 以及一对辅助触点,其设置在第一容积内并用于产生次级电弧; 其中所述断路器还包括用于减少由于所述次级电弧而引起的不期望的电弧的风险的第一装置,所述第一装置由与所述次级触点延伸高度并且与所述次级电弧的至少一部分滑动接触的绝缘材料的外壳构成 一个滑动触点,护套具有与所述次级触点相邻的纵向凹槽。 本发明适用于高压断路器。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Compressed dielectric gas high-tension circuit breaker
    • 压电介质气高压断路器
    • US4754109A
    • 1988-06-28
    • US32677
    • 1987-04-01
    • Edmond ThuriesDenis DufournetSatoru YanabuMichel Perret
    • Edmond ThuriesDenis DufournetSatoru YanabuMichel Perret
    • H01H33/88H01H33/90H01H33/915H01H33/985
    • H01H33/901H01H2033/902H01H2033/908
    • A compressed dielectric gas high-tension circuit breaker comprising: a fixed assembly comprising main contacts and arcing contacts; a moving assembly comprising main contacts and arcing contacts; a blast chamber comprising a piston which moves on separation of the contacts to urge compressed blast gas towards a blast nozzle situated in the zone where an arc is struck; and a thermal volume; wherein the thermal volume is in communication with the downstream portion of the blast nozzle via channels and passages extending the path between the thermal volume and said nozzle, said communication being closed by a calibrated non-return valve which opens only when the pressure in said channels and in said passage reaches a threshold value, said non-return valve closing the passage between the blast chamber and the nozzle when said communication is opened.
    • 一种压缩介电气体高压断路器,包括:固定组件,其包括主触点和电弧触点; 包括主触头和电弧触头的移动组件; 鼓风室,包括活塞,所述活塞在所述触头分离时移动,以将压缩的鼓风气体推向位于所述电弧被击打的区域内的喷嘴; 和热量; 其特征在于,所述热量通过经由所述热容积和所述喷嘴之间的路径延伸的通道和通道与所述喷嘴的下游部分连通,所述连通被校准的止回阀封闭,所述止回阀仅在所述通道 并且在所述通道中达到阈值时,当所述通信打开时,所述止回阀关闭所述鼓风室和所述喷嘴之间的通道。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Circuit-breaker including a channel for emptying the piston-driven compression chamber
    • 断路器包括用于排空活塞驱动压缩室的通道
    • US06624371B2
    • 2003-09-23
    • US10059360
    • 2002-01-31
    • Denis DufournetWolfgang GrieshaberMichel Perret
    • Denis DufournetWolfgang GrieshaberMichel Perret
    • H01H3388
    • H01H33/901
    • A circuit-breaker includes two contacts which are disposed in an interrupting space filled with a dielectric gas under pressure and between which an electric arc strikes during circuit-breaker opening, a thermal blast chamber communicating directly with the interrupting space, and a piston-driven compression chamber communicating with the thermal blast chamber. The piston-driven compression chamber communicates with the interrupting space via a discharge channel that is separate from the thermal blast chamber and that is closed by a discharge valve. The discharge valve is disposed between the thermal blast chamber and the piston-driven compression chamber in a manner such that the discharge valve opens to enable the gas under increased pressure in the piston-driven compression chamber to be discharged towards the interrupting space via the channel when the increase in the pressure of the gases in the thermal blast chamber is larger than the increase in the pressure of the gases in the piston-driven compression chamber.
    • 断路器包括两个触点,它们设置在充满电压的介电气体的中断空间中,断路器开路期间电弧撞击,与断路空间直接连通的热喷射室,以及活塞驱动 压缩室与热鼓风室连通。 活塞驱动的压缩室通过与热喷射室分离并且由排放阀关闭的排放通道与中断空间连通。 排出阀以这样的方式设置在热喷射室和活塞驱动压缩室之间,使得排出阀打开,使得活塞驱动的压缩室中的增加的压力下的气体能够经由通道向中断空间排出 当热鼓风室中的气体的压力增加大于活塞驱动的压缩室中的气体的压力的增加时。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • High-voltage interrupter device having combined vacuum and gas interruption
    • 具有组合真空和气体中断的高压断流装置
    • US06593538B2
    • 2003-07-15
    • US10175953
    • 2002-06-21
    • Michel PerretDenis Dufournet
    • Michel PerretDenis Dufournet
    • H01H3314
    • H01H33/143H01H33/6661H01H2033/566
    • A hybrid interrupter device includes a casing filled with a dielectric gas; a vacuum interrupter having a first arcing contact which is fixed and a second arcing contact which moves in translation in the axial direction of the casing; a force exertion device for exerting a force on the second contact while the vacuum interrupter is allowing current to pass; a gas interrupter having a third arcing contact which is fixed and a fourth arcing contact which moves in translation; and a drive rod connected to the fourth contact. The device further includes a connection device electrically interconnecting the second and third contacts, and capable of being moved in translation together with the second contact; and a displacement mechanism connected to the connection device and to the rod for displacing them so as to separate the second and fourth contacts from the first and third contacts, respectively.
    • 一种混合式断路器装置,包括:填充有电介质气体的壳体; 真空断路器,其具有固定的第一电弧触点和沿壳体的轴向平移移动的第二电弧触点; 用于在真空断路器允许电流通过的同时在第二接触件上施加力的力消耗装置; 具有固定的第三电弧接触件的气体断路器和平移的第四电弧接触件; 以及连接到第四触点的驱动杆。 该装置还包括连接装置,电连接第二和第三触点,并且能够与第二触点一起移动平移; 以及连接到连接装置和杆的位移机构,用于使它们移动,以分别将第二和第四触点与第一和第三触头分开。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Puffer switch having a two-volume break chamber
    • 吹气开关具有两体积的断裂室
    • US06472629B2
    • 2002-10-29
    • US09835389
    • 2001-04-17
    • Denis Dufournet
    • Denis Dufournet
    • H01H3370
    • H01H33/98H01H33/982
    • An electric switch includes a first arcing contact surrounded by a puffer break chamber in which the gas is pressurized by the thermal effect, and a second arcing contact movable along an axial direction relative to the first arcing contact. The break chamber includes an inner partition separating a first compartment of fixed volume from a second compartment of smaller volume, both compartments being filled with the gas under pressure and each possessing an orifice to blast the arc, the orifices being separate and placed in series along the axial direction. Each compartment is connected to its own orifice via a respective blast channel. The compartments communicate with each other via a channel that is closed by an excess pressure vent device allowing gas at excess pressure to pass in one direction only from the smaller volume compartment to the larger volume compartment.
    • 电开关包括由气泡破裂室包围的第一电弧接触,气体通过热效应被加压,以及第二电弧接触件可相对于第一电弧触点沿轴向移动。 断裂室包括将第一固定容积室与较小体积的第二隔室隔开的内隔板,两个隔室都充满压力下的气体,并且每个隔室都具有一个孔,用于喷射电弧,该孔分开并串联放置 轴向。 每个隔室通过相应的鼓风通道连接到其自己的孔。 隔间通过一个通过多余压力通风装置封闭的通道相互连通,允许过压气体在一个方向上仅从较小的容积室传递到较大的容积室。