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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Earth leakage current control for a multi-level grounded inverter
    • 多级接地逆变器的漏电流控制
    • US08885373B1
    • 2014-11-11
    • US13414441
    • 2012-03-07
    • Massimo ValianiDavid MartiniAndrea Marcianesi
    • Massimo ValianiDavid MartiniAndrea Marcianesi
    • H02M7/48
    • H02M7/493H02J3/381H02M1/32H02M2001/007
    • An energy conversion system and method perform active control of leakage current in multi-level grounded inverters. First and second subsystems each include positive and negative DC source terminals, at least first and second capacitors coupled between the positive and negative terminals to define a common bulk node for the respective subsystem, a DC/DC converter for regulating voltages across the capacitors, and an inverter. The inverters are coupled in parallel to an AC load. First and second grounding branches are homogenously coupled to terminals in the first and second subsystems, respectively, and to the same ground terminal. Control circuitry detects a leakage current value through the ground terminal, generates leakage current control signals for the respective DC/DC converters based at least in part on the detected leakage current value and a reference current value, and communicates the control signals to the DC/DC converters.
    • 能量转换系统和方法对多级接地逆变器中的漏电流进行主动控制。 第一子系统和第二子系统各自包括正和负的直流源端子,至少第一和第二电容器耦合在正端子和负端子之间,以限定相应子系统的公共体节点,用于调节电容器两端的电压的DC / DC转换器,以及 逆变器。 逆变器与AC负载并联耦合。 第一和第二接地分支均匀地耦合到第一和第二子系统中的端子,并且连接到相同的接地端子。 控制电路通过接地端子检测泄漏电流值,至少部分地基于检测到的漏电流值和参考电流值,产生各个DC / DC转换器的泄漏电流控制信号,并将控制信号传送到DC / DC转换器。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Multi-Level DC/AC Converter
    • 多级DC / AC转换器
    • US20130094260A1
    • 2013-04-18
    • US13642456
    • 2010-04-19
    • David MartiniMassimo ValianiSimone Soldani
    • David MartiniMassimo ValianiSimone Soldani
    • H02M7/483
    • H02M7/483H02M3/158H02M7/487H02M7/49H02M2001/007
    • The multi-level DC/AC converter, comprising: an input (5,7) connectable to a direct voltage source (3), with a first connection (5) and a second connection (7) between which can be applied an input voltage (Vi); a half-bridge with a first controlled switch (21) and a second controlled switch (25) between which is positioned an output (U) of the converter; a first connecting branch (15) between the first controlled switch (21) and the first connection (5) and a second connecting branch (17) between the second controlled switch (25) and the second connection (7); a third controlled switch (59) associated to the first controlled switch (21), connectable in series to the first controlled switch to generate an output voltage exceeding a first limit value (Vi/2); a fourth controlled switch (61) associated to the second controlled switch (25), connectable in series to said second controlled switch to generate an output voltage below a second limit value (−Vi/2).
    • 所述多电平DC / AC转换器包括:可连接到直流电压源(3)的输入(5,7),具有第一连接(5)和第二连接(7),其间可以施加输入电压 (Vi); 具有第一受控开关(21)和第二受控开关(25)的半桥,其间位于转换器的输出端(U)之间; 第一受控开关(21)和第一连接件(5)之间的第一连接分支(15)和第二受控开关(25)与第二连接件(7)之间的第二连接分支(17) 与第一受控开关(21)相关联的第三控制开关(59),可串联连接到第一受控开关以产生超过第一限制值(Vi / 2)的输出电压; 与第二受控开关(25)相关联的第四受控开关(61),其可串联连接到所述第二受控开关以产生低于第二限制值(-Vi / 2)的输出电压。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method and System for Extracting Electric Power from a Renewable Power Source
    • 从可再生能源提取电力的方法和系统
    • US20110276195A1
    • 2011-11-10
    • US13143627
    • 2009-01-07
    • Sauro MaceriniDavid MartiniSilvio Scaletti
    • Sauro MaceriniDavid MartiniSilvio Scaletti
    • G06F1/28
    • G05F1/67Y10S323/906
    • The plant comprises: a DC-voltage electric power source (3), whose operating conditions vary as a function of at least one uncontrollable quantity, for each value of the uncontrollable quantity the source presenting a characteristic curve of the supplied power as a function of a controlled quantity, wherein each characteristic curve presents a maximum for an optimal value of said controlled quantity; a power conditioning circuit (5); a regulation loop (9) to adjust the controlled quantity maximizing the power supplied by the source when said uncontrollable quantity varies. The regulation loop is de- signed in such a way as to determine whether, for the actual value of said uncontrollable quantity, the actual value of the controlled quantity (V.in) is greater or lower than the optimal value and to generate a regulation signal (V.in-REF) to modify the actual value of the controlled quantity towards the optimal value.
    • 该工厂包括:对于不可控量的每个值,其作为至少一个不可控量的函数的操作条件变化的直流电压电源(3),其呈现作为供应电力的函数的所提供功率的特性曲线 控制量,其中每个特征曲线呈现所述受控量的最佳值的最大值; 功率调节电路(5); 调节回路(9),用于当所述不可控数量变化时,调节受控量使得由源提供的功率最大化。 调节循环的设定方式是确定对于所述不可控量的实际值,控制量(V.in)的实际值是否大于或低于最优值,并产生调节 信号(V.in-REF)将受控数量的实际值修改为最优值。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and system for extracting electric power from a renewable power source
    • 从可再生能源提取电力的方法和系统
    • US08937827B2
    • 2015-01-20
    • US13143627
    • 2009-01-07
    • Sauro MaceriniDavid MartiniSilvio Scaletti
    • Sauro MaceriniDavid MartiniSilvio Scaletti
    • H02M5/42G05F1/67
    • G05F1/67Y10S323/906
    • The plant comprises: a DC-voltage electric power source (3), whose operating conditions vary as a function of at least one uncontrollable quantity, for each value of the uncontrollable quantity the source presenting a characteristic curve of the supplied power as a function of a controlled quantity, wherein each characteristic curve presents a maximum for an optimal value of said controlled quantity; a power conditioning circuit (5); a regulation loop (9) to adjust the controlled quantity maximizing the power supplied by the source when said uncontrollable quantity varies. The regulation loop is de-signed in such a way as to determine whether, for the actual value of said uncontrollable quantity, the actual value of the controlled quantity (V.in) is greater or lower than the optimal value and to generate a regulation signal (V.in-REF) to modify the actual value of the controlled quantity towards the optimal value.
    • 该工厂包括:对于不可控量的每个值,其作为至少一个不可控量的函数的操作条件变化的直流电压电源(3),其呈现作为供应电力的函数的所提供功率的特性曲线 控制量,其中每个特征曲线呈现所述受控量的最佳值的最大值; 功率调节电路(5); 调节回路(9),用于当所述不可控数量变化时,调节受控量使得由源提供的功率最大化。 调节循环以这样一种方式进行解码,以确定对于所述不可控量的实际值,控制量(V.in)的实际值是否大于或低于最佳值,并且产生调节 信号(V.in-REF)将受控数量的实际值修改为最优值。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DOCK LEVELER INSULATION
    • 锁定保险丝
    • US20100017976A1
    • 2010-01-28
    • US12177514
    • 2008-07-22
    • Donald L. MetzDavid Martini
    • Donald L. MetzDavid Martini
    • E01D1/00
    • B65G69/287
    • The bottom surface of a dock leveler is insulated by attaching sheets of insulative material between adjacent support beams. Attachment is by way of magnet attached to the bottom surface of the deck to hold downwardly projecting spikes that penetrate the insulative material, with a self locking washer then being placed over the spike in order to secure the sheet of material in place. Installation with variable widths between adjacent support beams is facilitated by pre-perforating the sheets of insulative material along longitudinal lines to thereby allow easy separation and width adjustment to match the variable widths between the support beams.
    • 通过在相邻的支撑梁之间连接一层绝缘材料来使船舶矫直机的底面绝缘。 附件是通过附着到甲板底面的磁体,以保持穿过绝缘材料的向下突出的钉,随后将自锁垫圈放置在钉上,以将材料片固定就位。 通过沿着纵向线预穿孔绝缘材料来促进相邻支撑梁之间的可变宽度的安装,从而允许容易的分离和宽度调整以匹配支撑梁之间的可变宽度。