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1. 发明授权

US08489547B2 System and method for transforming configuration data items in a configuration management database 失效
标题翻译：用于在配置管理数据库中转换配置数据项的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08489547B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12512733
申请日：2009-07-30
申请人： Naga A. Ayachitula , Melissa J. Buco , Krishna S. Garimella , Lalitha P. Kamesam , David Loewenstern , Larisa Shwartz , Maheswaran Surenda , Christopher Ward
发明人： Naga A. Ayachitula , Melissa J. Buco , Krishna S. Garimella , Lalitha P. Kamesam , David Loewenstern , Larisa Shwartz , Maheswaran Surenda , Christopher Ward
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30303 , H04L29/12339 , H04L41/024 , H04L41/0856 , H04L61/2503 , H04L67/1095
摘要： A system, method and apparatus for performing information transformations on an information stream composed of configuration items (CIs) for improving data quality and extending the capabilities of a configuration management database (CMDB). In one embodiment the data transformations ensure that a CMDB can be used to manage environments that use Network Address Translation by the modification of the signatures of analyzed CIs so that the resulting set of CIs is unique. The modification is applied to augment the signature with a domain specific prefix so that, when loaded into the enterprise wide CMDB, a CI is uniquely identified.
摘要翻译：一种用于对由用于提高数据质量并扩展配置管理数据库（CMDB）的能力的配置项（CI）组成的信息流执行信息变换的系统，方法和装置。在一个实施例中，数据转换确保CMDB可以用于通过修改分析的CI的签名来管理使用网络地址转换的环境，使得所得到的CI集合是唯一的。应用修改以增加具有域特定前缀的签名，以便在加载到企业级CMDB时，唯一标识CI。

2. 发明申请

US20130110568A1 ASSIGNING WORK ORDERS WITH CONFLICTING EVIDENCES IN SERVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：在服务中评估有冲突证据的工作订单
公开(公告)号：US20130110568A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13287386
申请日：2011-11-02
申请人： Winnie W. Cheng , Jia Liu , David Loewenstern , Larisa Shwartz , Vugranam C. Sreedhar
发明人： Winnie W. Cheng , Jia Liu , David Loewenstern , Larisa Shwartz , Vugranam C. Sreedhar
IPC分类号： G06Q10/06
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06
摘要： A method of recommending an assignment for a work order includes receiving the work order, retrieving information from the work order, identifying a skill set needed to complete the work order using the information retrieved from the work order, extracting, automatically, a first set of evidences from a first data source based on the identified skill set, and a second set of evidences from a second data source based on the identified skill set, combining a first inference and a second inference, by a processor, wherein the first inference is determined using the first set of evidences, the second inference is determined using the second set of evidences, and the first and second set of evidences comprise dissimilar data, and generating a work order assignment recommendation based on the combined inferences.
摘要翻译：一种推荐工作分配的方法包括接收工单，从工单中检索信息，使用从工单检索的信息来识别完成工单所需的技能集，自动提取第一组基于所识别的技能集来自第一数据源的证据，以及基于所识别的技术集合的来自第二数据源的第二组证据，由处理器组合第一推断和第二推断，其中确定第一推断使用第一组证据，使用第二组证据来确定第二推断，并且第一和第二证据集合包括不同的数据，并且基于组合的推论生成工作分配推荐。

3. 发明申请

US20110016368A1 System and Method for Automated Configuration Control, Audit Verification and Process Analytics 有权
标题翻译：自动配置控制，审核验证和流程分析的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110016368A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12502948
申请日：2009-07-14
申请人： Naga A. Ayachitula , Melissa J. Buco , Bradford Austin Fisher , David Loewenstern , Larisa Shwartz , Christopher Ward
发明人： Naga A. Ayachitula , Melissa J. Buco , Bradford Austin Fisher , David Loewenstern , Larisa Shwartz , Christopher Ward
IPC分类号： G06F11/07 , G06F17/30 , G06N5/02 , G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04L41/0853 , G06F8/71 , G06F21/73 , H04L41/085 , H04L41/0856 , H04L41/0866 , H04L41/507
摘要： A method for auditing and verifying configuration items (CIs) in an information technology (IT) configuration management database (CMDB) includes identifying which configuration item (CI) types should be part of an audit, defining link rules to link an authorized CI type stored in a CMDB to an actual CI type that is part of an IT infrastructure, retrieving all authorized CI instances of the identified CI types from the CMDB, retrieving all actual CI instances of the identified CI types from a discovery upload of a current IT environment, comparing the actual CI instances to the authorized CI instances, and taking remedial action when variances are discovered.
摘要翻译：一种用于审核和验证信息技术（IT）配置管理数据库（CMDB）中的配置项（CI）的方法，包括识别哪个配置项（CI）类型应该是审计的一部分，定义链接规则以链接所存储的授权的CI类型将CMDB中的实际CI类型作为IT基础设施的一部分，从CMDB中检索所识别的CI类型的所有授权CI实例，从当前IT环境的发现上传中检索所识别的CI类型的所有实际CI实例，将实际的CI实例与授权的CI实例进行比较，并在发现差异时采取补救措施。

4. 发明授权

US07543058B1 Defining and implementing configuration standards for facilitating compliance testing in an environment 有权
标题翻译：定义和实施配置标准，以促进环境中的合规性测试
公开(公告)号：US07543058B1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-02
申请号：US12165021
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Naga A. Ayachitula , Melissa J. Buco , Lalitha Kamesam , David Loewenstern , Larisa Shwartz , Christopher Ward
发明人： Naga A. Ayachitula , Melissa J. Buco , Lalitha Kamesam , David Loewenstern , Larisa Shwartz , Christopher Ward
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173 , G06F15/177
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/10
摘要： A method for facilitating compliance testing in an environment is provided. The method includes defining each component as a set of attribute value pairs represented as a configuration item (CI) and defining relationships among the CIs. Configuration Standards for the CIs are defined to include scope identifying CIs to which the Configuration Standards apply and restrictions defining requirements for compliance. Compliance testing is performed for components against a selected Configuration Standards by determining, depending on the scope and the restrictions of each of the selected Configuration Standards, which of the components within the scope of the selected Configuration Standards fails to meet the restrictions of respective ones of the selected Configuration Standards; and by outputting results as a list, which includes each of the components that failed to meet respective ones of the selected Configuration Standards.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在环境中促进符合性测试的方法。该方法包括将每个组件定义为表示为配置项（CI）并定义CI之间的关系的一组属性值对。定义CI的配置标准被定义为包括标识配置标准的配置标准的范围，以及限定合规要求的限制。根据所选择的配置标准的范围和限制，通过根据所选配置标准的范围和限制来确定针对所选配置标准的组件的合规测试，所选配置标准范围内的哪些组件中的哪些组件不能满足相应的配置标准的限制所选配置标准; 并通过输出结果作为列表，其包括不符合所选择的配置标准中的相应组件的每个组件。

5. 发明申请

US20090327001A1 DEFINING AND IMPLEMENTING CONFIGURATION STANDARDS FOR FACILITATING COMPLIANCE TESTING IN AN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：确定和实施信息技术环境中符合性测试的配置标准
公开(公告)号：US20090327001A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12164988
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Naga A. Ayachitula , Melissa J. Buco , Lalitha Kamesam , David Loewenstern , Larisa Shwartz , Christopher Ward
发明人： Naga A. Ayachitula , Melissa J. Buco , Lalitha Kamesam , David Loewenstern , Larisa Shwartz , Christopher Ward
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/06393 , G06Q10/06395
摘要： A method for facilitating compliance testing in an information technology (IT) environment is provided. The method includes defining each IT component of an enterprise as a set of attribute value pairs represented as a configuration item (CI) and defining relationships among the CIs. Configuration Standards for the CIs are defined to include scope identifying CIs to which the Configuration Standards apply and restrictions defining requirements for compliance. Compliance testing is performed for IT components of the enterprise against a selected Configuration Standards by determining, depending on the scope and the restrictions of each of the selected Configuration Standards, which of the IT components within the scope of the selected Configuration Standards fails to meet the restrictions of respective ones of the selected Configuration Standards; and by outputting results as a list, which includes each of the IT components that failed to meet respective ones of the selected Configuration Standards.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于促进信息技术（IT）环境中的符合性测试的方法。该方法包括将企业的每个IT组件定义为表示为配置项（CI）并定义CI之间的关系的一组属性值对。定义CI的配置标准被定义为包括标识配置标准的配置标准的范围，以及限定合规要求的限制。根据所选配置标准，根据所选配置标准的范围和限制，选定的配置标准范围内的哪些IT组件不符合所选配置标准中的各项限制; 并通过输出结果作为列表，其包括不符合所选择的配置标准中的各个的每个IT组件。

6. 发明申请

US20130111488A1 TASK ASSIGNMENT USING RANKING SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130111488A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13281912
申请日：2011-10-26
申请人： Maira Athanazio de Cerqueira Gatti , Ricardo Guimarães Herrmann , David Loewenstern , Florian Pinel , Larisa Shwartz
发明人： Maira Athanazio de Cerqueira Gatti , Ricardo Guimarães Herrmann , David Loewenstern , Florian Pinel , Larisa Shwartz
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06Q10/063112 , G06N99/005 , G06Q10/06
摘要： A method of ranking workers for an incoming task includes recording a list of completed tasks in a computer data structure, extracting first attributes from the list for the tasks that were completed during a pre-determined period, generating a first feature vector for each task and worker from the first extracted attributes, training a Support Vector Machine (SVM) based on the feature vector to output a weight vector, extracting second attributes from an incoming task, generating a second feature vector for each worker based on the second extracted attributes, and ranking the workers using the second feature vectors and the weight vector. The first attributes may be updated during a subsequent period to re-train the SVM on updated first feature vectors to generate an updated weight vector. The workers may be re-ranked based on the second feature vectors and the updated weight vector. Accordingly, the feature vectors are dynamic.

7. 发明授权

US08918789B2 Task assignment using ranking support vector machines 有权
标题翻译：使用排名支持向量机的任务分配
公开(公告)号：US08918789B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US13281912
申请日：2011-10-26
申请人： Maira Athanazio de Cerqueira Gatti , Ricardo Guimaraes Herrmann , David Loewenstern , Florian Pinel , Larisa Shwartz
发明人： Maira Athanazio de Cerqueira Gatti , Ricardo Guimaraes Herrmann , David Loewenstern , Florian Pinel , Larisa Shwartz
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06N99/00 , G06Q10/06
CPC分类号： G06Q10/063112 , G06N99/005 , G06Q10/06
摘要： A method of ranking workers for an incoming task includes recording a list of completed tasks in a computer data structure, extracting first attributes from the list for the tasks that were completed during a pre-determined period, generating a first feature vector for each task and worker from the first extracted attributes, training a Support Vector Machine (SVM) based on the feature vector to output a weight vector, extracting second attributes from an incoming task, generating a second feature vector for each worker based on the second extracted attributes, and ranking the workers using the second feature vectors and the weight vector. The first attributes may be updated during a subsequent period to re-train the SVM on updated first feature vectors to generate an updated weight vector. The workers may be re-ranked based on the second feature vectors and the updated weight vector. Accordingly, the feature vectors are dynamic.
摘要翻译：为进入任务排列工作人员的方法包括在计算机数据结构中记录已完成的任务的列表，从列表中提取在预定时段内完成的任务的第一属性，为每个任务生成第一特征向量，以及根据第一提取的属性，训练基于特征向量的支持向量机（SVM）以输出权重向量，从传入任务提取第二属性，基于第二提取的属性为每个工作者生成第二特征向量，以及使用第二个特征向量和权重向量对工人进行排名。可以在随后的时间段期间更新第一属性以在更新的第一特征向量上重新训练SVM以生成更新的权重向量。可以基于第二特征向量和更新的权重向量来重新排列工作者。因此，特征向量是动态的。

8. 发明授权

US08799436B2 System and method for automated configuration control, audit verification and process analytics 有权
标题翻译：用于自动配置控制，审核验证和流程分析的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08799436B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US12502948
申请日：2009-07-14
申请人： Naga A. Ayachitula , Melissa J. Buco , Bradford Austin Fisher , David Loewenstern , Larisa Schwartz , Christopher Ward
发明人： Naga A. Ayachitula , Melissa J. Buco , Bradford Austin Fisher , David Loewenstern , Larisa Schwartz , Christopher Ward
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , H04L12/24 , G06F9/44 , G06F11/07
CPC分类号： H04L41/0853 , G06F8/71 , G06F21/73 , H04L41/085 , H04L41/0856 , H04L41/0866 , H04L41/507
摘要： A method for auditing and verifying configuration items (CIs) in an information technology (IT) configuration management database (CMDB) includes identifying which configuration item (CI) types should be part of an audit, defining link rules to link an authorized CI type stored in a CMDB to an actual CI type that is part of an IT infrastructure, retrieving all authorized CI instances of the identified CI types from the CMDB, retrieving all actual CI instances of the identified CI types from a discovery upload of a current IT environment, comparing the actual CI instances to the authorized CI instances, and taking remedial action when variances are discovered.
摘要翻译：一种用于审核和验证信息技术（IT）配置管理数据库（CMDB）中的配置项（CI）的方法，包括识别哪个配置项（CI）类型应该是审计的一部分，定义链接规则以链接所存储的授权的CI类型将CMDB中的实际CI类型作为IT基础设施的一部分，从CMDB中检索所识别的CI类型的所有授权CI实例，从当前IT环境的发现上传中检索所识别的CI类型的所有实际CI实例，将实际的CI实例与授权的CI实例进行比较，并在发现差异时采取补救措施。

9. 发明申请

US20110029767A1 System and Method for Transforming Configuration Data Items in a Configuration Management Database 失效
标题翻译：用于在配置管理数据库中转换配置数据项的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110029767A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12512733
申请日：2009-07-30
申请人： Naga A. Ayachitula , Melissa J. Buco , Krishna S. Garimella , Lalitha P. Kamesam , David Loewenstern , Larisa Shwartz , Maheswaran Surenda , Christopher Ward
发明人： Naga A. Ayachitula , Melissa J. Buco , Krishna S. Garimella , Lalitha P. Kamesam , David Loewenstern , Larisa Shwartz , Maheswaran Surenda , Christopher Ward
IPC分类号： G06F1/24 , G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30303 , H04L29/12339 , H04L41/024 , H04L41/0856 , H04L61/2503 , H04L67/1095
摘要： A system, method and apparatus for performing information transformations on an information stream composed of configuration items (CIs) for improving data quality and extending the capabilities of a configuration management database (CMDB). In one embodiment the data transformations ensure that a CMDB can be used to manage environments that use Network Address Translation by the modification of the signatures of analyzed CIs so that the resulting set of CIs is unique. The modification is applied to augment the signature with a domain specific prefix so that, when loaded into the enterprise wide CMDB, a CI is uniquely identified.
摘要翻译：一种用于对由用于提高数据质量并扩展配置管理数据库（CMDB）的能力的配置项（CI）组成的信息流执行信息变换的系统，方法和装置。在一个实施例中，数据转换确保CMDB可以用于通过修改分析的CI的签名来管理使用网络地址转换的环境，使得所得到的CI集合是唯一的。应用修改以增加具有域特定前缀的签名，以便在加载到企业级CMDB时，唯一标识CI。

10. 发明申请

US20070005535A1 System and methods for IT resource event situation classification and semantics 失效
标题翻译：用于IT资源事件状态分类和语义的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070005535A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11117151
申请日：2005-04-27
申请人： Abdolreza Salahshour , Ma Sheng , David Loewenstern , Kevin Minerley
发明人： Abdolreza Salahshour , Ma Sheng , David Loewenstern , Kevin Minerley
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06F9/542
摘要： An off-line knowledge acquisition process takes IT resource messages, in CBE format generated natively or using generic log adapter, and use a variety of mining techniques and technologies to automatically generate a set of rules used to provide situation categories for the resource messages/events. The off-line knowledge acquisition process also generates an event-to-situation mapping file for efficiently mapping situation to events in runtime. Rules are fed back into a knowledge repository and process for reuse. The off-line knowledge acquisition process also provides methods to reiterate the process of mining (autonomically and/or by human interaction) to improve the rules and confidence level assigning the situation categories. A runtime categorizer component uses the event-to-situation mapping file, when available from the off-line knowledge acquisition process, to add situation categories to the IT resource events. In addition, the runtime categorizer uses a plurality of annotator components each capable of adding a situation annotation to incoming messages based on rules generated by the off-line knowledge acquisition process. An assessment component chooses the best situation category from those annotated by the annotator components.
摘要翻译：离线知识获取过程以本机生成的CBE格式或使用通用日志适配器获取IT资源消息，并使用各种挖掘技术和技术自动生成一组用于为资源消息/事件提供情境类别的规则。离线知识获取过程还生成事件到情境映射文件，用于将情况有效地映射到运行时的事件。规则被反馈到知识库和进程中进行重用。离线知识获取过程还提供了重新开采（自主和/或人类交互）过程的方法，以改进分配情况类别的规则和置信水平。运行时分类器组件使用事件到场景映射文件，当离线知识获取过程可用时，可以将情况类别添加到IT资源事件。此外，运行时分类器使用多个注释器组件，每个注释器组件能够基于由离线知识获取过程生成的规则来向入局消息添加情境注释。评估组件从注释器组件注释的组件中选择最佳情境类别。

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