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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Colorimetric device and colour determination process
    • 比色装置和色彩确定过程
    • US20060139644A1
    • 2006-06-29
    • US11311310
    • 2005-12-20
    • David KahnJohn Davey
    • David KahnJohn Davey
    • G01J3/50
    • G01J3/02G01J3/0262G01J3/0264G01J3/0272G01J3/0283G01J3/0291G01J3/50G01J3/501G01J3/524G01J2001/4242
    • A hand-held colorimetric device (101) suitable for use by blind or colour-blind individuals to determine the colour of a surface-under-test (SUT), for example of a fabric, has an aperture (110) which, in use, is covered by the SUT (113) whose colour is to be determined. Six LEDs (115A, 115B, 116B, 117A and 117B) arranged in pairs (115A/115B, 116A/116 B, 117a/117B) emitting red/orange, green, and blue light illuminate the SUT and diffuse reflections therefrom containing red/orange, green, and blue spectrum sample values are used to determine the luminous reflectivity and chromaticity values for the colour of the SUT. The measured values are compared with colorimetric values of reference surfaces to determine the colour of the SUT. The colorimetric device may output the name of the colour aurally.
    • 适用于盲人或失明个人用于确定例如织物的待测表面(SUT)的颜色的手持式比色装置(101)具有孔(110),其在使用中 ,由要确定其颜色的SUT(113)覆盖。 布置成红色/橙色,绿色和蓝色光的六个LED(115A,115B,116B,117A和117B)成对配置(115A / 115B,116A / 116B,117A / 117B) 照亮SUT,并且使用包含红/橙,绿和蓝光谱样本值的漫反射来确定SUT的颜色的发光反射率和色度值。 将测量值与参考表面的比色值进行比较以确定SUT的颜色。 比色装置可以听觉地输出颜色的名称。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Relay contact protector
    • 继电器触点保护器
    • US4028591A
    • 1977-06-07
    • US624810
    • 1975-10-22
    • David KahnHoward Richard Peiffer
    • David KahnHoward Richard Peiffer
    • H01C7/04H01H9/54H02H7/22H02H9/00H02H3/00
    • H01H9/54H01C7/04H02H7/222H02H9/001
    • A polyconductor device is connected in series with a pair of current carrying contacts of a relay switch to delay the current surge through the contacts during the closure thereof. The polyconductor device has a negative temperature-resistance characteristic such that its electrical resistance value at temperatures below a predetermined transition temperature is at least several orders of magnitude larger than its resistance value at temperatures above the transition temperature. When the contacts are initially closed, only a small electric current passes through the polyconductor device which is in its high resistance state. After a predetermined time, the current heats the device to a critical temperature at which time polyconductor device switches to its low resistance state and the current flows essentially unimpeded thereby. During the heat-up time the contacts of the relay switch have completed bouncing and are in a stable, closed condition.
    • 多导体器件与继电器开关的一对载流触点串联连接,以在闭合期间延迟通过触点的电流浪涌。 多导体器件具有负的耐温特性,使得在低于预定转变温度的温度下的电阻值比在高于转变温度的温度下的电阻值至少几个数量级。 当触点初始闭合时,只有小的电流通过处于其高电阻状态的多导体器件。 在预定时间之后,电流将器件加热到临界温度,此时多晶体器件切换到其低电阻状态,并且电流基本上不受阻碍地流动。 在加热时间内,继电器开关的触点已完成弹跳并处于稳定的闭合状态。