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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Microfluidic devices and methods for producing pulsed microfluidic jets in a liquid environment
    • 用于在液体环境中产生脉冲微流体喷流的微流体装置和方法
    • US20050244301A1
    • 2005-11-03
    • US11149675
    • 2005-06-09
    • Daniel FletcherDaniel Palanker
    • Daniel FletcherDaniel Palanker
    • A61B17/22A61B17/32A61F9/007A61F9/011B01D57/02
    • A61B17/3203A61B2017/22008A61B2017/32032A61B2018/263A61F9/00736A61F9/00825
    • Microfluidic devices and methods for their use in producing pulsed microfluidic jets in a fluid environment are provided. The subject microfluidic devices are characterized by the presence of a microfluid chamber at their distal ends. The microfluid chamber is bounded by an opening at one end, a vapor producing means opposite the opening, and side walls between the opening and the vapor producing means. The microfluid chambers are further characterized in that the only way fluid can exit the microfluid chambers is through the opening. In using the subject devices to produce a fluid jet in a fluid environment, the chamber is first contacted with the fluid environment. The vapor producing means is then actuated in a manner sufficient to produce a vapor bubble in the chamber which, in turn, produces a microfluidic jet in the fluid environment. The subject devices and methods find use in a variety of different applications, e.g., cutting tissue, introducing fluid into a cell, and the like.
    • 提供了用于在流体环境中生产脉冲微流体射流中的微流体装置和方法。 目标微流体装置的特征在于在其远端处存在微流体室。 微流体室由一端的开口,与开口相对的蒸气产生装置以及开口和蒸气产生装置之间的侧壁界定。 微流体室的特征还在于,流体可以离开微流体室的唯一方式是通过开口。 在使用主体装置在流体环境中产生流体射流时,腔室首先与流体环境接触。 然后以足以在室中产生蒸汽气泡的方式致动蒸汽产生装置,这又在流体环境中产生微流体射流。 本发明的装置和方法可用于各种不同的应用,例如切割组织,将流体引入细胞等。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Electro-adhesive tissue manipulation method
    • 电粘组织操作方法
    • US20080119842A1
    • 2008-05-22
    • US11974611
    • 2007-10-12
    • Daniel PalankerAlexander Vankov
    • Daniel PalankerAlexander Vankov
    • A61B17/28
    • A61B17/30A61B18/12A61B18/14A61B34/70A61B90/30A61B2017/00176A61B2017/306A61B2018/1462A61F9/00A61F9/007
    • An electro-adhesive tissue manipulation method capable of manipulating tissue with a single conducting element is provided. The manipulator includes a conducting element, a pulse generator and a controller capable of generating a first and a second pulse on demand. The first pulse generates an adhesive state between the conducting element and the tissue layer strong enough to manipulate the tissue layer. The second pulse, which has higher pulse energy than the first pulse, generates a non-adhesive state to detach the adhered tissue layer from the conducting element. The electro-adhesive device could be combined with a medical instrument to enhance the capabilities of the medical instrument so that it can manipulate tissue. Thereby tissue can be manipulated with a single tip of a conducting element, without folding and piercing of the tissue, thus avoiding damage to the tissue.
    • 提供了能够用单个导电元件操作组织的电粘组织操作方法。 操纵器包括导电元件,脉冲发生器和能够根据需要产生第一和第二脉冲的控制器。 第一脉冲在导电元件和组织层之间产生强度足以操纵组织层的粘合状态。 具有比第一脉冲更高的脉冲能量的第二脉冲产生非粘合状态以将粘附的组织层与导电元件分离。 电粘合装置可以与医疗器械组合以增强医疗器械的能力,使得其可以操纵组织。 由此,可以用传导元件的单个尖端来操纵组织,而不会折叠和刺穿组织,从而避免损坏组织。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Real-time therapeutic dosimetry based on dynamic response of treated tissue
    • 基于处理组织的动态响应的实时治疗剂量测定
    • US20060217691A1
    • 2006-09-28
    • US11361890
    • 2006-02-23
    • Georg SchueleFannl MoinarDaniel Palanker
    • Georg SchueleFannl MoinarDaniel Palanker
    • A61N5/06A61B18/18
    • A61F9/008A61F9/00821A61F2009/00844A61F2009/00863A61N5/062
    • Improved optical therapy is provided. In a first aspect, improved dosimetry is provided by the use of spectrally resolved tissue reflectance as a real-time dosimetry signal. Spectrally resolving the reflectance substantially improves the sensitivity for dosimetry. An increase of spectrally resolved tissue reflectance (relative to a pre-treatment baseline) is indicative of a reversible tissue response to therapy, while a decrease of spectrally resolved tissue reflectance is indicative of approach to a threshold for irreversible tissue damage. In a second aspect, improved temperature uniformity within laser treated tissue is provided by using a treatment beam having an on-axis beam intensity substantially less than an off-axis beam intensity. The combined effects of heat flow within the treated tissue and illumination with such a beam profile can provide improved temperature uniformity compared to illumination with a conventional “top-hat” beam profile.
    • 提供改进的光学治疗。 在第一方面,通过使用光谱分辨的组织反射作为实时剂量测定信号来提供改进的剂量测定。 光谱分辨反射率大大提高了剂量测定的灵敏度。 光谱分辨的组织反射率(相对于预处理基线)的增加指示对治​​疗的可逆组织响应,而光谱分辨的组织反射率的降低指示接近不可逆组织损伤的阈值。 在第二方面,通过使用具有基本上小于离轴光束强度的轴上光束强度的处理光束来提供激光处理的组织内的改善的温度均匀性。 处理过的组织中的热流和这种光束轮廓的照射的组合效应可以提供与使用常规“顶帽”光束轮廓的照明相比改善的温度均匀性。