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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Digital pulse width modulated power supply with variable LSB
    • 数字脉宽调制电源,可变LSB
    • US07323855B2
    • 2008-01-29
    • US11095844
    • 2005-03-31
    • Jinwen XiaoKa Y. LeungDouglas R. Holberg
    • Jinwen XiaoKa Y. LeungDouglas R. Holberg
    • G05F1/46G05F1/62
    • H02M3/33515H02M3/33576H02M2001/0012
    • A DC-DC digital pulse width modulated power supply is disclosed for generating a DC regulated output voltage. A digital control node has a digital control voltage disposed thereon for controlling the operation of the supply, wherein the digital control voltage has a substantially zero voltage when the output voltage of the supply is at a desired regulation, the digital control voltage having a resolution defined by a least significant bit (LSB). An input node receives a DC analog reference voltage defining the output voltage of the supply. A difference device determines the difference between the analog reference voltage and the output voltage to generate said digital control voltage. An LSB variation device varies the size of the LSB without varying the value of the digital control voltage for a substantially zero difference between the analog reference voltage and the output voltage.
    • 公开了用于产生直流调节输出电压的DC-DC数字脉宽调制电源。 数字控制节点具有设置在其上用于控制电源的操作的数字控制电压,其中当电源的输出电压处于期望的调节时,数字控制电压具有基本为零的电压,数字控制电压具有定义的分辨率 通过最低有效位(LSB)。 输入节点接收限定电源的输出电压的DC模拟参考电压。 差分装置确定模拟参考电压和输出电压之间的差异,以产生所述数字控制电压。 LSB变化装置改变LSB的大小,而不改变模拟参考电压和输出电压之间的基本上零差的数字控制电压的值。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Preview mode low resolution output system and method
    • 预览模式低分辨率输出系统和方法
    • US07304679B1
    • 2007-12-04
    • US10742170
    • 2003-12-19
    • Sandra M. JohnsonDouglas R. HolbergNadi R. Itani
    • Sandra M. JohnsonDouglas R. HolbergNadi R. Itani
    • H04N5/222H04N5/235H04N5/20H03M1/12
    • H03M1/002H03M1/007H03M1/12H04N5/232H04N5/23245
    • A processing system for a charge coupled device (CCD) or CMOS imaging system includes a correlated double sample (CDS) circuit for receiving data from an imager, a variable gain amplifier (VGA) having amplifiers of selectable current level to enable reduced data resolution in a preview display, a low power mode analog-to-digital converter (ADC) having a selectable narrow bit-width output and coupled to said VGA circuit, and a gain circuit coupled to said ADC. The single chip low-power analog front end produces digitized CCD data in either 13-bit, 12-bit or 10-bit formats at a first current level and 9-bit, 8-bit, or 6-bit formats at a second current level. The VGA amplifier includes symmetrical subcircuits which are independently actuable to enable full or reduced data resolution levels respectively for still image capture operation and video previewing on a separate preview screen.
    • 用于电荷耦合器件(CCD)或CMOS成像系统的处理系统包括用于从成像器接收数据的相关双样本(CDS)电路,具有可选电流电平的放大器的可变增益放大器(VGA),以使数据分辨率降低 预览显示器,具有可选择的窄位宽输出并耦合到所述VGA电路的低功率模式模数转换器(ADC)以及耦合到所述ADC的增益电路。 单芯片低功耗模拟前端以第一电流电平以13位,12位或10位格式生成数字化CCD数据,并以第二个电流产生9位,8位或6位格式 水平。 VGA放大器包括对称的子电路,它们独立地可启动,以分别在单独的预览屏幕上实现静态图像捕获操作和视频预览的全部或者简化的数据分辨率级别。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Capacitor calibration in SAR converter
    • SAR转换器中的电容校准
    • US06891487B2
    • 2005-05-10
    • US10752913
    • 2004-01-07
    • Ka Y. LeungDouglas R. HolbergKafai Leung
    • Ka Y. LeungDouglas R. HolbergKafai Leung
    • G06F13/28H01C10/16H03M1/06H03M1/10H03M1/12H03M1/34H03M1/38H03M1/46H03M1/66H03M1/78
    • H03M1/1057H03M1/468
    • Capacitor calibration in SAR converter. A method for calibrating a switched capacitor array in a SAR data converter is disclosed, which array includes a plurality of primary capacitors having a common node plate interfaced to a common node and a switched plate interfaced to a switch that is operable to be switched between first and second reference voltages. A comparator having an input connected to the common node and a reference input connected to a comparator reference node receives a comparator reference voltage. In a first calibration step for calibrating one of the primary capacitors, a reference capacitor is provided and then, the switched plate of the select primary capacitor is connected to the first reference voltage, the switched plate of the other capacitors and the reference capacitor are connected to the second reference voltage, and the common node and the comparator reference node are driven with a driver to dispose a first voltage thereon. In a second calibration step, the common node is allowed to float, the switched plate of the select primary capacitor is connected to the second reference voltage, the switched plate of the reference capacitor is connected to the first reference voltage, and the voltage on the common node is compared to the first voltage on the comparator reference node. A determination is then made as to whether the voltage on the common node is greater than the first voltage. A plurality of trim capacitors are provided and, if in the second calibration step, the voltage on the common node was determined to be greater than the first voltage, then one of the trim capacitors is disposed in parallel with the select one of the primary capacitors and then the first and second calibrating steps are repeated.
    • SAR转换器中的电容校准。 公开了一种用于校准SAR数据转换器中的开关电容器阵列的方法,该阵列包括具有与公共节点接口的公共节点板的多个初级电容器和与开关接口的开关板,该开关板可操作以在第一 和第二参考电压。 具有连接到公共节点的输入和连接到比较器参考节点的参考输入的比较器接收比较器参考电压。 在用于校准主电容器之一的第一校准步骤中,提供参考电容器,然后,选择一次电容器的开关板连接到第一参考电压,另一电容器的开关板和参考电容器连接 到第二参考电压,并且公共节点和比较器参考节点由驱动器驱动以在其上设置第一电压。 在第二校准步骤中,允许公共节点浮动,选择主电容器的开关板连接到第二参考电压,参考电容器的开关板连接到第一参考电压,并且在 公共节点与比较器参考节点上的第一个电压进行比较。 然后确定公共节点上的电压是否大于第一电压。 提供多个修整电容器,如果在第二校准步骤中,将公共节点上的电压确定为大于第一电压,则将一个修整电容器与主电容器中的选择一个平行设置 然后重复第一和第二校准步骤。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • D/A converter street effect compensation
    • D / A转换器街道效应补偿
    • US06400300B1
    • 2002-06-04
    • US09584311
    • 2000-05-31
    • Ka Y. LeungDouglas R. Holberg
    • Ka Y. LeungDouglas R. Holberg
    • H03M178
    • H03M1/0678H03M1/682H03M1/765H04J14/0226H04L12/2856H04Q11/0067H04Q11/0071
    • A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) employs a main DAC resistor string and a sub-resistor string formed in a semiconductor material. A main DAC conversion circuit is formed with a headroom resistor in series with the main DAC resistor string. The headroom resistor provides an operating voltage for current drivers in the sub-resistor string. The headroom resistor is formed adjacent to the main DAC resistor string in the semiconductor material to provide street effect compensation thereto. In practice, the main DAC resistor string is formed as two sets of resistor strings. The headroom resistor is formed as a first resistor string adjacent one main DAC resistor string set, and as a second resistor string adjacent the other main DAC resistor string set. The plural resistors of the headroom resistor strings have resistor values equal to the plural resistors of the respective main DAC resistor string sets.
    • 数模转换器(DAC)采用主DAC电阻串和形成在半导体材料中的子电阻串。 主DAC转换电路形成有与主DAC电阻串串联的裕量电阻器。 裕量电阻为子电阻串中的电流驱动器提供工作电压。 余量电阻器形成在半导体材料中与主DAC电阻串相邻以提供街道效应补偿。 实际上,主DAC电阻串形成两组电阻串。 余量电阻器形成为与一个主DAC电阻串组相邻的第一电阻器串,并且形成为与另一个主DAC电阻串组相邻的第二电阻器串。 裕量电阻串的多个电阻器具有等于相应的主DAC电阻串组的多个电阻器的电阻值。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • High voltage difference amplifier with spark gap ESD protection
    • 高电压差放大器具有火花隙ESD保护
    • US06879004B2
    • 2005-04-12
    • US10288188
    • 2002-11-05
    • Ka Y. LeungDouglas R. Holberg
    • Ka Y. LeungDouglas R. Holberg
    • H01L23/62
    • H01L23/62H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A spark gap device for protecting an integrated circuit. The spark gap device includes a first node for receiving an input signal and a second node to be protected. A first conductive layer is conductively interfaced to the first node and the second node and disposed therebetween. A second conductive layer is connected to a sink voltage and separated from the first conductive layer by an insulating layer of a predetermined thickness. A portion of the first conductive layer is disposed proximate to the second conductive layer and not overlying the second conductive layer, such that a gap is formed therebetween and the gap having a dimension that is greater than the thickness of the insulating layer.
    • 一种用于保护集成电路的火花隙装置。 火花隙装置包括用于接收输入信号的第一节点和待保护的第二节点。 第一导电层导电地接合到第一节点和第二节点并且设置在它们之间。 第二导电层连接到宿电压,并通过预定厚度的绝缘层与第一导电层分离。 第一导电层的一部分设置成靠近第二导电层并且不覆盖第二导电层,使得在其间形成间隙,并且间隙的尺寸大于绝缘层的厚度。