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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Method for casting composite ingot
    • 铸造复合锭的方法
    • US20060185816A1
    • 2006-08-24
    • US11337218
    • 2006-01-20
    • Mark AndersonKenneth KuboTodd BischoffWayne FentonEric ReevesBrent SpendloveRobert WagstaffMichael BullDavid LloydDaniel Evans
    • Mark AndersonKenneth KuboTodd BischoffWayne FentonEric ReevesBrent SpendloveRobert WagstaffMichael BullDavid LloydDaniel Evans
    • B22D11/00B22D11/049
    • B22D11/103B22D11/007Y10T428/12222Y10T428/12451Y10T428/12472Y10T428/12493Y10T428/12736Y10T428/12764Y10T428/26Y10T428/264
    • A method and apparatus for the casting of a composite metal ingot comprising at least two separately formed layers of one or more alloys. An open ended annular mould has a feed end and an exit end and divider wall for dividing the feed end into at least two separate feed chambers, where each feed chamber is adjacent at least one other feed chamber. For each pair of adjacent feed chambers a first alloy stream is fed through one of the pair of feed chambers into the mould and a second alloy stream is fed through another of the feed chambers. A self-supporting surface is generated on the surface of the first alloy stream and the second alloy stream is contacted with the first stream such that the upper surface of the second alloy stream is maintained at a position such that it first contacts the self-supporting surface where the self-supporting surface temperature is between the liquidus and solidus temperatures of the first alloy or it first contacts the self-supporting surface where the self-supporting surface temperature is below the solidus temperatures of the first alloy but the interface between the two alloys is then reheated to between the liquidus and solidus temperatures, whereby the two alloy streams are joined as two layers. The joined alloy layers are then cooled to form a composite ingot. This composite ingot has a substantially continuous metallurgical bond between alloy layers with dispersed particles of one or more intermetallic compositions of the first alloy in a region of the second alloy adjacent the interface. The combination of an alloy of high strength bonded to a surface layer of higher ductility gives a sheet of improved bendability compared to the high strength alloy used alone.
    • 一种用于铸造复合金属锭的方法和装置,其包括至少两个单独形成的一种或多种合金的层。 开口的环形模具具有进料端和出口端和分隔壁,用于将进料端分成至少两个分离的进料室,其中每个进料室邻近至少另一个进料室。 对于每对相邻的进料室,第一合金流通过一对进料室中的一个进料到模具中,并且第二合金流通过另一个进料室进料。 在第一合金流的表面上产生自支撑表面,并且第二合金流与第一流接触,使得第二合金流的上表面保持在使其首先接触自支撑 自支撑表面温度在第一合金的液相线和固相线温度之间的表面,或者它首先接触自支撑表面,其中自支撑表面温度低于第一合金的固相线温度,但是两者之间的界面 然后将合金再加热到液相线和固相线温度之间,由此两个合金流被连接成两层。 然后将接合的合金层冷却以形成复合锭。 该复合锭在合金层之间具有基本上连续的冶金结合,其中第一合金的一种或多种金属间组合物的分散颗粒在第二合金的与界面相邻的区域中。 与单独使用的高强度合金相比,高强度结合到具有较高延展性的表面层的合金的组合提供了改善的弯曲性的片材。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Multi-range vortex-shedding flowmeter
    • 多范围涡流流量计
    • US4003253A
    • 1977-01-18
    • US611170
    • 1975-09-08
    • John S. YardPeter J. HerzlDaniel Evans
    • John S. YardPeter J. HerzlDaniel Evans
    • G01F1/32
    • G01F1/3209
    • An adapter for a vortex-shedding flowmeter serving to render the meter capable of measuring low flow rates below its normal operating range. The flowmeter includes a flow tube forming a passage for the fluid to be measured and an obstacle assembly mounted therein for generating fluidic oscillations which frequency is proportional to flow rate. The adapter includes means that act to restrict the effective area of the fluid traversing the obstacle assembly, whereby for the same velocity of flow past the assembly a smaller amount of fluid is metered. By providing a set of adapters introducing different areas of restriction, the meter is then able to function as a multi-range instrument.
    • 用于涡流脱流流量计的适配器,用于使仪表能够测量低于其正常工作范围的低流量。 流量计包括形成用于待测量流体的通道的流管和安装在其中的用于产生频率与流量成比例的流体振荡的障碍物组件。 适配器包括用于限制穿过障碍物组件的流体的有效面积的装置,由此通过流过组件的相同速度的流量计量较少量的流体。 通过提供一套引入不同限制区域的适配器,仪表就可以作为多范围仪器使用。