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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Burial enclosure arrangement and method
    • 埋葬罩的布置和方法
    • US4387491A
    • 1983-06-14
    • US288630
    • 1981-07-30
    • Cecil F. SchaafCraig R. SchaafJames E. Van LindenKirk S. Van Linden
    • Cecil F. SchaafCraig R. SchaafJames E. Van LindenKirk S. Van Linden
    • A61G17/00E04H13/00
    • E04H13/00A61G17/00A61G17/007
    • A container, which may be a burial casket or a toxic waste container, is protectively sealed by enclosing it in an initially open-topped receptacle, which may be a burial vault or similar outer container or a grave, spacing the container from the bottom of the receptacle, partially filling the receptacle with a foamable plastic still in its liquid form, and, following completion of the foaming of such initial charge, supplying sufficient additional foamable plastic in one or more additional steps to completely cover and surround the container with the resulting plastic foam. In the preferred method, a film-like plastic sheet is placed over the open-topped receptacle after the final charge of liquid foamable plastic is applied, and held in place around the edges of the opening by a collar which permits the sheet to yield upwardly as the foam expands, thereby partially confining the expanding foam to assure full filling of all voids in the receptacle. Fine-grained perlite is preferably mixed with the liquid foamable plastic to improve its properties.
    • 一个可能是埋葬棺材或有毒废物容器的容器通过将其封闭在初始敞开的容器中而被保护性密封,该容器可以是埋葬库或类似的外部容器或坟墓,将容器与底部隔开 容器部分地用可发泡塑料部分地填充容器,并且在完成这种初始装料的发泡之后,在一个或多个附加步骤中提供足够的可发泡塑料以完全覆盖和围绕容器,从而产生 塑料泡沫 在优选的方法中,在施加液体可发泡塑料的最终装料之后,将膜状塑料片放置在敞开的容器上,并且通过使得片材向上屈服的套环保持在开口的边缘周围的位置 因为泡沫膨胀,从而部分地限制膨胀的泡沫,以确保充分填充容器中的所有空隙。 细粒珍珠岩优选与液体可发泡塑料混合以改善其性质。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Shore erosion prevention modules
    • 岸防侵蚀预防模块
    • US4367977A
    • 1983-01-11
    • US206144
    • 1980-11-12
    • Cecil F. SchaafCraig R. Schaaf
    • Cecil F. SchaafCraig R. Schaaf
    • E02B3/04
    • E02B3/04
    • A series of modules for initiating the creation of a sandbar to halt the erosion of a beach along a body of water. Each module has a heavy concrete base, formed in a ring with a central vertical aperture, which is placed beneath the water near the shore. A series of boards which extend parallel to the shore line are maintained one above the other by a pair of attached flexible belts each of which is also attached to the base at either end. The boards, bound by the belts, form a web which is permitted to drop downwardly during water flow toward the shore line. During water flow from the shore line, the web of spaced boards rises upwardly to form a pocket which is held in a slightly curved position by the belts. The apertured board arrangement retards the water flow sufficiently to cause the deposit of sand onto and adjacent to the base of the module. When arrayed in a row, generally paralleling the shore line, the modules serve in time to create a sandbar and eventually become fully buried.
    • 一系列模块,用于启动沙坝的建立,以阻止海水沿着水体的侵蚀。 每个模块都有一个重的混凝土基座,形成一个带有中心垂直孔的环,它放置在靠近岸边的水下。 平行于岸线延伸的一系列板通过一对附接的柔性带保持一个,每个板也在任一端附接到基座。 由带束缚的板形成在水流向岸线期间允许向下落下的网。 在从岸线流出水的过程中,间隔板的腹板向上升起以形成一个口袋,该口袋由皮带保持在稍微弯曲的位置。 有孔板布置使水流充分延迟以使砂沉积在模块的基部上并与其相邻。 当排成一排,通常与岸线平行时,模块及时地产生一个沙坑,最终完全被埋没。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Traction aid device
    • 牵引辅助装置
    • US4281791A
    • 1981-08-04
    • US101729
    • 1979-12-10
    • Cecil F. SchaafCraig R. Schaaf
    • Cecil F. SchaafCraig R. Schaaf
    • B60B39/12E01B23/00
    • B60B39/12
    • A motor vehicle traction aid device including a plastic bag containing a sand mixture for insertion under a tire on a drive wheel of a motor vehicle for improving traction on ice, snow or the like. The bag is partially filled with the sand material and includes a foam or sponge rubber tab on one side. The bag is inserted between the driving surface and the tire of the motor vehicle such that the tab engages the tire. Rotation of the wheel toward the driving surface causes the tire to engage the tab, drawing the bag and the sand material under the tire in a rolling action, bursting the bag and dispensing the sand beneath the tire.
    • 一种机动车辆牵引辅助装置,其包括容纳用于在机动车辆的驱动轮上的轮胎下方插入的砂混合物的塑料袋,用于改善在冰,雪等上的牵引力。 该袋部分地填充有沙子材料,并且在一侧包括泡沫或海绵橡胶片。 该袋被插入在机动车辆的驱动表面和轮胎之间,使得突片接合轮胎。 车轮朝向驾驶表面的转动导致轮胎接合突片,在滚动状态下将轮胎下方的袋子和沙子材料拉出,使袋子破裂并将砂子分配在轮胎下面。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Walking cane apparatus
    • 步行手杖设备
    • US4274430A
    • 1981-06-23
    • US66531
    • 1979-08-15
    • Cecil F. SchaafCraig R. Schaaf
    • Cecil F. SchaafCraig R. Schaaf
    • A45B3/00A61H3/00A63B25/00
    • A45B3/00A61H3/00A63B25/00A61H2003/001A61H2003/005
    • A cane apparatus adaptable for use as an ordinary walking cane and also having the capability of assisting a person in walking on stairs. A support structure having a foot support platform is releasably mounted adjacent the lower portion of the cane to assist a person in walking up and down steps which might otherwise be too high. The height of the foot-bearing platform surface is designed to be about one-half the height of an average step to reduce the maximum necessary vertical distance between the feet of a person walking on steps to approximately one-half of what it would otherwise be. When the platform is in its lowered position for walking on stairs, the cane shaft is free for limited rotation from the vertical in all directions.
    • 一种适合用作普通步行手杖的手杖装置,还具有帮助人在楼梯上行走的能力。 具有脚支撑平台的支撑结构可释放地安装在拐杖的下部附近,以帮助人行走上下台阶,否则可能会太高。 脚踏平台表面的高度设计为平均步长的一半高度,以减少步行人员的脚的最大必要的垂直距离,大约是原来的一半 。 当平台处于其在楼梯上行走的下降位置时,甘蔗轴在所有方向上都是垂直方向的自由旋转。