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1. 发明授权

US5277720A Method of preparing an exposed surface of marine structures to prevent detrimental adherence of living organisms thereto 失效
标题翻译：制备海洋结构的暴露表面以防止活生物体的有害附着的方法
公开(公告)号：US5277720A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US895325
申请日：1992-06-08
申请人： Clois D. Fears
发明人： Clois D. Fears
IPC分类号： B63B59/04 , B63B17/00 , E04F13/08
CPC分类号： B63B59/04 , Y10S428/907 , Y10T428/166
摘要： The present invention discloses a method of preventing detrimental adherence to and buildup of living marine organisms on exposed surface areas of a preselected component which is subjected to contact with a fluid medium that contains certain marine organisms. The methodology comprises the steps of preparing that portion of the component's exposed surface which contacts the fluid medium in a manner which will enable the adherence of a preselected anti-fouling agent to at least a portion of that exposed surface. After preparation, the preselected anti-fouling agent is applied.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种防止在与含有某些海洋生物体的流体介质接触的预选组分的暴露的表面区域上有害地附着和积累生物海洋生物的方法。该方法包括以使得能够将预选的防污垢剂粘附到该暴露表面的至少一部分的方式来制备部件暴露表面的接触流体介质的部分的步骤。制备后，涂上预选的防污剂。

2. 发明授权

US5417820A Method to prevent adherence of marine organisms on surfaces of submerged components 失效
标题翻译：防止海洋生物在淹没部件表面粘附的方法
公开(公告)号：US5417820A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US203682
申请日：1994-02-28
申请人： Clois D. Fears
发明人： Clois D. Fears
IPC分类号： B08B17/00 , B63B59/04 , C02F1/46 , C23F13/00
CPC分类号： B08B17/00 , B63B59/04 , C02F1/4602
摘要： A method of minimizing adherence of living marine organisms on exposed surfaces of a component submerged in a fluid medium containing such organisms is provided. The method simultaneously minimizes danger to higher forms of animal life present in the fluid medium. The method includes determining the component to be protected and its size and shape. In addition, the material such component is manufactured from is determined. At least one electrode is positioned adjacent an exposed surface of the component to be protected. A system to create a current flow path is provided by positioning a second electrode spaced from the other electrode also adjacent the exposed surface of the component when it is determined that the material the component is manufactured from is non conductive. On the other hand, when the component is manufactured from a material capable of conducting a current therethrough it may be used as one of the electrodes. A voltage is applied to the system to create a current flow path. In this manner, an electrical field is generated which has an intensity at least sufficient to cause the organisms to close.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使潜在的生物体在浸没在含有这种生物体的流体介质的组分的暴露表面上的附着力最小化的方法。该方法同时使存在于流体介质中的较高形式的动物生命的危险最小化。该方法包括确定要保护的部件及其尺寸和形状。此外，由这种组分制造的材料被确定。至少一个电极定位在待保护部件的暴露表面附近。当确定组件被制造的材料是不导电的时，通过将与另一个电极间隔开的第二电极定位在组件的暴露表面上来提供产生电流流路的系统。另一方面，当组件由能够导通电流的材料制造时，其可以用作电极之一。电压被施加到系统以产生电流流动路径。以这种方式，产生具有至少足以使生物体关闭的强度的电场。

3. 发明授权

US5380128A Methods of, coatings and linings for water intake system components and other equipment exposed to a marine environment 失效
标题翻译：进水系统组件和暴露于海洋环境的其他设备的涂料和衬里的方法
公开(公告)号：US5380128A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US844502
申请日：1992-03-02
申请人： Clois D. Fears
发明人： Clois D. Fears
IPC分类号： F16L57/00 , F16L1/26
CPC分类号： F16L57/00 , Y10S428/907
摘要： A method and material for the manufacturing or retrofitting of fluid transport systems. The material chosen for the lining, or the pipe itself, will be selected based on physical properties such as a high impact strength and a low coefficient of friction. The low coefficient of friction will be essential to prevent the initial adhesion of foreign substances to the inner surface of pipes. In particular, an improved pipe composite will be useful in the lining or construction of water intake pipes where there is a well-recognized problem of the buildup of foreign substances including algae and other marine microorganisms. Therefore, by preventing buildup, the present invention will provide a more economical and efficient method to maintain the overall piping system.
摘要翻译：用于制造或改装流体输送系统的方法和材料。选择用于衬里或管本身的材料将基于诸如高冲击强度和低摩擦系数的物理性质来选择。低摩擦系数对于防止异物初始粘附到管内表面是至关重要的。特别地，改进的管道复合材料可用于进水管道的衬里或结构中，其中存在众所周知的包括藻类和其他海洋微生物在内的异物累积的问题。因此，通过防止积聚，本发明将提供一种更经济和有效的方法来维持整个管道系统。

4. 发明授权

US5259477A Collapsible scaffold bracket 失效
标题翻译：可折叠脚手架支架
公开(公告)号：US5259477A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US834658
申请日：1992-02-12
申请人： Clois D. Fears , Michael Urick , Paul V. Furlo
发明人： Clois D. Fears , Michael Urick , Paul V. Furlo
IPC分类号： E04G5/06 , E04G5/00
CPC分类号： E04G5/06
摘要： A scaffold bracket is disclosed comprising a vertical beam of channel cross-section, a horizontal beam pivoted at its proximate end to a point between the ends of the vertical beam and adapted to nest within its channel cross-section, an angle bracket having a first and second end, the first end being connected to the proximate end of the vertical beam and the second end being connected to the middle of the horizontal beam whereby the horizontal beam is rigidly supported in a position substantially at right angles to the vertical beam, the vertical beam further having a hanger secured to its distal end, the hanger being adapted to engage a generally horizontal portion of a wall whereby the horizontal beam may be utilized to help support a scaffold along the wall.
摘要翻译：公开了一种支架支架，其包括垂直的通道横截面梁，水平梁在其近端处枢转到垂直梁的端部之间的点并且适于嵌套在其通道横截面内，具有第一和第二端，第一端连接到垂直梁的近端，并且第二端连接到水平梁的中部，由此水平梁刚性支撑在与垂直梁大致成直角的位置，垂直梁还具有固定到其远端的悬挂器，所述悬挂器适于接合壁的大致水平部分，由此可以使用水平梁来帮助沿着壁支撑支架。

5. 发明授权

US5890322A Method and apparatus for preventing the formation of ice dams and icicles on the roof of a house 失效
标题翻译：用于防止在屋顶上形成冰坝和冰柱的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5890322A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US923033
申请日：1997-09-03
申请人： Clois D. Fears
发明人： Clois D. Fears
IPC分类号： E04D13/076 , E04D13/10 , F24F7/02 , E04H9/00
CPC分类号： E04D13/0762 , E04D13/103 , F24F7/025 , F24F2011/0013 , F24F2011/0087
摘要： A method and apparatus for preventing and/or minimizing the formation of ice dams and icicles on a roof of a building having an unheated attic under said roof, which involves the steps of: (1) determining if there is an accumulation of snow on the roof, (2) determining ambient outdoor air temperature, (3) determining the temperature of air in the attic and (4) if there is an accumulation of snow on the roof and if the ambient outdoor air temperature is at or below freezing and if the attic air temperature is sufficient to cause melting of the snow on the roof, exhausting air from the attic.
摘要翻译：一种用于防止和/或最小化在所述屋顶下具有未加热阁楼的建筑物屋顶上的冰坝和冰柱的形成的方法和装置，其包括以下步骤：（1）确定是否存在积雪屋顶，（2）确定环境室外空气温度，（3）确定阁楼空气的温度;（4）屋顶积雪如果环境室外空气温度低于或低于冰点，如果阁楼的空气温度足以使屋顶上的雪熔化，从阁楼排出空气。

6. 发明授权

US5358749A Lining, coating or manufacturing underwater structures to prevent living marine organisms adhering to or building up on exposed surfaces 失效
标题翻译：衬里，涂层或制造水下结构，以防止海洋生物附着或暴露在表面上
公开(公告)号：US5358749A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US189485
申请日：1994-01-31
申请人： Clois D. Fears
发明人： Clois D. Fears
IPC分类号： C09D5/16 , B05D3/00 , C09D5/14
CPC分类号： C09D5/1687 , C09D5/1656
摘要： The present invention provides a composition of matter and methods of using such composition which will substantially minimize the detrimental adherence to and buildup of living marine organisms on exposed surface areas of underwater structures. Such composition of matter includes a mixture of cement, sand and an anti-fouling agent. According to the methods disclosed the composition of matter can be used to line or coat surface areas of existing underwater structures or to manufacture an underwater structure totally with such composition of matter.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种物质组合物和使用这种组合物的方法，该组合物将基本上最小化对水下结构的暴露表面区域上的生物海洋生物的有害粘附和积累。这种物质组成包括水泥，沙子和防污剂的混合物。根据所公开的方法，物质的组成可以用于对现有水下结构的表面区域进行划线或涂覆，或完全用这种物质组成制造水下结构。

7. 发明授权

US5304236A Composition of matter for lining, coating or manufacturing underwater structures to prevent living marine organisms adhering to or building up on exposed surfaces 失效
标题翻译：用于衬里，涂层或制造水下结构的物质的组成，以防止生物海洋生物附着或暴露在表面上
公开(公告)号：US5304236A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US872017
申请日：1992-04-22
申请人： Clois D. Fears
发明人： Clois D. Fears
IPC分类号： C09D5/16 , C09D5/14
CPC分类号： C09D5/1687 , C09D5/1656
摘要： The present invention provides a and methods of using such composition which will substantially minimize the detrimental adherence to and buildup of living marine organisms on exposed surface areas of underwater structures. Such composition of matter includes a mixture of cement, sand and an anti-fouling agent. According to the methods disclosed the composition of matter can be used to line or coat surface areas of existing underwater structures or to manufacture an underwater structure totally with such composition of matter.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种使用这种组合物的方法，该组合物将基本上最小化在水下结构的暴露表面区域上的生物海洋生物的有害粘附和积累。这种物质组成包括水泥，沙子和防污剂的混合物。根据所公开的方法，物质的组成可以用于对现有水下结构的表面区域进行划线或涂覆，或完全用这种物质组成制造水下结构。

8. 发明授权

US5375626A Method of and lining for water intake pipes 失效
标题翻译：进水管的方法和内衬
公开(公告)号：US5375626A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US790259
申请日：1991-11-08
申请人： Clois D. Fears
发明人： Clois D. Fears
IPC分类号： F16L57/00 , F16L55/00
CPC分类号： F16L57/00 , Y10S428/907
摘要： A method and material for the manufacturing or retrofitting of fluid transport systems. The material chosen for the lining, or the pipe itself, will be selected based on physical properties such as a high impact strength and a low coefficient of friction. The low coefficient of friction will be essential to prevent the initial adhesion of foreign substances to the inner surface of pipes. In particular, an improved pipe composite will be useful in the lining or construction of water intake pipes where there is a well-recognized problem of the buildup of foreign substances including algae and other marine microorganisms. Therefore, by preventing buildup, the present invention will provide a more economical and efficient method to maintain the overall piping system.
摘要翻译：用于制造或改装流体输送系统的方法和材料。选择用于衬里或管本身的材料将基于诸如高冲击强度和低摩擦系数的物理性质来选择。低摩擦系数对于防止异物初始粘附到管内表面是至关重要的。特别地，改进的管道复合材料可用于进水管道的衬里或结构中，其中存在众所周知的包括藻类和其他海洋微生物在内的异物累积的问题。因此，通过防止积聚，本发明将提供一种更经济和有效的方法来维持整个管道系统。

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