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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Restriction of the imaging region for MRI in an inhomogeneous magnetic field
    • MRI在不均匀磁场中的成像区域的限制
    • US09488709B2
    • 2016-11-08
    • US14004823
    • 2012-02-14
    • Johan Michiel Den HarderClemens BosUlrike Andrea Blume
    • Johan Michiel Den HarderClemens BosUlrike Andrea Blume
    • G01R33/54G01R33/44G01R33/565
    • G01R33/543G01R33/445G01R33/56536G01R33/56563
    • When magnetic resonance imaging in the vicinity of a metallic object (like, for instance, a metal implant), severe spatial perturbations of the static magnetic field occur. In order to suppress the back-folding of distant off-resonant signals into the region of interest, the imaging volume is spatially restricted by selection gradients applied concurrently with the excitation and the refocusing RF pulses in a spin echo sequence. The selection gradient applied during the excitation pulse has an amplitude and/or a polarity different from that of the selection gradient applied during the refocusing pulse so that the respectively selected slices in an off-resonance frequency versus spatial coordinate diagram become tilted with respect to one another. The applied imaging technique may of the SEMAC or MAVRIC type and may incorporate compressed sensing, parallel imaging, fat suppression and/or SVD-based noise reduction.
    • 当金属物体(例如金属植入物)附近的磁共振成像发生静态磁场的严重空间扰动时。 为了抑制远离非共振信号向感兴趣区域的反向折叠,成像体积受空间限制,该选择梯度与自旋回波序列中的激发和重聚焦RF脉冲同时应用。 在激励脉冲期间施加的选择梯度具有与在再聚焦脉冲期间施加的选择梯度的幅度和/或极性不同的幅度和/或极性,使得非共振频率对空间坐标图中的分别选择的切片相对于一个倾斜 另一个。 所应用的成像技术可以是SEMAC或MAVRIC型,并且可以包括压缩感测,平行成像,基于脂肪抑制和/或基于SVD的降噪。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Magnetic Resonance Imaging System, a Method of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and a Computer Program
    • US20070216410A1
    • 2007-09-20
    • US11568325
    • 2005-04-27
    • Guillaume ThelissenClemens Bos
    • Guillaume ThelissenClemens Bos
    • G01R33/48
    • G01R33/4804
    • The magnetic resonance imaging system 1 according to the invention comprises a data acquisition system 11 with a main magnet 12 with an imaging volume (not shown) therein. Gradient system (G) arranged for generating field gradients Gx indicated as 14, Gy indicated as 16 and Gz indicated as 17 is provided. An RF excitation system (10) is provided for generating radio-frequency (RF) pulses for flipping aligned spins into a transverse plane such as the XY plane or to have a component in the XY plane. The system (10) for flipping the spins comprises RF coils (not shown) in the magnet 12 and a pulse transmitter 18. The pulse transmitter frequency may be supplied by a synthesizer 19 and can be controlled by a control system 21. The control system 21 is arranged to control the time and amplitude of the outputs of the various component parts making up the magnetic resonance apparatus. The transmitted pulse is supplied from the transmitter 18 through a transmitter-receiver selection switch 22 to an RF coil (not shown) in the magnet. The systhesizer signal is coupled to the transmitter 18 when the system is in the transmitting mode through a second transmitter-receiver switch 23. In the receiving mode, the RF coil in the magnet senses a response of the investigated object to the RF pulses, for example in the form of a free induction decay signals, including echo signals. The signals received at the RF coil are supplied through switch 22 when it is switched by the control system 21 into the receiving mode to connect the RF coil to the receiver The receiver signal then passes through an analog-to-digital converter 25. The digital output of the converter 25 is applied to an image reconstructor 26, preferably having an associated memory 27. The image reconstructor 26 is arranged to extract thermometry data and longitudinal relaxation time data from the acquired MR signals and to forward corresponding reconstructed images to the display unit 28. The invention further relates to a method of magnetic resonance imaging and a computer program.
    • 7. 发明申请
    • RESTRICTION OF THE IMAGING REGION FOR MRI IN AN INHOMOGENEOUS MAGNETIC FIELD
    • 磁共振成像磁场的成像区域的限制
    • US20140002080A1
    • 2014-01-02
    • US14004823
    • 2012-02-14
    • Johan Michell Den HarderClemens BosUlrike Andrea Blume
    • Johan Michell Den HarderClemens BosUlrike Andrea Blume
    • G01R33/54
    • G01R33/543G01R33/445G01R33/56536G01R33/56563
    • The invention relates to magnetic resonance imaging in the vicinity of a metallic object (like, for instance, a metal implant) where severe spatial perturbations of the static magnetic field occur. In order to suppress the back-folding of distant off-resonant signals into the region of interest, the imaging volume is spatially restricted by means of selection gradients applied concurrently with the excitation and the refocusing RF pulses in a spin echo sequence. The selection gradient applied during the excitation pulse has an amplitude and/or a polarity different from that of the selection gradient applied during the refocusing pulse so that the respectively selected slices in an off-resonance frequency versus spatial coordinate diagram become tilted with respect to one another. The applied imaging technique may of the SEMAC or MAVRIC type and may incorporate compressed sensing, parallel imaging, fat suppression and/or SVD-based noise reduction.
    • 本发明涉及在发生静态磁场的严重空间扰动的金属物体(例如金属植入物)附近的磁共振成像。 为了抑制远离非共振信号向感兴趣区域的反向折叠,通过与自旋回波序列中的激发和重聚焦RF脉冲同时施加的选择梯度,成像体积受空间限制。 在激励脉冲期间施加的选择梯度具有与在再聚焦脉冲期间施加的选择梯度的幅度和/或极性不同的幅度和/或极性,使得非共振频率对空间坐标图中的分别选择的切片相对于一个倾斜 另一个。 所应用的成像技术可以是SEMAC或MAVRIC型,并且可以包括压缩感测,平行成像,基于脂肪抑制和/或基于SVD的降噪。