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1. 发明授权

US06655517B2 Clutch fork with externally removable shaft and indicator washer 有权
标题翻译：离合器叉与外部可拆卸的轴和指示器垫圈
公开(公告)号：US06655517B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US10015083
申请日：2001-12-11
申请人： Christopher D. Cole , Gene L. Graves
发明人： Christopher D. Cole , Gene L. Graves
IPC分类号： F16D1358
CPC分类号： F16D13/752 , F16D2023/141 , Y10T16/68
摘要： A clutch fork and clutch housing assembly for use with a motor vehicle clutch includes a clutch housing, a shaft, a fork, a first index mark, and a first washer. The shaft is mounted to the clutch housing and defines an axis of rotation. The fork has a sleeve portion which is disposed over the shaft and is coaxial therewith. The fork has a pair of tines and a lever arm extending from the sleeve portion. The fork is pivotable relative to the clutch housing about the axis of rotation. The first index mark is disposed on the sleeve portion at a first end of the sleeve portion. The first washer is disposed over the shaft and is axially disposed between the first end of the sleeve portion and a corresponding first part of the clutch housing. The first washer is rotatably fixed relative to the clutch housing. An alignment of the first index mark and the second index mark in a clutch-engaged condition indicates one of a worn condition and an unworn condition.
摘要翻译：用于与汽车离合器一起使用的离合器叉和离合器壳体组件包括离合器壳体，轴，叉，第一指示标记和第一垫圈。轴安装到离合器壳体并限定旋转轴。叉具有设置在轴上并与其同轴的套筒部分。叉具有一对尖齿和从套筒部分延伸的杠杆臂。叉可围绕旋转轴线相对于离合器壳体枢转。第一分度标记在套筒部分的第一端处设置在套筒部分上。第一垫圈设置在轴上并且轴向地设置在套筒部分的第一端和离合器壳体的对应的第一部分之间。第一垫圈相对于离合器壳体可旋转地固定。离合器接合状态下的第一分度标记和第二分度标记的对准表示磨损状态和未磨损状态之一。

2. 发明授权

US06446778B1 Release assembly for use with a friction clutch 有权
标题翻译：用于摩擦离合器的释放组件
公开(公告)号：US06446778B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09823559
申请日：2001-03-31
申请人： Christopher D. Cole , Gene L. Graves
发明人： Christopher D. Cole , Gene L. Graves
IPC分类号： F16D2314
CPC分类号： F16D23/14
摘要： A clutch release assembly for use in a motor vehicle includes a bearing and a housing retaining the bearing. The housing has disposed on its exterior two L-shaped lugs are formed on opposite sides of the housing and extending radially therefrom. The lugs each define a circumferential engagement surface in a plane normal to the axis and face toward the bearing. An axially extending engagement surface is normal to the circumferential engagement surface wherein the tips of the arms of a clutch yoke engage the circumferential engagement surface to axially displace the release assembly. The axially extending surfaces prevent rotation of the housing by engagement with the tips of the arms.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的离合器释放组件包括轴承和保持轴承的壳体。壳体设置在其外部，两个L形凸耳形成在壳体的相对侧上并且从其径向延伸。凸耳各自在垂直于轴线的平面中限定圆周接合表面并面向轴承。轴向延伸的接合表面垂直于周向接合表面，其中离合器磁轭的臂的末端接合周向接合表面以轴向地移动释放组件。轴向延伸的表面通过与臂的尖端接合来防止壳体旋转。

3. 发明授权

US06311818B1 Dual position clutch release fork 失效
标题翻译：双位离合器释放叉
公开(公告)号：US06311818B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09578022
申请日：2000-05-24
申请人： Christopher D. Cole , Daniel V. Gochenour
发明人： Christopher D. Cole , Daniel V. Gochenour
IPC分类号： F16D1375
CPC分类号： F16D13/755 , Y10T74/206
摘要： A clutch fork assembly for use with a motor vehicle clutch includes a shaft and a fork. The shaft has an axis of fork rotation at a first location. The fork has a pair of tines and a lever arm. Each tine has a first bearing engagement point at a first bearing distance from the axis of fork rotation. The lever arm has a first linkage engagement point at a first linkage distance from the axis of fork rotation. The link engagement point is a predetermined distance from the bearing engagement point. A first clutch fork lever ratio is established by dividing the first linkage distance by the first bearing distance. The fork and shaft are configured so that, alternatively, one of the axis of rotation is selectively moveable between the first location and a second location, or the tines each have a second bearing engagement point and the lever arm has a second linkage engagement point with the distance between the second linkage engagement point and the second bearing engagement point equaling the predetermined distance.
摘要翻译：用于与汽车离合器一起使用的离合器叉组件包括轴和叉。轴在第一位置具有叉转轴。叉子有一对尖齿和一个杠杆臂。每个叉齿在离叉轴旋转的第一轴承距离处具有第一轴承啮合点。杠杆臂具有第一联动接合点，该第一联动接合点处于与叉旋转轴线的第一联动距离处。连杆接合点是与轴承接合点的预定距离。通过将第一联动距离除以第一轴承距离来建立第一离合器拨叉杆比。叉和轴被构造成使得可选地，旋转轴线中的一个可选择性地在第一位置和第二位置之间移动，或者每个齿都具有第二轴承接合点，并且杆臂具有第二连接接合点，第二联动接合点和第二轴承接合点之间的距离等于预定距离。

4. 发明授权

US06371266B1 Modular pull-type release system 失效
标题翻译：模块化拉式释放系统
公开(公告)号：US06371266B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09560238
申请日：2000-04-28
申请人： Daniel V. Gochenour , Christopher D. Cole
发明人： Daniel V. Gochenour , Christopher D. Cole
IPC分类号： F16D6702
CPC分类号： F16D23/14 , F16D23/142
摘要： A clutch release mechanism is slideably disposed over a driven shaft to transfer force from a plurality of levers or springs to a pressure plate. The release mechanism is axially displaced to engage or release a clutch. A modular release mechanism disclosed herein comprises a release sleeve which is slideably disposed on a driven shaft, the release sleeve has an axis of rotation, a first end and a second end. The release sleeve has a lever engagement portion disposed at the first end for contact with a release lever. A bearing is disposed about the axis of rotation and has an inward race and an outer race. The release sleeve has a bearing housing portion disposed at the second end for receiving the bearing. The bearing housing portion has a shoulder for locating the bearing therein. The bearing housing portion has a retainer for securing the bearing therein by limiting the axial travel of the bearing relative to the release sleeve when the outer race of the bearing is disposed between the shoulder of the bearing housing portion and the retainer. The release mechanism further comprises a bearing sleeve which has a bearing mount portion for locating a bearing thereon, and a spring support portion for receiving a radially inward portion of either a biasing spring or a lever. The retainer may be selectively engageable in that the retainer is moveable from a first radial position to a second radial position relative to the axis of rotation. The selectively engageable retainer comprises at least one radially extending detent portion which is moveable to a first radial position to a second radial position relative to the axis of rotation by rotating a radially extending lever from a first angular position to a second angular position relative to the release sleeve.
摘要翻译：离合器释放机构可滑动地设置在从动轴上以将力从多个杠杆或弹簧传递到压力板。释放机构被轴向移位以接合或释放离合器。本文公开的模块化释放机构包括释放套筒，其可滑动地设置在从动轴上，释放套筒具有旋转轴线，第一端部和第二端部。释放套筒具有设置在第一端的与接合释放杆的杆接合部分。轴承围绕旋转轴设置并具有向内的座圈和外圈。释放套筒具有设置在第二端处用于接收轴承的轴承壳体部分。轴承壳体部分具有用于将轴承定位在其中的肩部。当轴承的外圈设置在轴承壳体部分的肩部和保持器之间时，轴承壳体部分具有用于通过限制轴承相对于释放套筒的轴向行程来将轴承固定在其中的保持器。释放机构还包括轴承套筒，其具有用于定位其上的轴承的轴承安装部分和用于接收偏置弹簧或杠杆的径向向内部分的弹簧支撑部分。保持器可以选择性地接合，因为保持器可相对于旋转轴线从第一径向位置移动到第二径向位置。可选择性地接合的保持器包括至少一个径向延伸的止动部分，该止动部分可相对于旋转轴线移动到第一径向位置到第二径向位置，该径向位置相对于旋转轴线将径向延伸的杆从第一角位置旋转到第二角位置释放套管

5. 发明授权

US5911296A Clutch with roller fork 失效
标题翻译：离合器与滚子叉
公开(公告)号：US5911296A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US886375
申请日：1997-07-01
申请人： Christopher D. Cole , Daniel V. Gochenour
发明人： Christopher D. Cole , Daniel V. Gochenour
IPC分类号： F16D23/14 , F16D23/12 , F16D13/50
CPC分类号： F16D23/12 , F16D2023/141
摘要： A heavy duty clutch release mechanism includes a clutch release sleeve, a clutch release bearing and a clutch release fork. The clutch release sleeve has a lever engagement feature at a first end. The clutch release bearing engages a second end of the clutch release sleeve and has an inner race rotatably fixed to the second end of the clutch release sleeve. The clutch release fork has rollers disposed on each of two arms for engagement with an outer race of the clutch release bearing.
摘要翻译：重型离合器释放机构包括离合器分离套筒，离合器分离轴承和离合器分离叉。离合器释放套筒在第一端具有杠杆接合特征。离合器分离轴承接合离合器分离套筒的第二端，并且具有可旋转地固定到离合器释放套筒的第二端的内圈。离合器分离叉具有设置在两个臂中的每一个上的辊，用于与离合器分离轴承的外圈接合。

6. 发明授权

US07886887B2 Noise control using torsionally rigid damper stage 有权
标题翻译：使用扭转刚性阻尼器的噪音控制
公开(公告)号：US07886887B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US11347042
申请日：2006-02-03
申请人： Michael L. Bassett , Christopher D. Cole , Clinton J. McClellan , Kevin Schlosser , Douglas G. Woolcott
发明人： Michael L. Bassett , Christopher D. Cole , Clinton J. McClellan , Kevin Schlosser , Douglas G. Woolcott
IPC分类号： F16D43/08 , F16F15/123
CPC分类号： F16D43/10
摘要： An embodiment provides a friction clutch apparatus that includes a disk assembly disk. The disk assembly has a disk portion selectively coupled to a first member, and a hub portion selectively coupled to a second member. The hub portion is generally axially aligned with the disk portion. The disk portion is rotatable relative to the hub portion. The disk assembly selectively transmits a torque between the first member and the second member. The disk assembly also includes an energy storage member selectively damping the relative rotation between the disk portion and the hub portion. The damping includes relative rotation between the disk portion and the hub portion. The energy storage member is preloaded, thereby requiring a preselected amount of torque to be applied by one of the disk portion and the hub portion to the other of the disk portion and the hub portion prior to the relative rotation.
摘要翻译：实施例提供一种包括盘组件盘的摩擦离合器装置。盘组件具有选择性地联接到第一构件的盘部分，以及选择性地联接到第二构件的轮毂部分。毂部分通常与盘部分轴向对准。盘部分可相对于轮毂部分旋转。盘组件选择性地在第一构件和第二构件之间传递扭矩。盘组件还包括选择性地阻挡盘部分和轮毂部分之间的相对旋转的能量存储构件。阻尼包括盘部分和轮毂部分之间的相对旋转。能量存储部件被预加载，从而在相对旋转之前需要将预定量的扭矩施加到盘部分和轮毂部分之一到盘部分和轮毂部分中的另一个。

7. 发明授权

US6109412A Automatically adjusting friction clutch with over adjustment protection and reset mechanism 失效
标题翻译：自动调节摩擦离合器过载调整保护和复位机构
公开(公告)号：US6109412A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US993614
申请日：1997-12-18
申请人： Christopher D. Cole , Daniel V. Gochenour , Martin E. Kummer , Mark Jennings
发明人： Christopher D. Cole , Daniel V. Gochenour , Martin E. Kummer , Mark Jennings
IPC分类号： F16D13/75
CPC分类号： F16D13/757
摘要： An adjustment mechanism for a frictional clutch for a motor vehicle includes a pressure plate, a first annular cam member, a second annular cam member, a cam spring, a cam control finger, an anti-rotation feature, and a control finger drag spring. The pressure plate has an axis of rotation and an engagement surface substantially normal to the axis of rotation. The first annular cam member is concentric with the axis of rotation and has a plurality of first ramped cam surfaces. The first annular cam member is rotatively fixed with respect to the pressure plate. The second annular cam member is rotatable relative to the first annular cam member and has a plurality of second ramped cam surfaces in engagement with the first ramped cam surfaces. The second annular cam member, together with the first annular cam member, define an effective pressure plate thickness. The second annular cam member also has an engagement step at its outer periphery. The cam spring is functionally disposed between the cam members and rotatively biases the cam members toward an increased cam height. The cam control finger is slidably disposed within an aperture in the pressure plate. The cam control finger has a shank portion which is disposed in the aperture in the pressure plate and is axially oriented for axial slidable displacements relative to the pressure plate. The cam control finger also includes an engaging portion radially extending from the shank portion and in engagement with the second annular cam member. The anti-rotation feature engages the finger thereby preventing rotation of the finger relative to the pressure plate. The control finger drag spring biases the finger into engagement with the side of the aperture and induces a frictional drag force resisting axial displacement of the control finger.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的摩擦离合器的调节机构包括压板，第一环形凸轮构件，第二环形凸轮构件，凸轮弹簧，凸轮控制指，防旋转特征和控制手指拖动弹簧。压板具有基本上垂直于旋转轴线的旋转轴线和接合表面。第一环形凸轮构件与旋转轴线同心并且具有多个第一斜坡凸轮表面。第一环形凸轮构件相对于压板旋转地固定。第二环形凸轮构件可相对于第一环形凸轮构件旋转，并且具有与第一斜坡凸轮表面接合的多个第二倾斜凸轮表面。第二环形凸轮构件与第一环形凸轮构件一起限定有效的压力板厚度。第二环形凸轮构件在其外周边还具有接合台阶。凸轮弹簧功能地设置在凸轮构件之间并使凸轮构件朝向增加的凸轮高度旋转偏置。凸轮控制指状件可滑动地设置在压力板的孔内。凸轮控制手指具有柄部分，其设置在压板中的孔中并且被轴向定向成相对于压板的轴向可滑动位移。凸轮控制手指还包括从柄部分径向延伸并与第二环形凸轮构件接合的接合部分。防旋转特征接合手指，从而防止手指相对于压板的旋转。控制手指拖曳弹簧将手指偏压成与孔的侧面接合，并且引起抵抗控制手指的轴向位移的摩擦阻力。

8. 发明授权

US6102181A Clutch with roller fork 失效
标题翻译：离合器与滚子叉
公开(公告)号：US6102181A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US188424
申请日：1998-11-09
申请人： Steve Duane Lepard , Daniel V. Gochenour , Christopher D. Cole
发明人： Steve Duane Lepard , Daniel V. Gochenour , Christopher D. Cole
IPC分类号： F16D23/14 , F16D23/12 , F16D13/50
CPC分类号： F16D23/12 , F16D2023/141
摘要： A clutch release mechanism includes a clutch release sleeve, a clutch release bearing and a clutch release fork. The clutch release sleeve has a lever engagement feature at a first end. The clutch release bearing engages a second end of the clutch release sleeve and has an inner race rotatably fixed to the second end of the clutch release sleeve. The clutch release fork has rollers disposed on each of two arms for engagement with an outer race of the clutch release bearing. The rollers each including a dowel pin with a first end received by a respective fork arm, the dowel pin having a second end encircled by a rotatively mounted tire. The tire has a through bore and a bushing fixedly mounted therein. A retainer is provided for preventing axial displacement of the tire from the second end of the dowel pin.
摘要翻译：离合器释放机构包括离合器释放套筒，离合器分离轴承和离合器分离叉。离合器释放套筒在第一端具有杠杆接合特征。离合器分离轴承接合离合器分离套筒的第二端，并且具有可旋转地固定到离合器释放套筒的第二端的内圈。离合器分离叉具有设置在两个臂中的每一个上的辊，用于与离合器分离轴承的外圈接合。每个滚子都包括一个定位销，第一端由相应的叉臂接收，该定位销具有由旋转安装的轮胎包围的第二端。轮胎具有固定地安装在其中的通孔和衬套。提供保持器用于防止轮胎从定位销的第二端的轴向位移。

9. 发明授权

US08418829B2 Cushioned ceramic driven disc assembly with ceramic friction pads fixed to slotted backer plates 有权
标题翻译：带有陶瓷摩擦垫的缓冲陶瓷驱动盘组件固定到开槽的后板
公开(公告)号：US08418829B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US12905178
申请日：2010-10-15
申请人： Christopher D. Cole , Stephen J. Rynearson, Jr.
发明人： Christopher D. Cole , Stephen J. Rynearson, Jr.
IPC分类号： F16D13/68
CPC分类号： F16D13/64 , F16D2013/642
摘要： A clutch disc assembly for a friction torque device has a clutch damper assembly which includes a hub defining an axis of rotation and a concentric steel disc. The damper assembly includes a plurality of cushion elements fixed to the steel disc. First and second friction rings are disposed on opposite sides of the cushion elements and are rotatively fixed to the steel disc. First and second friction rings have an equal number of inner circumference and outer circumference keyhole slots defining an equal number of mounting areas. A friction pad is fixed to each mounting area, with friction pads on the first friction ring being in substantial alignment with the friction pads on the second friction ring.
摘要翻译：用于摩擦扭矩装置的离合器盘组件具有离合器阻尼器组件，其包括限定旋转轴线的毂和同心钢盘。阻尼器组件包括固定在钢盘上的多个缓冲元件。第一摩擦环和第二摩擦环设置在缓冲元件的相对侧上，并且可旋转地固定在钢盘上。第一和第二摩擦环具有相等数量的内圆周和外周键孔槽，其限定相等数量的安装面积。摩擦垫固定到每个安装区域，第一摩擦环上的摩擦垫与第二摩擦环上的摩擦垫基本对准。

10. 发明申请

US20110056792A1 Cushioned Ceramic Driven Disc Assembly with Ceramic Friction Pads Fixed to Slotted Backer Plates 有权
标题翻译：带陶瓷摩擦垫的缓冲陶瓷驱动盘组件固定到开槽衬板上
公开(公告)号：US20110056792A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12905178
申请日：2010-10-15
申请人： Christopher D. Cole , Stephen J. Rynearson, JR.
发明人： Christopher D. Cole , Stephen J. Rynearson, JR.
IPC分类号： F16D13/64
CPC分类号： F16D13/64 , F16D2013/642
摘要： A clutch disc assembly for a friction torque device has a clutch damper assembly which includes a hub defining an axis of rotation and a concentric steel disc. The damper assembly includes a plurality of cushion elements fixed to the steel disc. First and second friction rings are disposed on opposite sides of the cushion elements and are rotatively fixed to the steel disc. First and second friction rings have an equal number of inner circumference and outer circumference keyhole slots defining an equal number of mounting areas. A friction pad is fixed to each mounting area, with friction pads on the first friction ring being in substantial alignment with the friction pads on the second friction ring.
摘要翻译：用于摩擦扭矩装置的离合器盘组件具有离合器阻尼器组件，其包括限定旋转轴线的毂和同心钢盘。阻尼器组件包括固定在钢盘上的多个缓冲元件。第一摩擦环和第二摩擦环设置在缓冲元件的相对侧上，并且可旋转地固定在钢盘上。第一和第二摩擦环具有相等数量的内圆周和外周键孔槽，其限定相等数量的安装面积。摩擦垫固定到每个安装区域，第一摩擦环上的摩擦垫与第二摩擦环上的摩擦垫基本对准。

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