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1. 发明授权

US3951883A Process for the manufacture of pulverulent polyvinyl chloride molding compositions 失效
标题翻译：制造粉状聚氯乙烯模塑组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US3951883A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-20
申请号：US446779
申请日：1974-02-28
申请人： Kasimir Ruchlak , Christoph Heinze , Rolf Kranzle
发明人： Kasimir Ruchlak , Christoph Heinze , Rolf Kranzle
IPC分类号： C08F2/18 , H01M2/14 , C08J9/24
CPC分类号： H01M2/14 , Y10S521/919
摘要： Pulverulent polyvinyl chloride molding compositions capable of being sintered are produced using as emulsifier an alkyl-aryl or alkyl-sulfonic acid or a mixture thereof. Prior to or during polymerization 20 to 80 % of the emulsifier are added, optionally together with other auxiliaries, and the balance is applied to the separated polymer. The molding compositions are especially suitable for the manufacture of separating plates for electric cells.
摘要翻译：使用烷基 - 芳基或烷基磺酸或其混合物作为乳化剂制备能够进行烧结的粉状聚氯乙烯模塑组合物。在聚合之前或期间，将20至80％的乳化剂，任选与其它助剂一起加入，并将余量应用于分离的聚合物。成型组合物特别适用于制造电池隔板。

2. 发明授权

US5333392A Process and apparatus for thermal treatment of a mixture of solid substances and gases 失效
标题翻译：固体物质和气体混合物的热处理工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US5333392A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US994203
申请日：1992-12-21
申请人： Christoph Heinze
发明人： Christoph Heinze
IPC分类号： A23N12/08 , A23N15/00 , B01J8/18 , F26B3/10 , F26B17/10
CPC分类号： F26B3/10 , B01J8/1845 , F26B17/107
摘要： An apparatus known per se for the thermal treatment of a mixture of solids and gases, comprising a vessel having an axially symmetrical interior, which vessel has in the lower part and in the upper part in each case at least one tangentially arranged opening, in the interior of the vessel at least one annular baffle tightly sealing to the vessel wall being arranged between the two openings, and the lower part of the vessel having a smaller diameter, is operated or is designed so that in the lower part a high radial velocity and short residence time prevail and in the upper part a low radial velocity and long residence time prevail.
摘要翻译：本身已知的用于固体和气体混合物的热处理的装置，包括具有轴向对称内部的容器，该容器在下部和上部中每个壳体中具有至少一个切向排列的开口容器的内部至少一个环形挡板紧密地密封到容器壁上，布置在两个开口之间，并且具有较小直径的容器的下部被操作或被设计成使得在下部具有高的径向速度和停留时间短，上半部分径向速度低，停留时间长。

3. 发明授权

US4090014A Process and apparatus for polymerizing .alpha.-ethylenically unsaturated monomers in aqueous media 失效
标题翻译：用于在水介质中聚合{60-烯属不饱和单体的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4090014A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US716210
申请日：1976-08-20
申请人： Hermann Scheibler , Kasimir Ruchlak , Christoph Heinze , Horst Wolff
发明人： Hermann Scheibler , Kasimir Ruchlak , Christoph Heinze , Horst Wolff
IPC分类号： B01F15/00 , B01J19/18 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/16 , C08F2/18 , C08F14/06
CPC分类号： C08F2/002 , B01F15/00019 , B01J19/18 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/185
摘要： .alpha.-Ethylenically unsaturated monomers are polymerized in aqueous media in a vessel with electrically conductive inner surface, in which partial areas of the inner surface covered by liquid are electrically insulated from the remaining surface areas and conductively connected therewith by an external source of current. In this manner the formation of deposits on the wall of vessel is hindered or suppressed.
摘要翻译： α-烯属不饱和单体在水性介质中在具有导电内表面的容器中聚合，其中内表面被液体覆盖的部分区域与其余表面区域电绝缘并且通过外部电流源与其导电连接。以这种方式，容器壁上的沉积物的形成被阻碍或抑制。

4. 发明授权

US4089119A Process and device for the thermal treatment of a mixture of finely divided solids and gases 失效
标题翻译：用于热处理细碎固体和气体的混合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4089119A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US592115
申请日：1975-07-01
申请人： Christoph Heinze
发明人： Christoph Heinze
IPC分类号： F26B17/10 , B01J8/18 , B01J19/00 , F27B15/00 , F26B3/10
CPC分类号： F27B15/00 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/1845 , B01J2208/00176
摘要： Mixtures of finely divided solids and gases are subjected to a thermal treatment by feeding the optionally heated gas tangentially into the lower section of an axially symmetrical vessel, adding the solid to the gas at the latest in the vessel, heating or cooling the mixture of solid and gas in the vessel through the wall thereof and discharging the mixture in the upper section of the vessel. The gas/solid mixture is conducted in the vessel in upward direction in at least two annular flows substantially closed in themselves and in horizontal position one above the other, the transport of the solid from one annular flow to the adjacent overlaying annular flow taking place in a concentric inner zone of the annular flows. The device used is provided with a jacket with heating or cooling means over at least part thereof, at least one tangential inlet and outlet in the lower and upper part of the vessel and in the interior between the inlet and outlet at least one annular baffle plate is closely fitted on the wall of the vessel.
摘要翻译：将精细分散的固体和气体的混合物通过将任选加热的气体切向地进入轴向对称容器的下部进行热处理，最后在容器中将固体加入到气体中，加热或冷却固体混合物和容器中的气体穿过其壁并将混合物排出容器的上部。气体/固体混合物在容器中沿着向上的方向在至少两个基本上封闭的环形流中并且在水平位置上一个在另一个之上传导，将固体从一个环形流传送到邻近的重叠环形流环形流动的同心内部区域。使用的装置在其至少一部分上设置有加热或冷却装置的护套，在容器的下部和上部中的至少一个切向入口和出口以及在入口和出口之间的至少一个环形挡板紧贴在船只的墙壁上。

5. 发明授权

US4082659A Process for concentrating latices 失效
标题翻译：浓缩过程
公开(公告)号：US4082659A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-04
申请号：US741042
申请日：1976-11-11
申请人： Christoph Heinze , Kasimir Ruchlak , Holm Steude
发明人： Christoph Heinze , Kasimir Ruchlak , Holm Steude
IPC分类号： C08F6/20 , B01D13/00 , C08F14/06
CPC分类号： C08F6/20 , B01D61/145 , B01D65/08 , B01D67/0088 , B01D2321/28
摘要： The present invention is related to the process of concentrating K-polymer-latices by ultra filtration carried out by means of a semi-permeable membrane made of a synthetic polymer having a determined molecular weight, comprising that the membrane is pretreated with an emulsifier solution prior to ultra filtration. This operation substantially prevents the formation of solid matter deposits on the membrane.

6. 发明授权

US4301275A Process and device for continuously treating with gases aqueous dispersions of polyvinyl chloride 失效
标题翻译：用气体连续处理聚氯乙烯水分散体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4301275A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US151404
申请日：1980-05-19
申请人： Christoph Heinze , Franz Botsch , Horst Wolff
发明人： Christoph Heinze , Franz Botsch , Horst Wolff
IPC分类号： C08F14/00 , B01J8/10 , B01J19/18 , C08F6/00 , C08F6/06 , C08F6/10 , C08F6/24 , C08F6/16
CPC分类号： B01J8/10 , C08F6/003 , B01J2219/182
摘要： In aqueous dispersions on the basis of polyvinyl chloride the content of residual monomers is reduced by the countercurrent method by contacting the rapidly moved surface of the dispersion with secluded intensely mixed gas atmospheres in several successive chambers. To carry out the process a device is used which permits to obtain under mild conditions residual monomer contents of 10 ppm and therebelow.
摘要翻译：在基于聚氯乙烯的水性分散体中，通过逆流法通过使分散体的快速移动的表面与几个连续的室中的僻静的强烈混合的气体气氛接触来降低残余单体的含量。为了进行该方法，使用允许在温和条件下获得10ppm及以下残留单体含量的装置。

7. 发明授权

US4158092A Process for the manufacture of vinyl chloride polymer dispersions with a low monomer content 失效
标题翻译：用于制造具有低单体含量的氯乙烯聚合物分散体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4158092A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-12
申请号：US845479
申请日：1977-10-26
申请人： Franz Botsch , Christoph Heinze , Horst Wolff
发明人： Franz Botsch , Christoph Heinze , Horst Wolff
IPC分类号： B01D1/16 , B01D3/06 , B01D3/08 , B01D3/34 , B01D3/38 , B01J10/02 , B01J19/18 , C08F6/00 , C08F6/16
CPC分类号： C08F6/16 , B01D1/16 , B01D3/06 , B01D3/065 , B01D3/08 , B01D3/346 , B01D3/38 , B01J10/02 , B01J19/1862 , B01J19/1881 , C08F6/003 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00103 , Y10S159/10 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： Polymer dispersions are subject to a spray treatment to reduce the monomer content thereof. The dispersions are sprayed against the wall of the vessel by means of at least one spray nozzle.The residual monomer content of polymer dispersions is further reduced by spraying them in at least two series connected vessels, conducting the escaping gaseous constituents in one direction and the dispersion in opposite direction from one vessel to the next. The process is little liable to troubles and ensures a very effective monomer removal without thermal damage of the polymer.
摘要翻译：聚合物分散体经受喷雾处理以降低其单体含量。通过至少一个喷嘴将分散体喷射到容器的壁上。

8. 发明授权

US4125574A Process and apparatus for the continuous production of vinyl chloride polymers in aqueous emulsion 失效
标题翻译：在水性乳液中连续生产氯乙烯聚合物的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4125574A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US802493
申请日：1977-06-01
申请人： Paul Kastner , Christoph Heinze
发明人： Paul Kastner , Christoph Heinze
IPC分类号： B01J19/18 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/16 , C08F14/06 , C08F2/22 , C08F291/02
CPC分类号： B01J19/18 , C08F14/06 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00182 , B01J2219/185
摘要： A continuous process and an apparatus for the polymerization of vinyl chloride in aqueous emulsion wherein the liquid reaction mixture is fed into the lower part of a vertical, cylindrical vessel, the liquid level in the vessel is adjusted to at most 97% of the total interior height of the vessel, the reaction mixture is stirred with a stirrer which is totally immersed in the liquid and extends over 15 to 60% of the total interior height of the vessel and the produced polymer emulsion is laterally discharged from the upper part of the vessel.
摘要翻译：用于在水乳液中聚合氯乙烯的连续方法和设备，其中将液体反应混合物进料到垂直圆柱形容器的下部，将容器中的液面调节至总内部的至多97％容器的高度，将反应混合物用完全浸入液体中的搅拌器搅拌，并延伸至容器总内部高度的15至60％，并且所生产的聚合物乳液从容器的上部横向排出。

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