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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor optical device for code reader
    • 半导体光学器件代码阅读器
    • US5852287A
    • 1998-12-22
    • US851556
    • 1997-05-05
    • Tadashi TaniguchiChiaki Kojima
    • Tadashi TaniguchiChiaki Kojima
    • G06K7/10
    • G06K7/10702
    • To reduce the size, the weight, and the production cost and to improve the reliability of an optical device for a code reader for reading a code (24) imprinted on the package of an article, a light emitting element (21), a prism (22) and a light receiving element (15) are all fixed to a semiconductor substrate (14), so that the assembly at the semiconductor chip level of these elements (15, 21 and 22) is possible. This device can be used for an optical apparatus for reading various codes used in POS systems, physical distribution/management systems, production control systems, and so forth.
    • 为了减小尺寸,重量和生产成本,并提高用于读取印在物品包装上的代码(24)的代码阅读器的光学装置的可靠性,发光元件(21),棱镜 (22)和光接收元件(15)都固定到半导体衬底(14),使得可以在这些元件(15,21和22)的半导体芯片级处的组件。 该装置可用于读取POS系统中使用的各种代码的光学装置,物理分配/管理系统,生产控制系统等。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical reproducing head
    • 光学再现头
    • US4458980A
    • 1984-07-10
    • US189577
    • 1980-09-23
    • Hiroshi OhkiChiaki Kojima
    • Hiroshi OhkiChiaki Kojima
    • G02B5/32G03F7/04G11B7/085G11B7/09G11B7/12G11B7/123G11B7/13G11B7/135G11B7/1353G11B7/1372G11B7/1381
    • G11B7/1381G03F7/04G11B7/085G11B7/123G11B7/13G11B7/1353G11B7/1372G11B7/0901G11B7/0904G11B7/0909G11B7/0916G11B7/0917
    • An optical reproducing head for reproducing an information signal recorded on an optical record medium includes a semiconductor laser for generating a laser beam, a first off-axis hologram lens irradiated with the laser beam from the semiconductor laser to produce a beam of parallel rays of light that has an optical axis which is off-set with respect to the optical axis of the laser beam, a second off-axis hologram lens irradiated with the beam of parallel rays of light from the first off-axis hologram lens to generate a focused beam which has an optical axis which is off-set with respect to the optical axis of the beam of parallel rays of light and has an optical axis perpendicular to the optical record medium, and a photo-detector detecting the intensity of a non-diffracted wave beam from the first off-axis hologram lens means, the non-diffracted wave beam being at least part of the focused beam which has been reflected from the optical record medium and has been diffracted by the second off-axis hologram lens. The output of the photodetector is used to produce a focus error signal and a tracking error signal for controlling the focus servo and tracking servo operations.
    • 用于再现记录在光学记录介质上的信息信号的光学再现头包括用于产生激光束的半导体激光器,用来自半导体激光器的激光束照射的第一离轴全息图透镜,以产生平行光束 其具有相对于激光束的光轴偏移的光轴;第二离轴全息图透镜,用来自第一离轴全息透镜的平行光束照射以产生聚焦光束 其具有相对于平行光束的光轴偏移的光轴,并且具有垂直于光学记录介质的光轴,并且光检测器检测非衍射波的强度 来自第一离轴全息透镜装置的光束,非衍射波束是已经从光学记录介质反射并已被衍射的聚焦光束的至少一部分 斜轴全息透镜。 光电检测器的输出用于产生聚焦误差信号和跟踪误差信号,用于控制聚焦伺服和跟踪伺服操作。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of producing an inline hologram lens
    • 制造直列全息图透镜的方法
    • US4312559A
    • 1982-01-26
    • US145687
    • 1980-05-01
    • Chiaki KojimaHiroshi OhkiKayoko Hasegawa
    • Chiaki KojimaHiroshi OhkiKayoko Hasegawa
    • G02B5/32
    • G02B5/32Y10S359/90
    • An inline hologram lens suitable for use in an optical reproducing head is formed by first preparing a mother off-axis hologram lens by exposing a photo-sensitive layer to a subject wave beam and an off-axis reference wave beam, and then developing the photo-sensitive layer; and subsequently by forming the inline hologram lens by exposing a second photo-sensitive layer to an interference pattern formed by passing an inline reference wave beam through the mother off-axis hologram lens to be incident normal to the second photo-sensitive layer while passing an off-axis subject coherent beam at an angle through said off-axis mother hologram lens to form a subject beam that is focussed a predetermined distance from the second photo-sensitive layer, and finally by developing the second photo-sensitive layer. Preferably, the mother hologram lens has a diffraction efficiency of less than unity. An optical reproducing head utilizing such an inline hologram lens includes a beam-splitter, a quarter-wave plate, the inline hologram lens, and a transparent adhesive to adhere the beam-splitter, plate, and lens to one another.
    • 适用于光学再现头的直列全息图透镜首先通过将感光层曝光于目标波束和离轴参考波束,然后显影照片来形成母体离轴全息透镜 敏感层; 并且随后通过将第二感光层暴露于通过使在线参考波束通过母体离轴全息透镜而形成的干涉图案来形成直列全息图透镜,以便在通过第二光敏层时正常入射到第二光敏层 离轴对象相干光束通过离轴母体全息透镜成角度地形成从第二感光层聚焦预定距离的目标光束,最后通过显影第二光敏层。 优选地,母体全息透镜具有小于1的衍射效率。 利用这种在线全息透镜的光学再现头包括分束器,四分之一波长板,直列全息透镜和透明粘合剂,以将分束器,板和透镜彼此粘合。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for optically reading information from a record carrier
    • 用于从记录载体光学读取信息的装置
    • US4253723A
    • 1981-03-03
    • US841210
    • 1977-10-11
    • Chiaki KojimaTakashi OtobeHiroshi Ohki
    • Chiaki KojimaTakashi OtobeHiroshi Ohki
    • G02B5/32G11B7/085G11B7/09G11B7/1353G11B7/1374G11B7/12
    • G02B5/32G11B7/0917G11B7/1353G11B7/1374G11B2007/0924G11B7/0901
    • Apparatus for reading optically detectable indicia on a record carrier, such as video information which is recorded in the form of pits on a record medium, for example, a video disc. A source of coherent light transmits a beam to the record carrier. A hologram is interposed between the coherent light source and the carrier, the hologram serving to focus the beam on the record carrier. The intensity of the focussed beam is modulated by the recorded indicia, and at least one photodetector is disposed in an optical path traversed by the modulated beam so as to detect the intensity thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the hologram focusses the beam onto the surface of the record medium whereat it is modulated and reflected therefrom to the photodetector. Plural photodetectors may be provided in separate optical paths traversed by the reflected light so as to produce outputs which, upon comparison with each other, represent deviations, or tracking errors, in the location of incidence of the light beam on the record medium. In yet another embodiment, the hologram directs the coherent light to the record medium along two different optical paths so that the reflection of one beam can be used to read out the recorded information and the reflection of the other beam can be used to detect focussing fluctuations. In a still further embodiment, another hologram is used to receive and direct reflected light to the photodetector.
    • 用于在记录载体上读取光学可检测标记的装置,例如以记录介质(例如视频盘)上的凹坑形式记录的视频信息。 相干光源将光束传输到记录载体。 全息图被插入在相干光源和载体之间,全息图用于将光束聚焦在记录载体上。 聚焦光束的强度由所记录的标记调制,并且至少一个光电探测器设置在由调制光束穿过的光路中,以便检测其强度。 在优选实施例中,全息图将光束聚焦到记录介质的表面上,在该表面上被调制并从其反射到光电探测器。 可以在由反射光穿过的分开的光路中提供多个光电检测器,以便产生在彼此比较时在光束在记录介质上的入射位置的偏差或跟踪误差的输出。 在另一个实施例中,全息图将相干光沿着两个不同的光学路径引导到记录介质,使得可以使用一个光束的反射来读出记录的信息,并且可以使用另一个光束的反射来检测聚焦波动 。 在又一个实施例中,使用另一全息图来接收并将反射光引导到光电检测器。