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1. 发明授权

US4341848A Bifunctional air electrodes containing elemental iron powder charging additive 失效
标题翻译：双功能空气电极，含有元素铁粉充电添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4341848A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-27
申请号：US240659
申请日：1981-03-05
申请人： Chia-tsun Liu , Brian G. Demczyk , Paul R. Gongaware
发明人： Chia-tsun Liu , Brian G. Demczyk , Paul R. Gongaware
IPC分类号： H01M4/96 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/8615 , H01M4/86
摘要： A bifunctional air electrode for use in electrochemical energy cells is made, comprising a hydrophilic layer and a hydrophobic layer, where the hydrophilic layer essentially comprises a hydrophilic composite which includes:(i) carbon;(ii) elemental iron particles having a particle size of between about 25 microns and about 700 microns diameter;(iii) an oxygen evolution material;(iv) a nonwetting agent; and(v) a catalyst, where at least one current collector is formed into said composite.
摘要翻译：制备用于电化学能量电池的双功能空气电极，其包括亲水层和疏水层，其中亲水层基本上包含亲水性复合材料，其包括：（i）碳; （ii）粒径在约25微米至约700微米直径之间的元素铁颗粒; （iii）放氧材料; （iv）不润湿剂; 和（v）催化剂，其中至少一个集电器形成所述复合材料。

2. 发明授权

US5318862A Bifunctional gas diffusion electrodes employing wettable, non-wettable layered structure using the mud-caking concept 失效
标题翻译：双功能气体扩散电极采用可湿透，不可润湿的层状结构，采用泥浆结构
公开(公告)号：US5318862A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US124874
申请日：1993-09-22
申请人： Chia-Tsun Liu , John F. Jackovitz
发明人： Chia-Tsun Liu , John F. Jackovitz
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M12/08
CPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A bifunctional gas diffusion electrode used in an electrochemical energy cell wherein a multi-ply composite layer containing an embedded metal screen current collector provides electrical power via the reduction of oxygen from air in the presence of an electrolyte and a catalyst. The electrode stores electrical power via the evolution of oxygen in the presence of an electrolyte and another catalyst. More than one composite layer may be used. Each ply of any particular composite layer is made of carbon-containing material of varying wettability and a fluorocarbon material. Each hydrophobic central ply contain a metal screen current collector. These central plies are prepared in a way to foster fissuring throughout the ply. Such fissuring, along with a hydrophilic impregnate forced into these fissures, permits controlled electrolyte penetration of the hydrophobic ply. Hydrophilic end plies sandwich the central ply and produce a large surface area for catalyzed oxygen reduction during the cell discharge cycle or catalyzed oxygen generation during cell charge cycle.
摘要翻译：用于电化学能量池的双功能气体扩散电极，其中包含嵌入式金属屏蔽集电体的多层复合层通过在电解质和催化剂存在下从空气中还原氧提供电力。电极在电解质和另一种催化剂的存在下通过氧的逸出来储存电力。可以使用多于一个的复合层。任何特定复合层的每层由不同润湿性的含碳材料和氟碳材料制成。每个疏水中心层包含金属屏蔽集电器。这些中心层是为了促进整个层的裂缝而准备的。这种裂缝以及强制进入这些裂缝的亲水性浸渍物允许控制电解质渗透疏水层。亲水端层夹层中间层，并在电池放电循环期间产生催化氧还原的大表面积或在电池充电循环期间催化氧产生。

3. 发明授权

US4444852A Size and weight graded multi-ply laminar electrodes 失效
标题翻译：尺寸和重量分级多层层流电极
公开(公告)号：US4444852A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US442706
申请日：1982-11-18
申请人： Chia-Tsun Liu , Brian G. Demczyk , Irvin R. Rittko
发明人： Chia-Tsun Liu , Brian G. Demczyk , Irvin R. Rittko
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/86
摘要： An electrode is made comprising a porous backing sheet, and attached thereto a catalytically active layer having an electrolyte permeable side and a backing layer contacting side, where the active layer comprises a homogeneous mixture of active hydrophobic and hydrophilic agglomerates with catalyst disposed equally throughout the active layer, and where the agglomerate size increases from the electrolyte permeable side to the backing sheet contacting side.
摘要翻译：制备的电极包括多孔背衬片，并且附着有具有电解质可渗透侧和背衬层接触侧的催化活性层，其中活性层包含活性疏水和亲水聚集体的均匀混合物，其催化剂同样位于整个活性物质并且其中团聚体尺寸从电解质渗透侧增加到背衬片接触侧。

4. 发明授权

US4085063A Non-chromate pitting and general corrosion inhibitors for aluminum products and method 失效
标题翻译：非铬酸盐点蚀和铝制品的一般防腐蚀剂及方法
公开(公告)号：US4085063A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-18
申请号：US773876
申请日：1977-03-03
申请人： Chia-tsun Liu
发明人： Chia-tsun Liu
IPC分类号： C23F11/18 , C23F11/08 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C23F11/187
摘要： A method for inhibiting pitting and corrosion and a pitting and general corrosion inhibitor for a water-cooled system which includes aluminum water-cooled members which have water-carrying channels formed therein and including other metal or metals. The pitting and general corrosion inhibitor is a mixture of water-soluble nitrate and water-soluble metasilicate, the combination of which exhibits a pronounced synergistic effect in providing excellent pitting and general corrosion resistance for aluminum exposed to aqueous environments.
摘要翻译：一种用于抑制点蚀和腐蚀的方法，以及用于水冷系统的点蚀和一般防腐蚀剂，其包括在其中形成有包含其它金属或金属的含水通道的铝水冷却构件。点蚀和一般腐蚀抑制剂是水溶性硝酸盐和水溶性偏硅酸盐的混合物，其组合在暴露于水性环境中的铝中提供优异的点蚀和一般耐腐蚀性方面具有显着的协同效应。

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