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1. 发明授权

US4444852A Size and weight graded multi-ply laminar electrodes 失效
标题翻译：尺寸和重量分级多层层流电极
公开(公告)号：US4444852A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US442706
申请日：1982-11-18
申请人： Chia-Tsun Liu , Brian G. Demczyk , Irvin R. Rittko
发明人： Chia-Tsun Liu , Brian G. Demczyk , Irvin R. Rittko
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/86
摘要： An electrode is made comprising a porous backing sheet, and attached thereto a catalytically active layer having an electrolyte permeable side and a backing layer contacting side, where the active layer comprises a homogeneous mixture of active hydrophobic and hydrophilic agglomerates with catalyst disposed equally throughout the active layer, and where the agglomerate size increases from the electrolyte permeable side to the backing sheet contacting side.
摘要翻译：制备的电极包括多孔背衬片，并且附着有具有电解质可渗透侧和背衬层接触侧的催化活性层，其中活性层包含活性疏水和亲水聚集体的均匀混合物，其催化剂同样位于整个活性物质并且其中团聚体尺寸从电解质渗透侧增加到背衬片接触侧。

2. 发明授权

US6143070A Silicon-germanium bulk alloy growth by liquid encapsulated zone melting 失效
标题翻译：硅锗体合金生长通过液体封装区熔化
公开(公告)号：US6143070A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US93846
申请日：1998-05-15
申请人： David F. Bliss , Brian G. Demczyk , John Bailey
发明人： David F. Bliss , Brian G. Demczyk , John Bailey
IPC分类号： C30B11/00 , C30B13/00 , C30B13/14 , C30B13/10
CPC分类号： C30B13/14 , C30B11/002 , C30B13/00 , C30B29/52
摘要： The present invention describes the growth of single crystals of non-congruently melting alloys, in particular, silicon-germanium of constant composition in a quartz ampoule by the use of CaCl.sub.2 as an encapsulant for the liquid encapsulated zone melting (LEZM) technique. The zone melting process was modified with the addition of calcium chloride which acts as a liquid encapsulant at temperatures above 660.degree. C. so that the crystal can grow without sticking to the container. The calcium chloride encapsulant creates a non-wetting buffer layer between the quartz container and the SiGe charge material allowing single crystal growth of mixed alloys. The crystal growth system consists of a vertical tube RF furnace with a water cooled split-ring concentrator. The concentrator is 5 mm. Thick by 25 mm diameter and provides a high temperature melt zone with a "spike" profile. The single crystal seed and the polycrystalline alloy charge are loaded into a quartz ampoule which fits freely through the concentrator coil. The encapsulant calcium chloride is placed on top of the charge so that when it melts, it covers the inner surface of the quartz ampoule. During operation the alloy charge is melted in the "spike" zone at the seed interface, and then the molten zone is translated along the length so that a single crystal of uniform composition is formed.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了通过使用CaCl 2作为液体封装区域熔化（LEZM）技术的密封剂，在一个石英安瓿中的非一致熔融合金，特别是恒定组成的硅 - 锗的单晶的生长。通过在高于660℃的温度下添加氯化钙作为液体密封剂来改变区域熔融过程，使得晶体可以在不粘附到容器的情况下生长。氯化钙封装剂在石英容器和SiGe电荷材料之间产生一个不润湿的缓冲层，允许混合合金的单晶生长。晶体生长系统由具有水冷分离环集中器的垂直管RF炉组成。集中器为5 mm。厚度为25毫米直径，并提供具有“尖峰”轮廓的高温熔融区。将单晶种子和多晶合金电荷装载到通过集中器线圈自由配合的石英安瓿中。密封剂氯化钙放置在电荷的顶部，使其在熔化时覆盖石英安瓿的内表面。在操作过程中，合金电荷在种子界面的“尖峰”区域中熔化，然后熔融区沿着长度平移，从而形成均匀组成的单晶。

3. 发明授权

US4341848A Bifunctional air electrodes containing elemental iron powder charging additive 失效
标题翻译：双功能空气电极，含有元素铁粉充电添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4341848A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-27
申请号：US240659
申请日：1981-03-05
申请人： Chia-tsun Liu , Brian G. Demczyk , Paul R. Gongaware
发明人： Chia-tsun Liu , Brian G. Demczyk , Paul R. Gongaware
IPC分类号： H01M4/96 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/8615 , H01M4/86
摘要： A bifunctional air electrode for use in electrochemical energy cells is made, comprising a hydrophilic layer and a hydrophobic layer, where the hydrophilic layer essentially comprises a hydrophilic composite which includes:(i) carbon;(ii) elemental iron particles having a particle size of between about 25 microns and about 700 microns diameter;(iii) an oxygen evolution material;(iv) a nonwetting agent; and(v) a catalyst, where at least one current collector is formed into said composite.
摘要翻译：制备用于电化学能量电池的双功能空气电极，其包括亲水层和疏水层，其中亲水层基本上包含亲水性复合材料，其包括：（i）碳; （ii）粒径在约25微米至约700微米直径之间的元素铁颗粒; （iii）放氧材料; （iv）不润湿剂; 和（v）催化剂，其中至少一个集电器形成所述复合材料。

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