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1. 发明授权

US08776914B2 Drainage method for multilayer reservoirs 有权
标题翻译：多层油藏排水方法
公开(公告)号：US08776914B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US12670937
申请日：2008-07-01
申请人： Cindy Demichel , Charles Woodburn , Gokhan Saygi , Yves Manin , Ashok Belani , Mohamed Watfa
发明人： Cindy Demichel , Charles Woodburn , Gokhan Saygi , Yves Manin , Ashok Belani , Mohamed Watfa
IPC分类号： E21B7/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/30 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/32 , E21B49/00
摘要： A main borehole is drilled into an underground reservoir comprising a plurality of layers of different fluid mobilities. The fluid mobility in each of the plurality of layers is determined. A number of lateral boreholes extending from the main borehole in each of the plurality of layers are then drilled based on the determined fluid mobility in each of the plurality of layers, such that resulting fluid production rates in each of the plurality of layers are substantially similar.
摘要翻译：一个主要的钻孔被钻进一个地下储层，其中包括多层不同的流体流动。确定多个层中的每一层中的流体迁移率。然后基于在多个层中的每个层中确定的流体流动性来钻出从多个层中的每一层中的主钻孔延伸的多个横向钻孔，使得多个层中的每个层中的所得流体生产速率基本相似。

2. 发明授权

US08200436B2 Method and apparatus for wellbore survey using inertial sensors 有权
标题翻译：使用惯性传感器进行井筒测量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08200436B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12503075
申请日：2009-07-15
申请人： Shigeru Sato , Juei Igarashi , Tsutomu Yamate , Charles Woodburn
发明人： Shigeru Sato , Juei Igarashi , Tsutomu Yamate , Charles Woodburn
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01C19/04
CPC分类号： E21B47/022 , G01C21/16
摘要： A sensor apparatus comprising a housing, two or three gyroscope units and three accelerometer units. The gyroscope units are oriented orthogonally respective to each other and mounted within the housing. Each gyroscope unit includes a plurality of gyroscopes with input axes parallel to each other. The accelerometer units are oriented orthogonally respective to each other and mounted within the housing. Each accelerometer unit includes a plurality of accelerometers with detection axes parallel to each other.
摘要翻译：一种传感器装置，包括壳体，两个或三个陀螺仪单元和三个加速度计单元。陀螺仪单元彼此正交定向并安装在壳体内。每个陀螺仪单元包括具有彼此平行的输入轴的多个陀螺仪。加速度计单元彼此正交地定向并安装在壳体内。每个加速度计单元包括具有彼此平行的检测轴的多个加速度计。

3. 发明申请

US20100294480A1 SENSOR DEPLOYMENT 有权
标题翻译：传感器部署
公开(公告)号：US20100294480A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12744339
申请日：2008-11-19
申请人： Eric Lavrut , Charles Woodburn
发明人： Eric Lavrut , Charles Woodburn
IPC分类号： E21B43/00 , E21B23/03
CPC分类号： E21B7/06 , E21B41/0035 , E21B47/01
摘要： Apparatus and the methods for deploying a sensor in the formation down a borehole. The apparatus comprises a downhole drilling system which is connected at a first end to the surface and is connected at a second end to a flexible drilling string downhole in the borehole. At least a portion of the flexible drilling string is locatable in a lateral hole of the borehole, and at least one downhole sensor is connectable to the portion of the drilling string that is locatable in the lateral hole.
摘要翻译：用于在钻孔中在地层中部署传感器的装置和方法。该装置包括井下钻井系统，该井下钻井系统在第一端连接到该表面并且在第二端连接到钻孔井下的柔性钻杆。柔性钻柱的至少一部分可定位在钻孔的侧孔中，并且至少一个井下传感器可连接到位于侧孔中的钻柱的部分。

4. 发明授权

US07458423B2 Method of sealing an annulus surrounding a slotted liner 有权
标题翻译：密封带槽衬套周围的环的方法
公开(公告)号：US07458423B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-02
申请号：US11277869
申请日：2006-03-29
申请人： Claude Joseph Vercaemer , Hubertus V. Thomeer , Charles Woodburn
发明人： Claude Joseph Vercaemer , Hubertus V. Thomeer , Charles Woodburn
IPC分类号： E21B33/13
CPC分类号： E21B33/13 , E21B43/086 , E21B43/11
摘要： A method of forming a seal circumferentially about a liner having pre-formed openings that is positioned in a wellbore includes the steps of running a perforating device and a seal applicator into the slotted liner, the seal applicator carrying a sealing fluid and a pumping mechanism, creating an aperture through the slotted liner at the region by activating the perforating device and pumping the sealing fluid from the seal applicator through the aperture and circumferentially about the liner to form a sealing plug in the annulus between the slotted liner and the wellbore.
摘要翻译：围绕具有预先形成的定位在井眼中的开口的衬套周向形成密封件的方法包括以下步骤：将穿孔装置和密封件施加器运行到开槽衬垫中，密封件施加器承载密封流体和泵送机构，通过激活穿孔装置并通过孔径泵送来自密封件施加器的密封流体并围绕衬套周向地产生穿过该区域的开槽衬垫的孔，以在开槽衬垫和井筒之间的环形空间中形成密封塞。

5. 发明授权

US06808028B2 Method and apparatus utilizing NMR measurements to gather information on a property of the earth formation surrounding a wellbore 有权
标题翻译：采用核磁共振测量方法和装置来收集围绕井筒的地层的性质的信息
公开(公告)号：US06808028B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US10308957
申请日：2002-12-03
申请人： Charles Woodburn , Ralf Heidler
发明人： Charles Woodburn , Ralf Heidler
IPC分类号： E21B4706
CPC分类号： G01V3/32
摘要： A method is provided for gathering information on the pore pressure in an earth formation surrounding a wellbore. The method includes the initial steps of selecting at least one suitable property (e.g., porosity, drilling fluid composition, etc.) of the drilling environment (which is defined by the wellbore and the surrounding formation) and at least one NMR parameter (e.g., T2 distribution) in an NMR measurement response. The method selects a suitable property for which values over a plurality of wellbore depths can be correlated with the characteristics or behavior of the pore pressure in the earth formation. The method further includes conducting an NMR measurement at a plurality of wellbore depths, thereby generating an NMR response from the drilling environment. The measured values of the NMR parameter in the NMR response are then correlated with values of the suitable property. Next, the values of the suitable property are compared over the plurality of depths, and then the correspondence between the property values is correlated with the behavior of the pore pressure over the plurality of depths. In this way, the characteristics of the pore pressure in the earth formation over the plurality of wellbore depths are determined.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于收集围绕井眼的地层中的孔隙压力的信息的方法。该方法包括首先选择钻井环境（由井眼和周围地层定义）和至少一个NMR参数（例如，孔隙度，钻井液组成等）的至少一种合适的性质 T2分布）。该方法选择合适的属性，其中多个井筒深度的值可以与地层中的孔隙压力的特性或行为相关联。该方法还包括在多个井筒深度处进行NMR测量，从而从钻井环境产生NMR响应。然后将NMR响应中的NMR参数的测量值与适当性质的值相关。接下来，在多个深度上比较合适的属性的值，然后将属性值之间的对应关系与多个深度上的孔隙压力的行为相关联。以这种方式，确定多个井筒深度中的地层中孔隙压力的特征。

6. 发明授权

US07748265B2 Obtaining and evaluating downhole samples with a coring tool 有权
标题翻译：使用取芯工具获取和评估井下样品
公开(公告)号：US07748265B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11852390
申请日：2007-09-10
申请人： Lennox Reid , Anthony R. H. Goodwin , Peter S. Hegeman , Charles Woodburn
发明人： Lennox Reid , Anthony R. H. Goodwin , Peter S. Hegeman , Charles Woodburn
IPC分类号： E21B49/00 , E21B49/02
CPC分类号： E21B49/081 , E21B25/08 , E21B36/001 , E21B49/06
摘要： Samples of hydrocarbon are obtained with a coring tool. An analysis of some thermal or electrical properties of the core samples may be performed downhole. The core samples may also be preserved in containers sealed and/or refrigerated prior to being brought uphole for analysis. The hydrocarbon trapped in the pore space of the core samples may be extracted from the core samples downhole. The extracted hydrocarbon may be preserved in chambers and/or analyzed downhole.
摘要翻译：用取芯工具获得碳氢化合物样品。核心样品的一些热或电性质的分析可以在井下进行。核心样品也可以保存在密封和/或冷藏的容器中，然后将其放入孔中进行分析。被捕获在核心样品的孔隙中的烃可以从井下的核心样品中提取出来。提取的烃可以在室内保存和/或在井下分析。

7. 发明申请

US20070163775A1 Injection of Treatment Materials into a Geological Formation Surrounding a Well Bore 有权
标题翻译：将处理材料注入围绕井眼的地质层
公开(公告)号：US20070163775A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：US11306869
申请日：2006-01-13
申请人： Ian Walton , John Still , Alfredo Fayard , Charles Woodburn
发明人： Ian Walton , John Still , Alfredo Fayard , Charles Woodburn
IPC分类号： E21B23/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/263
摘要： Methods and systems for creating fractures in a geological formation surrounding a well bore. In one implementation, a treatment material may be disposed at the bottom of the well bore. One or more propellant apparatuses may be immersed in the treatment material and a propellant may then be burned inside a first propellant apparatus to create fractures in the geological formation.
摘要翻译：在围绕井眼的地质构造中产生裂缝的方法和系统。在一个实施方案中，处理材料可以设置在井眼的底部。一个或多个推进剂装置可以浸入处理材料中，然后在第一推进剂装置内燃烧推进剂以在地质层中产生裂缝。

8. 发明授权

US07966273B2 Predicting formation fluid property through downhole fluid analysis using artificial neural network 有权
标题翻译：通过使用人工神经网络的井下流体分析预测地层流体特性
公开(公告)号：US07966273B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US12098526
申请日：2008-04-07
申请人： Peter Hegeman , Chengli Dong , Charles Woodburn , Graham Birkett , Nikos Varotsis , Vassilis Gaganis
发明人： Peter Hegeman , Chengli Dong , Charles Woodburn , Graham Birkett , Nikos Varotsis , Vassilis Gaganis
IPC分类号： G06N3/08 , E21B49/08 , G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G06N3/02 , E21B49/10
摘要： Apparatus and methods to perform downhole fluid analysis using an artificial neural network are disclosed. A disclosed example method involves obtaining a first formation fluid property value of a formation fluid sample from a downhole fluid analysis process. The first formation fluid property value is provided to an artificial neural network, and a second formation fluid property value of the formation fluid sample is generated by means of the artificial neural network.
摘要翻译：公开了使用人造神经网络进行井下流体分析的装置和方法。所公开的示例性方法包括从井下流体分析过程获得地层流体样品的第一地层流体特性值。将第一地层流体属性值提供给人造神经网络，并且通过人造神经网络产生地层流体样本的第二地层流体特性值。

9. 发明申请

US20100282518A1 DRAINAGE METHOD FOR MULTILAYER RESERVOIRS 有权
标题翻译：多层储层排水方法
公开(公告)号：US20100282518A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12670937
申请日：2008-07-01
申请人： Cindy Demichel , Charles Woodburn , Gokhan Saygi , Yves Manin , Ashok Belani , Mohamed Watfa
发明人： Cindy Demichel , Charles Woodburn , Gokhan Saygi , Yves Manin , Ashok Belani , Mohamed Watfa
IPC分类号： E21B43/30
CPC分类号： E21B43/30 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/32 , E21B49/00
摘要： A method of determining the arrangement of lateral boreholes to be drilled from a main borehole that traverses an underground reservoir comprising at least two layers of different fluid mobility, the method comprising: determining formation parameters in each layer of interest so as to determine the fluid mobility in each layer; and determining borehole parameters for a series of lateral boreholes in each layer, the number, arrangement and dimensions of the lateral boreholes being selected such that the drainage surface in each layer provides for substantially similar fluid drainage in each layer irrespective of the fluid mobility in that layer.
摘要翻译：一种确定从穿过包括至少两层不同流体迁移率的地下储层的主井眼钻出的横向钻孔的布置的方法，所述方法包括：确定每层感兴趣的层中的地层参数，以便确定流体的流动性在每一层; 并确定每层中一系列横向钻孔的钻孔参数，选择横向钻孔的数量，布置和尺寸，使得每个层中的排水表面在每层中提供基本相似的流体排放，而不管流体的流动性如何层。

10. 发明申请

US20090030858A1 Methods and apparatus to perform downhole fluid analysis using an artificial neural network 有权
标题翻译：使用人工神经网络进行井下流体分析的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090030858A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US12098526
申请日：2008-04-07
申请人： Peter Hegeman , Chengli Dong , Charles Woodburn , Graham Birkett , Nikos Varotsis , Vassilis Gaganis
发明人： Peter Hegeman , Chengli Dong , Charles Woodburn , Graham Birkett , Nikos Varotsis , Vassilis Gaganis
IPC分类号： G06N3/08 , E21B49/08
CPC分类号： G06N3/02 , E21B49/10
摘要： Apparatus and methods to perform downhole fluid analysis using an artificial neural network are disclosed. A disclosed example method involves obtaining a first formation fluid property value of a formation fluid sample from a downhole fluid analysis process. The first formation fluid property value is provided to an artificial neural network, and a second formation fluid property value of the formation fluid sample is generated by means of the artificial neural network.
摘要翻译：公开了使用人造神经网络进行井下流体分析的装置和方法。所公开的示例性方法包括从井下流体分析过程获得地层流体样品的第一地层流体特性值。将第一地层流体属性值提供给人造神经网络，并且通过人造神经网络产生地层流体样本的第二地层流体特性值。

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