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1. 发明授权

US4619806A Method of forming highly oriented thermoplastic articles 失效
标题翻译：形成高取向热塑性制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4619806A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US712042
申请日：1985-03-15
申请人： Charles L. Gunn
发明人： Charles L. Gunn
IPC分类号： B29C51/32 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/08 , B29C49/64 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C51/42 , B29L22/00 , B29C51/06
CPC分类号： B29C51/422 , B29C51/04 , B29C49/00 , B29C51/10 , B29L2031/7158
摘要： A method for forming deep drawn highly oriented thin-walled thermoplastic articles including the steps of planarly supporting a sheet of at least partially crystalline thermoplastic polymeric material and establishing at least one differentially heated area within the sheet. The differentially heated area is to include an outer cool zone having a temperature range generally below the crystalline melt point of the thermoplastic material, a hot zone disposed within the outer zone having a temperature range generally above the crystalline melt point but below the complete melt point of the thermoplastic material, and an inner cool zone located centrally of the hot zone having a temperature range generally below the crystalline melt point of the thermoplastic material. The heated sheet is placed between a female mold unit and a forming mandrel with the inner cool zone generally axially aligned therewith. The mandrel is driven against the inner cool zone of the heated sheet and into the female mold unit so that the thermoplastic material is drawn radially inwardly toward the inner cool zone and around the mandrel forming an elongated generally cylindrical shaped preform having a central cavity. The material is longitudinally stretched a distance sufficient to cause at least a portion of the walls of the preform to undergo strain hardening while the outer cool zone maintains tension control of the sheet material throughout the forming process. The central cavity of the elongated preform is then subjected to internal fluid pressure to radially expand the preform against the interior surface of the female mold cavity. The fluid pressure is maintained for a time sufficient to allow the expanded material to cool and set.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成深拉高度取向的薄壁热塑性制品的方法，包括以下步骤：平面地支撑至少部分结晶的热塑性聚合物材料的片材，并在片材内建立至少一个差分加热区域。差异加热区域包括具有通常低于热塑性材料的结晶熔点的温度范围的外部冷却区域，设置在外部区域内的热区域的温度范围通常高于结晶熔点但低于完全熔点以及位于热区中心的内部冷却区，其温度范围通常低于热塑性材料的结晶熔点。加热的片材放置在阴模单元和成形心轴之间，内部冷却区域与其大致轴向对准。心轴被驱动抵靠加热片材的内部冷却区域并进入阴模具单元，使得热塑性材料被径向向内拉向内部冷却区域并围绕心轴形成具有中心空腔的细长的大致圆柱形的预制件。该材料被纵向拉伸一段足以使预成型件的壁的至少一部分经历应变硬化的距离，而外部冷却区域在整个成形过程中保持片材的张力控制。然后将细长预成型件的中心空腔经受内部流体压力以使预成型件径向膨胀，以抵靠阴模腔的内表面。流体压力保持足以允许膨胀材料冷却和凝固的时间。

2. 发明授权

US5299732A Package and a handle for the package both of which are made from paperboard to facilitate easy recycling 失效
标题翻译：包装和包装的手柄，两者均由纸板制成，以方便回收
公开(公告)号：US5299732A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US57593
申请日：1993-05-05
申请人： Patrick D. Armor , Charles L. Gunn
发明人： Patrick D. Armor , Charles L. Gunn
IPC分类号： B65D5/46 , B65D5/465
CPC分类号： B65D5/46024 , Y02W30/807
摘要： A package and a handle for the package both of which are made from paperboard for easy recycling. The package is generally rectangular and has apertures on opposing sides. The handle has an elongated body section extending between two ends, and two anchors in a substantially juxtaposed relation to each of the ends. The ends of the handle are inserted into the apertures on the package so that the anchors are disposed within the package. The anchors are made up of a securing tab and a barb. The securing tab is made from a length of the anchor which is secured to the end of the handle whereas the barb comprises a length of the anchor which is above the securing tab which is left unsecured to the end of the handle. The handle is such that when the package is lifted by the handle, the barbs extend above the top of the aperture and the securing tabs extend below the bottom of the aperture.
摘要翻译：一个包装和一个手柄，两者均由纸板制成，便于回收。该包装通常为矩形并且在相对侧上具有孔。手柄具有在两个端部之间延伸的细长主体部分和与每个端部基本上并置的关系的两个锚固件。手柄的端部插入到包装上的孔中，使得锚固件设置在包装内。锚固件由固定片和倒钩制成。固定翼片由锚固件的长度制成，该长度固定到手柄的端部，而倒钩包括锚固件的一定长度，该锚固件位于固定翼片的上方，该固定翼片不固定到手柄的端部。手柄使得当包装被手柄提升时，倒钩在孔的顶部上方延伸，并且固定突片延伸到孔的底部下方。

3. 发明授权

US5007541A Carton for granular materials 失效
标题翻译：纸箱用于颗粒材料
公开(公告)号：US5007541A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US495258
申请日：1990-03-16
申请人： Charles L. Gunn , Harold Davis , Milton D. Spahni, Jr. , Ronald H. Wanless
发明人： Charles L. Gunn , Harold Davis , Milton D. Spahni, Jr. , Ronald H. Wanless
IPC分类号： B65D5/54
CPC分类号： B65D5/5415
摘要： A container for housing granular materials and a blank for forming the container. The container is a six sided enclosure including a top wall, a back wall, a bottom wall, a front wall and two end walls. The front wall has an inner layer and an outer layer. The outer layer has a transverse tear strip therein and is attached to the inner layer below this tear strip. A glue flap is attached to the interior surface of the top wall and also attached to the top edge of the inner layer of the front wall along a perforated cut line. This configuration prevents the granular material from migrating between the layers of the front wall during shipping. Each end wall is comprised of several layers. Included are two main layers which together have a top edge. A tear strip panel extension is attached to the main layers below the tear strip. An ear is attached to the tear strip panel extension above the tear strip and also attached to the top wall. The ear holds the top wall against the top edge of the main layers to prevent the granular material from migrating between the tear strip panel extensions and the main panels during shipping.
摘要翻译：用于容纳颗粒材料的容器和用于形成容器的坯件。该容器是六面的外壳，包括顶壁，后壁，底壁，前壁和两个端壁。前壁具有内层和外层。外层在其中具有横向撕裂条，并且附接到该撕裂带下方的内层。胶片贴在顶壁的内表面上，并且还沿着穿孔的切割线连接到前壁的内层的顶部边缘。这种配置防止颗粒状材料在运输期间在前壁的层之间迁移。每个端壁由几层组成。包括两个主要层，它们一起具有顶部边缘。撕裂条板延伸部连接到撕裂带下方的主层。耳朵附着在撕裂带上方的撕裂片板延伸部分上，并且还附着在顶壁上。耳朵将顶壁保持抵靠主层的顶部边缘，以防止颗粒材料在运输期间在撕裂板面板延伸部和主面板之间迁移。

4. 发明授权

US4986420A Package with multi-ply side panels and strap handle 失效
标题翻译：包装多层侧板和表带手柄
公开(公告)号：US4986420A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US392329
申请日：1989-08-11
申请人： Charles L. Gunn , Robert J. Apke
发明人： Charles L. Gunn , Robert J. Apke
IPC分类号： B65D5/465 , B65D5/46 , B65D5/472 , B65D5/475 , B65D5/56
CPC分类号： B65D5/566 , B65D5/46024
摘要： A package having a handle for housing granular or similar products. The handle is a substantially flat strap handle which has a barb member on each end. The handle is inserted into two opposing openings in the side wall of the package. A section of the side wall adjacent each of the apertures includes a liner which separates the granular contents of the package from the area immediately surrounding the aperture. The liner is adapted to prevent the flow of granular contents out through the aperture. The package can be formed from a sleeve which, even with the handle inserted, is substantially flat. Also, with the package assembled the handle rests against the side wall of the package allowing shipping virtually as if the package did not have a handle.

5. 发明授权

US5373960A Snap lock package for granular detergents having a reduced liner to prevent bulging 失效
标题翻译：用于具有减少内衬的颗粒洗涤剂的卡锁包装以防止膨胀
公开(公告)号：US5373960A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US109133
申请日：1993-08-19
申请人： Charles L. Gunn , Dennis J. Ruehl
发明人： Charles L. Gunn , Dennis J. Ruehl
IPC分类号： B65D5/46 , B65D5/475 , B65D5/54 , B65D5/56 , B65D5/68
CPC分类号： B65D5/543 , B65D5/46024 , Y10S229/917
摘要： A snap lock, top opening package for powdered or granular products. The package includes a liner disposed within the interior compartment of the container. The liner has a front panel and two opposing side panels connected to the front panel, wherein the front and side panels are contiguous with the front and side walls of the container. The liner has a top edge which extends above the portions of the front and side walls below the tear-strip. The front panel has a locking flap extending across its top edge along a fold line. The locking flap extends outwardly from the package when the lid is opened and cooperates with a securing tab on the lid when the lid is closed. The securing tab extends along the interior of the front portion of the lid, wherein the locking flap and securing tab form a snap lock for the lid of the package. The liner further includes two back panel flaps extending partially, but fully, across the back wall of the container, so that when the container is filled with product, bulging of the front panel is substantially reduced due to the reduced liner along the back wall.
摘要翻译：用于粉末或颗粒状产品的快速锁定，顶部开口包装。该包装包括设置在容器的内部隔间内的衬里。衬套具有前面板和连接到前面板的两个相对的侧面板，其中前侧板和侧板与容器的前壁和侧壁邻接。衬里具有在撕裂带下方的前壁和侧壁的部分上方延伸的顶部边缘。前面板具有沿着折叠线延伸穿过其顶部边缘的锁定挡板。当盖子打开时，锁定片从包装件向外延伸，并且当盖子被关闭时与盖子上的固定突出部配合。固定翼片沿着盖的前部的内部延伸，其中锁定翼片和固定翼片形成用于封装盖的卡扣。衬里还包括两个后面板翼片，其部分地但完全地延伸穿过容器的后壁，使得当容器充满产品时，由于沿着后壁的减少的衬垫，前面板的凸起显着减小。

6. 发明授权

US4732315A Dispensing package 失效
标题翻译：点胶包装
公开(公告)号：US4732315A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US24182
申请日：1987-03-10
申请人： Charles L. Gunn
发明人： Charles L. Gunn
IPC分类号： B65D5/74 , B65D5/70 , B65D5/72
CPC分类号： B65D5/708 , Y10S229/90 , Y10S229/917 , Y10S229/93
摘要： A reclosable dispensing package which has a thin plastic fitment mounted over a cutout area in a closure flap of a seal end carton when the carton is in flattened tubular form. The caliper of each flattened tubular sleeve is adjusted to approximately match that of the fitment-equipped closure flaps, the adjustment being effected in regions spaced from the fitment to provide areas of mutual contact on adjacent sleeves which serve to maintain the sleeves in parallel relationship when they are stacked in the hopper of packaging equipment. Such adjustment can be accomplished, for example, through the use of mutually opposed cartonboard embossments, or of thickened glue seams or by fluffing the outside score lines.
摘要翻译：一种可再封闭的分配包装，当纸箱处于扁平的管状形式时，其具有安装在密封端纸箱的封闭翼片中的切口区域上的薄塑料配件。每个扁平的管状套管的卡尺被调整成大致与装配的闭合片的尺寸相匹配，该调节在与配件间隔开的区域中进行，以在相邻套筒上提供相互接触的区域，其用于将套筒保持平行关系，它们堆放在包装设备的料斗中。这种调整可以例如通过使用彼此相对的纸板压花或者增厚的胶接缝或者通过绒毛外部刻痕线来实现。

7. 发明授权

US4316070A Cookware with liquid microwave energy moderator 失效
标题翻译：炊具用液体微波能量调节剂
公开(公告)号：US4316070A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-16
申请号：US68357
申请日：1979-08-21
申请人： Robert L. Prosise , Algis S. Leveckis , Charles L. Gunn
发明人： Robert L. Prosise , Algis S. Leveckis , Charles L. Gunn
IPC分类号： B65D81/26 , B65D81/34 , F24C7/02 , H05B6/80
CPC分类号： B65D81/264 , B65D81/3461 , B65D2581/3447 , B65D2581/3485 , B65D2581/3487 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： A moderator for cooking foods evenly in a microwave oven is described. The moderator is in the form of an enclosure having a fluid impervious outer layer. Attached to the inside surfaces of the outer layer is a liquid film forming layer which converts a dielectric fluid placed in contact with the layer into a thin liquid film which surrounds the cooking comestible.
摘要翻译：描述了在微波炉中均匀地烹饪食物的调节剂。调节剂是具有不透液体外层的外壳的形式。附着在外层的内表面的是液体成膜层，其将与层接触的介电流体转化成围绕烹饪食物的薄液膜。

8. 发明授权

US06402897B1 Apparatus for distilling, heating and storing liquid 失效
标题翻译：用于蒸馏，加热和储存液体的设备
公开(公告)号：US06402897B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US08957637
申请日：1997-10-24
申请人： Charles L. Gunn
发明人： Charles L. Gunn
IPC分类号： B01D128
CPC分类号： C02F1/04 , B01D1/28 , B01D3/42 , Y10S159/901 , Y10S203/08
摘要： A combination liquid distillation unit and heater, where the distilled liquid is heated to an elevated temperature to effect distillation, and then stored and maintained at an elevated temperature in a hot liquid tank. Thermal communication between the distillation unit portion and the storage tank allow heat from the distillation unit to be recovered in the hot distilled liquid in the tank to be transferred back to the feed water and/or to help maintain the hot distilled liquid in the tank at an appropriate elevated temperature. A start-up chamber in the distillation unit stores a reservoir of feed liquid during periods of inactivity, and allows the hot distilled liquid in the tank to preheat this feed liquid so that the feed liquid boils more quickly upon start-up.
摘要翻译：组合液体蒸馏装置和加热器，其中将蒸馏液体加热到升高的温度进行蒸馏，然后在高温液体罐中储存并保持在升高的温度。蒸馏单元部分和储罐之间的热连通允许来自蒸馏单元的热量被回收到罐中的热蒸馏液体中以被转移回给水和/或帮助将热蒸馏液体保持在罐中适当的升温。蒸馏单元中的启动室在不活动期间存储进料液体的储存器，并允许罐中的热蒸馏液体预热该进料液体，使得进料液体在启动时更快地沸腾。

9. 发明授权

US5161734A Reclosable carton for granular materials 失效
标题翻译：可回收的颗粒材料
公开(公告)号：US5161734A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US698413
申请日：1991-05-10
申请人： Dennis J. Ruehl , Charles L. Gunn , James L. Stone
发明人： Dennis J. Ruehl , Charles L. Gunn , James L. Stone
IPC分类号： B65D5/475 , B65D5/54 , B65D5/66
CPC分类号： B65D5/5415
摘要： A sift-resistant, reclosable carton for granular or powdered materials. The carton is a six-sided enclosure including opposed top and bottom walls, opposing front and back walls, and opposing end walls. Each end wall is comprised of an inner layer having a top edge abutting the top wall and an outer layer. The outer layer has a horizontal tear strip thereacross. The front wall has an inner layer having a top edge abutting the top wall and an outer layer. The outer layer has a horizontal tear strip thereacross which is integral with the tear strips of the end walls, forming one continuous tear strip. A glue flap is integrally attached to the top edge of the inner layer of the front wall along substantially its full length. The glue flap has a distal attachment portion and a proximal locking portion. The two portions are joined along a full length line of weakness. The distal attachment portion is secured to the inner surface of the outer layer of the front wall above the tear strip.
摘要翻译：用于颗粒或粉末材料的防筛选，可重新封闭的纸箱。纸箱是六面外壳，包括相对的顶壁和底壁，相对的前壁和后壁以及相对的端壁。每个端壁包括具有邻接顶壁的顶部边缘和外层的内层。外层具有横向的水平撕裂条。前壁具有内层，其具有邻接顶壁和外层的顶部边缘。外层具有横向的水平撕裂带，其与端壁的撕裂条成一体，形成一个连续的撕裂带。胶皮瓣基本上全长地一体地附接到前壁的内层的顶部边缘。胶片具有远端附接部分和近侧锁定部分。这两个部分沿着全长弱线连接。远端附接部分固定到撕裂条上方的前壁外层的内表面。

10. 发明授权

US5137209A Bayonet handle package 失效
标题翻译： BAYONET手提包
公开(公告)号：US5137209A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US566159
申请日：1990-08-10
申请人： John T. Roberts , Claude E. Monsees , Larry J. Mattson , Ralph S. Goldstein , Ronald H. Wanless , Charles L. Gunn , Harold Davis , Robert J. Apke
发明人： John T. Roberts , Claude E. Monsees , Larry J. Mattson , Ralph S. Goldstein , Ronald H. Wanless , Charles L. Gunn , Harold Davis , Robert J. Apke
IPC分类号： B65D5/46 , B65D5/475
CPC分类号： B65D5/46024
摘要： A generally-flat bayonet handle is provided having an elongated handle section for gripping by the consumer. Extending from each terminus of the handle section is an elongated neck section having a width less than the width of the handle section. Respective ends of the bayonet handles are formed by barb heads attached to the neck sections. Each barb head has thereon at least two barbs which, when inserted into appropriately placed apertures on the sides of a soap or detergent powder carton, are ensnared on a lip of the apparatus and thereby maintain the engagement of the handle on the carton. The combination of the bayonet handle and the carton provide a novel soap or detergent powder package.
摘要翻译：提供了一种大致平坦的卡口手柄，其具有用于由消费者夹紧的细长手柄部分。从手柄部分的每个末端延伸的是细长的颈部部分，其宽度小于手柄部分的宽度。卡口手柄的各个端部由连接到颈部的倒钩头形成。每个倒钩头上都有至少两个倒钩，当插入到肥皂或洗涤剂粉末盒的侧面上的适当放置的孔中时，它们被塞在设备的唇缘上，从而保持手柄在纸箱上的接合。卡口手柄和纸箱的组合提供了一种新型的肥皂或洗涤剂粉末包装。

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