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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Smooth, flexible powder coatings
    • 光滑柔软的粉末涂料
    • US06861475B2
    • 2005-03-01
    • US10323121
    • 2002-12-18
    • Casmir Stanislaus IlendaMichael Louis SperaGordon TullosAndrew T. Daly
    • Casmir Stanislaus IlendaMichael Louis SperaGordon TullosAndrew T. Daly
    • C08J3/12B29B9/02B32B15/092C08L51/00C08L101/00C09D5/03C09D7/12C09D133/04C09D151/00C09D163/00C08L51/04C08L63/00
    • C09D5/037C09D163/00Y10S525/902
    • The present invention, a powder composition for making powder coatings comprising one or more than one curable polymer or resin and an agglomerate of a core-shell polymer, wherein the agglomerate of a core-shell polymer has an average particle size of from 5 to 190 microns, preferably from 10 to 127 microns. The powders in accordance with the present invention provide a cured powder coating that is flexible, smooth, and which may be applied in a thickness of only from 0.3 to 8 mils. In a preferred embodiment of making a powder in accordance with the present invention, the agglomerate is cryoground to form a reduced agglomerate prior to adding it into a powder as a post-blend or a powder-forming mixture as a preblend. The preferred core-shell polymer for use in accordance with the present invention comprises an acrylic impact modifier having a poly(methyl methacrylate) shell and a poly(butyl acrylate) core. Further, the preferred curable polymer or resin powder is an epoxy resin, wherein the powder composition is a low temperature curing one component powder composition which cures at from 107 to 149 degrees C.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备粉末涂料的粉末组合物,其包含一种或多种可固化聚合物或树脂和核 - 壳聚合物的附聚物,其中核 - 壳聚合物的附聚物的平均粒度为5至190 微米,优选为10至127微米。 根据本发明的粉末提供柔性,光滑的固化粉末涂层,其可以仅施加0.3至8密耳的厚度。 在制备根据本发明的粉末的优选实施方案中,将凝聚体冷冻干燥以形成还原的附聚物,然后将其加入作为预混物的后掺合物的粉末或作为预混物的粉末形成混合物。 用于本发明的优选的核 - 壳聚合物包含具有聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)壳和聚(丙烯酸丁酯)核的丙烯酸类抗冲改性剂。 此外,优选的可固化聚合物或树脂粉末是环氧树脂,其中粉末组合物是在107至149℃下固化的低温固化单组分粉末组合物。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Acrylic flexible light pipe of improved photo-thermal stability
    • 丙烯酸柔性光管具有改善的光热稳定性
    • US06207747B1
    • 2001-03-27
    • US08987875
    • 1997-12-11
    • Casmir Stanislaus IlendaPhelps Brian JohnsonMichael Paul Hallden-Abberton
    • Casmir Stanislaus IlendaPhelps Brian JohnsonMichael Paul Hallden-Abberton
    • C08L3306
    • C08K5/005B29C47/00B29C47/0023G02B1/046G02B6/02033Y10T428/2933C08L33/06C08L43/04
    • Acrylic light pipe has adequate thermal and photo-thermal stability for many purposes, but is deficient in maintaining clarity, color, and good optical properties under conditions of exposure to high temperatures, especially in combination with exposure for lengthy periods to passage of light. Improved thermal stability, as reflected in reduced color formation, can be imparted by adjusting the polymerization conditions to produce the uncured core polymer of the core/clad construction with a much reduced terminal vinyl content, preferably below 0.5 vinyl groups/1000 monomer units. This process improvement, in combination with selected addition of a combination of certain hindered phenols and hydrolytically stable organic phosphites, together produce a substantial improvement in the resistance to discoloration under photo-thermal conditions, while maintaining the resistance to discoloration under thermal conditions. The known process conditions which do not yield lower terminal vinyl content, in combination with the selected additives, also produce acrylic light pipe with greatly improved photo-thermal stability.
    • 丙烯酸光管具有足够的热和光热稳定性用于许多目的,但是在暴露于高温的条件下,特别是与曝光长时间以通过光的组合下,在保持透明度,颜色和良好光学性能方面是不足的。 可以通过调节聚合条件来提供改善的热稳定性,通过调节聚合条件来制备芯/包层结构的未固化的核心聚合物,其末端乙烯基含量大大降低,优选低于0.5个乙烯基/ 1000个单体单元。 与选择加入某些受阻酚和水解稳定的有机亚磷酸酯的组合的该方法的改进一起在光热条件下在耐变色性方面显着提高,同时保持耐热条件下的变色。 不会产生较低的末端乙烯基含量的已知工艺条件与选择的添加剂组合也产生具有大大改善的光热稳定性的丙烯酸光管。