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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method to enhance the thermomechanical properties of hot-formed magnets
and magnets formed thereby
    • 提高由此形成的热成型磁体和磁体的热机械性能的方法
    • US5395458A
    • 1995-03-07
    • US886210
    • 1992-05-21
    • Carlton D. FuerstEarl G. Brewer
    • Carlton D. FuerstEarl G. Brewer
    • C22C1/04H01F1/057H01F1/02
    • C22C1/0441H01F1/0576
    • In a preferred method, a magnetically hard composition is prepared by intermingling rare earth (RE) metal, transition metal (TM) and boron (B) alloy powders of the general formula RE-(Fe.sub.(1-x) Co.sub.x)-B. The value of x ranges from 0 to 1 and is different for each of the powders, thus providing a blend of alloy powders with diverse Curie temperature (T.sub.c) and a less abrupt rate of change of thermal expansion and/or specific heat with temperature, as compared to a single alloy powder.The magnetically hard compositions with improved thermomechanical properties are formed from two or more alloy powders. Preferably, two alloy powders are used and the value of x for the first alloy is less than about 0.1. The value of x for the second alloy is in a range of about 0.1 to about 0.6, and preferably 0.3 to 0.5.When the intermingled alloy powders of the invention are hot pressed with or without subsequent hot working, a magnetically hard body is formed and it is characterized by a lesser rate of change of specific heat and/or thermal expansion with temperature as compared to any one of the single alloy powders similarly hot pressed or hot worked.
    • 在优选的方法中,通过混合通式为RE-(Fe(1-x)Cox)-B的稀土(RE)金属,过渡金属(TM)和硼(B))合金粉末来制备磁性硬组合物。 x的值为0至1,对于每种粉末而言是不同的,因此提供具有不同居里温度(Tc)的合金粉末和较低的热膨胀变化率和/或比热随温度变化的混合物, 与单一合金粉末相比。 具有改善的热机械性能的磁性硬组合物由两种或更多种合金粉末形成。 优选地,使用两种合金粉末,并且第一合金的x值小于约0.1。 第二合金的x值在约0.1至约0.6的范围内,优选为0.3至0.5。 当本发明的混合合金粉末在加热或不进行后续热加工时进行热压时,形成磁性硬体,其特征在于比热和/或热膨胀随温度变化的比例较低 单一合金粉末类似地热压或热加工。