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1. 发明授权

US5541495A Battery polarity connection adaption solid state switch 失效
标题翻译：电池极性连接适配固态开关
公开(公告)号：US5541495A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US916182
申请日：1992-07-17
申请人： Carl E. Gali
发明人： Carl E. Gali
IPC分类号： H01M10/44 , H02J7/00 , H01M2/10
CPC分类号： H02J7/0045 , H01M10/44
摘要： A bi-polar solid state battery switch is provided enabling the DC pulse output of battery reclaimer and charger circuits to be connected to a battery without regard to battery terminal polarity. The battery polarity bias itself determines bias to an conductive state of one of two sets of transistors through the respective resistors, This makes the battery connection conform to the same polarity as the output DC of the reclaimer and charger.
摘要翻译：提供双极固态电池开关，使得电池回收器和充电器电路的DC脉冲输出能够连接到电池而不考虑电池端子极性。电池极性偏置本身通过相应的电阻器将两个晶体管之一的偏置电压确定为导通状态。这使得电池连接符合与回收机和充电器的输出DC相同的极性。

2. 发明授权

US4871959A Solar trickle charger for lead acid batteries 失效
标题翻译：太阳能涓流充电器铅酸蓄电池
公开(公告)号：US4871959A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US219371
申请日：1988-07-15
申请人： Carl E. Gali
发明人： Carl E. Gali
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H02J7/35
CPC分类号： H02J7/35 , H02J7/0057 , Y10S323/906
摘要： Multi-solar cell panel powered trickle chargers are provided for lead acid batteries with the solar cell panel power connected to a DC to AC inverter multi-vibrator having a center tap and opposite end connections to a primary coil of a transformer. The secondary coil of the transformer has opposite end connections to two opposite terminals of a four diode rectifier bridge. The other opposite connections of the four diode AC to DC rectifier bridge are connected to like polarity terminals of a battery with connection via an insert into a cigarette lighter holder in a vehicle, or into a receptacle with two wires with end clips connectable to the terminals of a battery. In one embodiment the connection is a steady state trickle charger while in another embodiment the circuitry out of the four diode AC to DC rectifier bridge includes a relatively small value capacitor connected across the bridge output terminals and, in one line, a zener diode, silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) and resistor network is included such that when the small capacitor reaches a discharge triggering voltage the zener diode is fired activating the SCR discharging at approximately 4 to 5 amps across the battery every few milliseconds.
摘要翻译：为太阳能电池板电源连接到具有中心抽头和变压器的初级线圈的相对端连接的直流到交流逆变器多重振动器的铅酸电池提供多太阳能电池面板供电的涓流充电器。变压器的次级线圈具有与四个二极管整流器桥的两个相对端的相对端连接。四个二极管交流 - 直流整流桥的另一个相对的连接被连接到电池的相似的极性端子，该极性端子通过插入件连接到车辆中的点烟器支架中，或者连接到具有两个电线的插座中，端子夹可连接到端子的电池。在一个实施例中，连接是稳态涓流充电器，而在另一个实施例中，四极二极管AC至DC整流器桥中的电路包括跨越桥输出端连接的相对较小值的电容器，并且在一行中，齐纳二极管，硅包括可控整流器（SCR）和电阻器网络，使得当小电容器达到放电触发电压时，齐纳二极管被激发，每几毫秒在电池上大约4至5安培激活SCR放电。

3. 发明授权

US5276393A Solar radiation powered battery reclaimer and charger 失效
标题翻译：太阳能辐射动力电池充电器和充电器
公开(公告)号：US5276393A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US896758
申请日：1992-06-10
申请人： Carl E. Gali
发明人： Carl E. Gali
IPC分类号： H02J7/35 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/35 , Y10S323/906
摘要： A solar powered battery reclaiming and charging circuit is provided having a high frequency section (a bistable multi-vibrator, relaxation blocking bistable multi-vibrator or an oscillator inverter circuit) which is solar powered and output coupled by a close coupled RF transformer to the battery connected output section. The transformer has a secondary winding producing a current-voltage full wave output sharply defined through a two diode rectifying circuit to a multi-frequency 10 KHz to 100 KHz pulse output. The sharp pulse outputs with RF content in the 2-10 megahertz frequency range have specific frequencies equal to natural resonant frequencies of the specific electrolytes used in respective batteries. These resulting high frequency RF output signals in each pulse envelope structure are capable of reclaiming, maintaining and charging batteries that possess a liquid electrolyte or jell electrolyte and are beneficial to dry cell batteries as well in extending battery life.
摘要翻译：提供一种太阳能电池回收和充电电路，其具有高频部分（双稳态多谐振荡器，松弛阻塞双稳态多谐振荡器或振荡器逆变器电路），其由太阳能供电并通过紧耦合RF变压器耦合到电池连接输出部分。变压器具有次级绕组，其产生通过二极管整流电路尖锐地限定为多频10KHz至100KHz脉冲输出的电流 - 电压全波输出。具有2-10兆赫频率范围内RF含量的尖锐脉冲输出具有等于各电池中使用的特定电解质的固有谐振频率的特定频率。这些在每个脉冲包络结构中产生的高频RF输出信号能够回收，维护和充电具有液体电解质或胶体电解质的电池，并且有利于干电池以延长电池寿命。

4. 发明授权

US5633575A Battery reclaimer and charger 失效
标题翻译：电池充电器和充电器
公开(公告)号：US5633575A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US586981
申请日：1996-01-16
申请人： Carl E. Gali
发明人： Carl E. Gali
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0057 , Y10S323/906
摘要： The invention is to a battery reclaimer, charger and maintainer circuit for removing current blocking deposits from plates of batteries utilizing liquid and jell electrolytes. The circuit includes an output circuit including at least one battery. A D.C. voltage source providing a D.C. voltage for charging said battery connected to said output circuit. An oscillator circuit for producing fast rise time voltage pulses is close coupled to an rf transformer, connecting the oscillator circuit to the output circuit in parallel with the D.C. voltage source. A rectifier circuit is connected between the transformer and the output circuit, the rectifier circuit including a two diode rectifying circuit for producing a full wave voltage output positive pulse having an RF content.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电池回收机，充电器和维护器电路，用于利用液体和电解液电解质来去除电池板上的电流阻塞沉积物。该电路包括一个包括至少一个电池的输出电路。直流电压源，其提供直流电压，用于对连接到所述输出电路的所述电池进行充电。用于产生快速上升时间电压脉冲的振荡器电路紧密耦合到rf变压器，将振荡器电路与直流电压源并联连接到输出电路。整流电路连接在变压器和输出电路之间，整流电路包括一个二极管整流电路，用于产生具有RF内容的全波电压输出正脉冲。

5. 发明授权

US5063341A Lead acid battery rejuvenator and charger 失效
标题翻译：铅酸蓄电池补充器和充电器
公开(公告)号：US5063341A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-05
申请号：US598133
申请日：1990-10-16
申请人： Carl E. Gali
发明人： Carl E. Gali
IPC分类号： H01M10/44 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/44 , H02J7/0019 , H02J7/0022 , H02J7/0075 , Y10S323/906
摘要： An electrical power source, either AC or DC, lead acid battery rejuvenator and charger circuit switchable between rejuvenator and charger modes of operation. For the rejuvenator mode of operation a rejuvenator pulse signal generating circuit supplies voltage in the form of fast rise voltage pulses peaking at a voltage necessary to cause battery plate saturation that is 1:1 to 1:3 times the theoretical battery cell voltage. This is accomplished by use of very short duration pulses in the order of 5 micro seconds or less time width wise with extremely fast rise time in the order of 5 mega volts per second rise time with these pulses occurring in approximately the 2,000 to 10,000 times per second frequency range. The transfer of electrons between metal electrode and ions in battery lead acid solution is not instantaneous, and that therefore with the fast rise time pulses rising to 1:1 to 1:3 times battery cell voltage the instantaneous voltage is distributed over entire battery plate surfaces and lead sulphate deposits that have occurred on battery plate surfaces will be released, either going back into the solution or broken up.
摘要翻译： AC或DC电源可以在酸性电池回充器和充电器电路之间切换回复器和充电器之间的操作模式。对于复原器操作模式，复原器脉冲信号发生电路以以引起电池板饱和所需的电压为峰值的快速上升电压脉冲的形式提供电压，其电压为理论电池电压的1：1至1：3倍。这是通过使用5微秒或更短时间宽度的非常短的持续时间脉冲来实现的，具有以每秒5兆伏特/秒的上升时间的极快的上升时间，这些脉冲以大约2000到10,000倍的速度发生第二频率范围。在电池铅酸溶液中金属电极和离子之间的电子转移不是瞬时的，因此随着快速上升时间脉冲上升到电池电池电压的1：1至1：3倍，瞬时电压分布在整个电池板表面并且电池板表面上发生的硫酸铅沉积物将被释放，或者回到溶液中或破裂。

6. 发明授权

US5038583A Gas expansion motor equipped air conditioning/refrigeration system 失效
标题翻译：燃气膨胀电机配有空调/制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US5038583A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-13
申请号：US452210
申请日：1989-12-18
申请人： Carl E. Gali
发明人： Carl E. Gali
IPC分类号： F04B27/12 , F04B35/00 , F25B9/06
CPC分类号： F04B27/12 , F04B35/00 , F25B9/06
摘要： A basic air conditioning/refrigeration system charged (filled) with, typically, Nitrogen gas six to ten atmospheres with a specific heat of gas equal to 0.022 B.T.U. per degree F. change per cubic foot per atmosphere when in operation. The system may be run so the gas circulates through the system at 15.5 A. C.F.M., yielding a shaft output of one horse power out of a cooling gas expansion motor. Other refrigerant gases useable in place of Nitrogen are Argon, Helium, Hydrogen, dry air and a forming gas mixture of Nitrogen and Hydrogen in typically an 80% to 20% ratio (Hydrogen would probably not exceed 30% in a forming gas mixture) with all of these remaining in the gaseous state throughout the system as opposed to a freon charged system where freon is expanded from the liquid to gaseous state and compressed back to the liquid state within the system. The gas expansion motor, that may be a multi-cylinder-piston wobble plate motor, has a feed and exhaust valve feeding passageway and cylinder space at piston top dead center with a volumetric ratio of one to a figure in the range of seven to twelve and even on to twenty four times at the bottom of the individual piston stroke. The motor valve is lead set in the 20.degree. to 30.degree. approximate range to initiate feed before piston top dead center and extends through an inlet port of 100.degree. with exhaust valve porting initiated approxiamtely 65.degree. of valve rotation later and then extended through approximately 150.degree. of the rotating value. Output passages and line are considerably larger than freon system pump to expander fluid lines. A system using the gas expander motor includes a cold air flow exchanger, a compressor that has 20 to 30% more displacement than the gas motor and a hot air flow exchanger, and a motor driving both the gas expansion motor and the compressor.
摘要翻译：一个基本的空调/制冷系统充电（填充），通常为氮气，六至十个大气压，比热气体等于0.022 B.T.U. 在运行时每度每立方英尺每立方英尺的变化。该系统可以运行，使得气体在15.5A C.F.M.循环通过系统，从冷却气体膨胀马达产生一匹马力的轴输出。可用于代替氮气的其他制冷剂气体是氩气，氦气，氢气，干燥空气和氮气与氢气的形成气体混合物，通常为80％至20％的比例（在形成气体混合物中氢气可能不会超过30％），所有这些在整个系统中保持在气态，而不是氟利昂充电系统，其中氟利昂从液体膨胀到气态并被压缩回系统内的液体状态。可以是多气缸 - 活塞摆动盘马达的气体膨胀马达具有在活塞上止点处的进料和排气阀进料通道和气缸空间，其体积比为1至1的数值在7至12的范围内甚至在单个活塞冲程的底部甚至二十四次。电机阀门的引脚设定在20°〜30°的近似范围内，在活塞上死点之前启动进料，并通过进口端口延伸100°，排气阀开启约为65°阀门旋转，然后延伸约150 DEG的旋转值。输出通道和管线比氟利昂系统泵显着大于膨胀机流体管线。使用气体膨胀机电动机的系统包括冷气流量交换器，比气体马达和热空气流量交换器具有20至30％的位移的压缩机，以及驱动气体膨胀马达和压缩机的马达。

7. 发明授权

US5084664A Solar powered lead acid battery rejuvenator and trickle charger 失效
标题翻译：太阳能发电铅酸蓄电池复兴器和涓流充电器
公开(公告)号：US5084664A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US598132
申请日：1990-10-16
申请人： Carl E. Gali
发明人： Carl E. Gali
IPC分类号： H02J7/35
CPC分类号： H02J7/35 , Y10S136/293 , Y10S323/906
摘要： A solar powered lead acid battery rejuvenator circuit is provided that generates fast time very short duration pulses on the order of five micro seconds or less with a five mega volt per second rise time to 1:1 to 1:3 times the theoretical cell voltage with pulses in the approximate range of from 2,000 to 10,000 times per second. The circuit is also a trickle charger for lead acid batteries. A solar cell panel is connected to power a DC to AC inverter multivibrator having a center tap and opposite side end connections to a primary coil of a transformer. The secondary coil of the transformer, that is a fast rise time transformer in the order of two nano seconds per volt rise time transformer, has opposite end connections to two opposite side terminals of a four diode rectifier bridge. The other opposite connections of the AC to DC rectifier bridge are connected to like polarity terminals of a battery subject to rejuvenator pulse inputs and trickle charging. One of these battery circuit connections from the bridge includes a transistor connected through a voltage bias resistor to the transistor base, a resistor connected to the transistor emitter and to a terminal of the battery and also connected to a diode also connected to the transistor base.
摘要翻译：提供了一种太阳能供电的铅酸蓄电池复原器电路，其产生大约5微秒或更小的快速时间非常短的持续时间脉冲，每秒上升5兆伏特至理论电池电压的1：1至1：3倍，脉冲大约在2000至10,000次/秒的范围内。该电路也是铅酸电池的涓流充电器。连接太阳能电池面板以对具有中心抽头和与变压器的初级线圈的相对侧端连接的DC至AC逆变器多谐振荡器供电。变压器的次级线圈，即每升升时间变压器两纳秒的快速上升时间变压器，具有与四个二极管整流桥的两个相对侧端子的相对端连接。 AC到DC整流桥的另一相对连接被连接到电池的类似的极性端子，该电池经受复原器脉冲输入和涓流充电。来自桥的这些电池电路连接中的一个包括通过电压偏置电阻器连接到晶体管基极的晶体管，连接到晶体管发射极和连接到电池的端子并且还连接到也连接到晶体管基极的二极管的电阻器的电阻器。

8. 发明授权

US5596974A Corona generator system for fuel engines 失效
标题翻译：燃料发动机用电晕发电机系统
公开(公告)号：US5596974A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US546891
申请日：1995-10-23
申请人： Richard Z. Hall , Carl E. Gali
发明人： Richard Z. Hall , Carl E. Gali
IPC分类号： F02P9/00 , F02P15/10 , F02P3/02
CPC分类号： F02P15/10 , F02P9/007
摘要： The invention is to a system in which a high voltage source is connected to and continuously supplies a RF voltage to each spark plug wire in an automotive ignition. The high voltage is capacitively connected by placing a metal clip on each spark plug wire and connecting the high voltage source to the metal clips. The metal clip and conductor in the spark plug wire forms the two plates for the capacitor and the insulating material on the spark plug wire is the dielectric of the capacitor. The application of the high voltage to the spark plug wire produces a continuous corona discharge at the tip of the spark plug internal to the engine. A corona discharge surface may also be on one surface of the engine head in the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种系统，其中在汽车点火中高压源被连接到并连续地向每个火花塞线提供RF电压。通过在每个火花塞线上放置金属夹并将高电压源连接到金属夹上而将电压电容连接。火花塞线中的金属夹和导体形成电容器的两个板，火花塞线上的绝缘材料是电容器的电介质。将高电压施加到火花塞线在发动机内部的火花塞的尖端产生连续的电晕放电。电晕放电表面也可以在燃烧室中的发动机头的一个表面上。

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