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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fuel injector having a cooled lower nozzle body
    • 燃料喷射器具有冷却的下喷嘴体
    • US07021558B2
    • 2006-04-04
    • US10423010
    • 2003-04-25
    • Cariappa M. ChenandaDavid L. BuchananLester L. Peters
    • Cariappa M. ChenandaDavid L. BuchananLester L. Peters
    • B05B9/00
    • F02M53/043F02M55/002F02M55/004F02M59/466F02M59/468F02M61/042F02M63/0225
    • A fuel injector is provided with a lower nozzle body which is cooled with a small amount of metered fuel. In one embodiment, a blind passage is formed to extend from the upper portion to the lower end of the injector nozzle valve element. A transverse passage is formed in the nozzle valve element connecting the blind passage and the nozzle bore. Rail pressure causes a metered amount of fuel to flow through the nozzle bore, the transverse passage and upwardly along the blind passage to the drain passage. Inward cooling occurs by providing more surface area over which the fuel flows. In another embodiment, a sleeve is formed to fit over an existing nozzle to form a passage surrounding the injector tip. An orifice is located in the nozzle housing to connect the nozzle cavity with the annular passage thereby providing a small amount of fuel to drain.
    • 燃料喷射器设置有用少量计量燃料冷却的下喷嘴体。 在一个实施例中,盲通道形成为从喷射器喷嘴阀元件的上部延伸到下端。 在连接盲通道和喷嘴孔的喷嘴阀元件中形成横向通道。 轨道压力导致计量的燃料流过喷嘴孔,横向通道并沿着盲通道向上流到排水通道。 通过提供更多的燃料流过的表面积来进行向内冷却。 在另一个实施例中,套筒形成为装配在现有喷嘴上方以形成围绕喷射器尖端的通道。 孔口位于喷嘴壳体中,以将喷嘴腔与环形通道连接,从而提供少量燃料排出。