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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for determining the concentration of cations in a sample
    • 确定样品中阳离子浓度的方法
    • US5145787A
    • 1992-09-08
    • US803134
    • 1991-12-05
    • Eddy ChapoteauBronislaw P. CzechCarl R. GebauerKoon-Wah LeongAnand Kumar
    • Eddy ChapoteauBronislaw P. CzechCarl R. GebauerKoon-Wah LeongAnand Kumar
    • C07D498/08C07D498/18G01N33/52G01N33/84
    • C07D498/08C07D498/18G01N33/521G01N33/84
    • The invention is reagents and procedures for determining an amount of cations present in a sample, the reagent including one or more chromogenic crypt and compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein k and j, either same or different, are equal to 1 to about 5;m and n, either same or different, are equal to 0 to about 4;a and e, either same or different, are equal to 0 to about 2;b and d, either same or different, are equal to 0 to about 5;R, either same or different, is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkylidene, lower alkenyl, allyl, or aryl; and--Q-- is ##STR2## wherein X is CH, N, or COH; and Y includes ##STR3## except that when Q is ##STR4## wherein Y is p-nitrophenylazo, 3-phenylisothiazolyl-5-azo, isothiazolyl-5-azo, thiazolyl-5-azo, 2,4,6-trinitrophenylazo, p-nitrostyryl, p-benzoquinonemonoimino or bis-(p-dimethylaminophenyl)hydroxymethyl, then the following condition cannot be present: that simultaneously b is equal to 0 to 1, d is equal to 0 or 1, j is equal to 1, n is equal to 1 or 2, a is equal to 1, e is equal to 1, k is equal to 1 and m is equal to 2.
    • 本发明是用于确定样品中存在的阳离子量的试剂和方法,试剂包括一个或多个显色隐窝和式I(I)的化合物,其中相同或不同的k和j等于1 至约5; m和n相同或不同,等于0至约4; a和e相同或不同,等于0至约2; b和d相同或不同,等于0至约5; R,相同或不同,为氢,低级烷基,低级亚烷基,低级烯基,烯丙基或芳基; 和-Q-是,其中X是CH,N或COH; 并且Y包括 ,不同之处在于Q是,其中Y是对硝基苯基偶氮,3-苯基异噻唑-5-偶氮,异噻唑-5-偶氮,噻唑基-5 (2,4,6-三硝基苯基偶氮),对硝基苯乙烯基,对苯醌二亚氨基亚氨基或双 - (对二甲基氨基苯基)羟甲基,则不能存在以下条件:同时b等于0至1,d等于 0或1,j等于1,n等于1或2,a等于1,e等于1,k等于1,m等于2。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Reagent for determining cations
    • 用于确定阳离子的试剂
    • US5045475A
    • 1991-09-03
    • US201576
    • 1988-06-01
    • Eddy ChapoteauBronislaw P. CzechCarl R. GebauerKoon-Wah LeongAnand Kumar
    • Eddy ChapoteauBronislaw P. CzechCarl R. GebauerKoon-Wah LeongAnand Kumar
    • C07D498/08C07D498/18G01N33/52G01N33/84
    • C07D498/08C07D498/18G01N33/521G01N33/84
    • The invention is reagents and procedures for determining an amount of cations present in a sample, the reagent including one or more chromogenic cryptand compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein k and j, either same or different, are equal to 1 to about 5;m and n, either same or different, are equal to 0 to about 4;a and e, either same or different, are equal to 0 to about 2;b and d, either same or different, are equal to 0 to about 5;R, either same or different, is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkylidene, lower alkenyl, allyl, or aryl; and--Q-- is ##STR2## wherein X and CH, N, or COH; and Y includes ##STR3## except that when Q is ##STR4## wherein Y is p-nitrophenylazo, 3-phenylisothiazolyl-5-azo, isothiazolyl-5-azo, thiazolyl-5-azo, 2,4,6-trinitrophenylazo, p-nitrostyryl, p-benzoquinonemonoimino or bis-(p-dimethylaminophenyl)hydroxymethyl, then the following condition cannot be present: that simultaneously b is equal to 0 or 1, d is equal to 0 or 1, j is equal to 1, n is equal to 1 or 2, a is equal to 1, e is equal to 1, k is equal to 1 and m is equal to 2.
    • 本发明是用于测定样品中存在的阳离子量的试剂和方法,该试剂包括一种或多种式I(I)的显色隐窝化合物,其中相同或不同的k和j相同或不同, 约5; m和n相同或不同,等于0至约4; a和e相同或不同,等于0至约2; b和d相同或不同,等于0至约5; R,相同或不同,为氢,低级烷基,低级亚烷基,低级烯基,烯丙基或芳基; 和-Q-是,其中X和CH,N或COH; 并且Y包括 ,不同之处在于Q是,其中Y是对硝基苯基偶氮,3-苯基异噻唑-5-偶氮,异噻唑-5-偶氮,噻唑基-5 (2,4,6-三硝基苯基偶氮),对硝基苯乙烯基,对苯醌二亚氨基亚氨基或双 - (对二甲基氨基苯基)羟甲基,则不能存在以下条件:同时b等于0或1,d等于 0或1,j等于1,n等于1或2,a等于1,e等于1,k等于1,m等于2。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for determining the concentration of cations in a sample
    • 确定样品中阳离子浓度的方法
    • US5073501A
    • 1991-12-17
    • US304356
    • 1989-01-30
    • Eddy ChapoteauBronislaw P. CzechCarl R. GebauerKoon-Wah LeongAnand Kumar
    • Eddy ChapoteauBronislaw P. CzechCarl R. GebauerKoon-Wah LeongAnand Kumar
    • C07D498/08C07D498/18G01N33/52G01N33/84
    • C07D498/08C07D498/18G01N33/521G01N33/84
    • The invention is reagents and procedures for determining an amount of cations present in a sample, the reagent including one or more chromogenic cryptand compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein k and j, either same or different, are equal to 1 to about 5;m and n, either same or different, are equal to 0 to about 4;a and e, either same or different, are equal to 0 to about 2;b and d, either same or different, are equal to 0 to about 5;R, either same or different, is hydrogen.lower alkyl, lower alkylidene, lower alkenyl, allyl, or aryl; and-Q- is ##STR2## wherein X is CH, N, or COH; and Y includes ##STR3## except that when Q is ##STR4## wherein Y is p-nitrophenylazo, 3-phenylisothiazolyl-5-azo, isothiazolyl-5-azo, thiazolyl-5-azo, 2,4,6-trinitrophenylazo, p-nitrostyryl, p-benzoquinonemonoimino or bis-(p-dimethylaminophenyl)hydroxymethyl, then the following condition cannot be present: that simultaneously b is equal to 0 or 1, d is equal to 0 or 1, j is equal to 1, n is equal to 1 or 2, a is equal to 1, e is equal to 1, k is equal to 1 and m is equal to 2.
    • 本发明是用于测定样品中存在的阳离子量的试剂和方法,该试剂包括一种或多种式I(I)的显色隐窝化合物,其中相同或不同的k和j相同或不同, 约5; m和n相同或不同,等于0至约4; a和e相同或不同,等于0至约2; b和d相同或不同,等于0至约5; R相同或不同,是氢。 低级烷基,低级亚烷基,低级烯基,烯丙基或芳基; 和-Q-是,其中X是CH,N或COH; 并且Y包括 ,不同之处在于Q是,其中Y是对硝基苯基偶氮,3-苯基异噻唑-5-偶氮,异噻唑-5-偶氮,噻唑基-5 (2,4,6-三硝基苯基偶氮),对硝基苯乙烯基,对苯醌二亚氨基亚氨基或双 - (对二甲基氨基苯基)羟甲基,则不能存在以下条件:同时b等于0或1,d等于 0或1,j等于1,n等于1或2,a等于1,e等于1,k等于1,m等于2。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Large scale synthesis of twelve member diazamonocyclic compounds
    • 大规模合成十二种二氮杂环化合物
    • US4900818A
    • 1990-02-13
    • US319792
    • 1989-03-06
    • Bronislaw P. Czech
    • Bronislaw P. Czech
    • C07D273/00C07D273/08C07D291/02G01N27/333
    • C07D273/00C07D291/02G01N27/3335
    • A process is disclosed for synthesizing large quantities of a compound of formula I ##STR1## wherein a solution of a compound of formula II ##STR2## is mixed with a solution of a compound of formula III ##STR3## under suitable process conditions, and wherein A, same or different, is N--R, O, S, CRR' or P(O)R, and R and R' are hydrogen, alkyl, alkylidene, aryl, tosyl, allyl or benzyl, and B is O.Compounds of formula I may be reduced to form an azacorand of formula IV ##STR4## wherein K and L, same or different, are N--R, O, S, CRR', or P(O)R, and R and R' are hydrogen, alkyl, alkylidene, aryl, tosyl, allyl or benzyl.Also disclosed in a compound of formula IV synthesized in accordance with the above procedure wherein K and L are not both O or S.
    • 公开了一种合成大量式I化合物I的方法,其中将式II化合物II的溶液与式III化合物III的溶液在合适的工艺条件下混合 ,其中A相同或不同,为NR,O,S,CRR'或P(O)R,R和R'为氢,烷基,亚烷基,芳基,甲苯磺酰基,烯丙基或苄基,B为O. 式I的化合物可以还原形成式IV的azacorand其中K和L相同或不同,是NR,O,S,CRR'或P(O)R,R和R'是 氢,烷基,亚烷基,芳基,甲苯磺酰基,烯丙基或苄基。 还公开在根据上述程序合成的式IV化合物中,其中K和L不同时为O或S.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of chromogenic cryptahemispherands
    • 制备发色隐孢子虫的方法
    • US4845212A
    • 1989-07-04
    • US232976
    • 1988-08-17
    • Bronislaw P. Czech
    • Bronislaw P. Czech
    • C07D498/08
    • C07D498/08
    • The invention relates to a process in which a variety of cryptahemispherands bearing a chromogenic group attached to the partially preorganized moiety may be synthesized. The procedure of the present invention allows preparation of preferred chromogenic cryptahemispherands of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: R, is same or different, is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkylidene, lower alkenyl, allyl, aryl, or benzyl;R', same or different, is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkylidene, lower alkenyl, allyl, aryl, or benzyl;R", same or different, is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkylidene, lower alkenyl, allyl, aryl, or benzyl;Z is halogen;Y is an electron withdrawing group, e.g., CN, NO.sub.2, CF.sub.3, COOR;m is 1 to 3;n is 1 to 3;a is 1 to 3;b is 1 to 3;k is 1 to 3;l is 1 to 3; andx is 2 to 4.
    • 本发明涉及一种方法,其中可以合成具有连接到部分预组织部分上的显色基团的各种cryptahemispherands。 本发明的方法允许制备以下通式的优选显色隐孢子虫:其中:R 1相同或不同,为氢,低级烷基,低级亚烷基,低级烯基,烯丙基,芳基或苄基; R'相同或不同,是氢,低级烷基,低级亚烷基,低级烯基,烯丙基,芳基或苄基; R“相同或不同,为氢,低级烷基,低级亚烷基,低级烯基,烯丙基,芳基或苄基; Z是卤素; Y是吸电子基团,例如CN,NO 2,CF 3,COOR; m为1〜3; n为1〜3; a是1到3; b为1〜3; k为1〜3; l为1〜3; x为2〜4。