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1. 发明授权

US08471238B2 Light emitters using nanotubes and methods of making same 有权
标题翻译：使用纳米管的发光体及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US08471238B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US11227468
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Jonathan W. Ward , Mitchell Meinhold , Claude L. Bertin , Benjamin Schlatka , Brent M. Segal , Thomas Ruckes
发明人： Jonathan W. Ward , Mitchell Meinhold , Claude L. Bertin , Benjamin Schlatka , Brent M. Segal , Thomas Ruckes
IPC分类号： H01L29/06
CPC分类号： H01K1/04 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y20/00 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0052
摘要： Light emitters using nanotubes and methods of making same. A light emitter includes a nanotube article in electrical communication with a first and a second contact, a substrate having a predefined region with a relatively low thermal conductivity said region in predefined physical relation to said nanotube article; and a stimulus circuit in electrical communication with the first and second contacts. The stimulus circuit provides electrical stimulation sufficient to induce light emission from the nanotube article in the proximity of the predefined region. The predefined region is a channel formed in the substrate or a region of material with relatively low thermal conductivity. The light emitter can be integrated with semiconductor circuits including CMOS circuits. The light emitter can be integrated into optical driver circuits (on- and off-chip drivers) and opto-isolators.
摘要翻译：使用纳米管的发光体及其制作方法。光发射器包括与第一和第二接触电连通的纳米管制品，具有预定区域的基底，所述预定区域具有相对于所述纳米管制品预定的物理关系的相对低导热性的所述区域; 以及与第一和第二触点电连通的激励电路。刺激电路提供足以在预定区域附近从纳米管制品引发光发射的电刺激。预定区域是形成在衬底中的通道或具有相对较低热导率的材料区域。光发射器可以与包括CMOS电路的半导体电路集成。光发射器可以集成到光驱动器电路（片上和片外驱动器）和光隔离器中。

2. 发明授权

US08044388B2 Method of forming a carbon nanotube-based contact to semiconductor 有权
标题翻译：形成与半导体的碳纳米管基接触的方法
公开(公告)号：US08044388B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12506878
申请日：2009-07-21
申请人： Jonathan W. Ward , Benjamin Schlatka , Mitchell Meinhold , Robert F. Smith , Brent M. Segal
发明人： Jonathan W. Ward , Benjamin Schlatka , Mitchell Meinhold , Robert F. Smith , Brent M. Segal
IPC分类号： H01L35/24
CPC分类号： H01L33/40 , B82Y20/00 , H01L21/28575 , H01L29/2003 , H01L29/417 , H01L29/452 , H01L33/32 , Y10S438/924 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Manufacturers encounter limitations in forming low resistance ohmic electrical contact to semiconductor material P-type Gallium Nitride (p-GaN), commonly used in photonic applications, such that the contact is highly transparent to the light emission of the device. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can address this problem due to their combined metallic and semiconducting characteristics in conjunction with the fact that a fabric of CNTs has high optical transparency. The physical structure of the contact scheme is broken down into three components, a) the GaN, b) an interface material and c) the metallic conductor. The role of the interface material is to make suitable contact to both the GaN and the metal so that the GaN, in turn, will make good electrical contact to the metallic conductor that interfaces the device to external circuitry. A method of fabricating contact to GaN using CNTs and metal while maintaining protection of the GaN surface is provided.
摘要翻译：制造商在与通常用于光子应用的半导体材料P型氮化镓（p-GaN）形成低电阻欧姆电接触方面遇到限制，使得接触对器件的发光是高度透明的。碳纳米管（CNT）由于其组合的金属和半导体特性以及CNT的织物具有高的光学透明度的事实，可以解决这个问题。接触方案的物理结构分为三个部分：a）GaN，b）界面材料和c）金属导体。界面材料的作用是使GaN和金属两者适当地接触，这样GaN又将与将器件与外部电路接口的金属导体进行良好的电接触。提供了一种使用CNT和金属制造与GaN接触的方法，同时保持了GaN表面的保护。

3. 发明申请

US20080036356A1 Light emitters using nanotubes and methods of making same 有权
标题翻译：使用纳米管的发光体及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US20080036356A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11227468
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Jonathan W. Ward , Mitchell Meinhold , Claude L. Bertin , Benjamin Schlatka , Brent M. Segal , Thomas Ruckes
发明人： Jonathan W. Ward , Mitchell Meinhold , Claude L. Bertin , Benjamin Schlatka , Brent M. Segal , Thomas Ruckes
IPC分类号： H01K1/02
CPC分类号： H01K1/04 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y20/00 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0052
摘要： Light emitters using nanotubes and methods of making same. A light emitter includes a nanotube article in electrical communication with a first and a second contact, a substrate having a predefined region with a relatively low thermal conductivity said region in predefined physical relation to said nanotube article; and a stimulus circuit in electrical communication with the first and second contacts. The stimulus circuit provides electrical stimulation sufficient to induce light emission from the nanotube article in the proximity of the predefined region. The predefined region is a channel formed in the substrate or a region of material with relatively low thermal conductivity. The light emitter can be integrated with semiconductor circuits including CMOS circuits. The light emitter can be integrated into optical driver circuits (on- and off-chip drivers) and opto-isolators.
摘要翻译：使用纳米管的发光体及其制作方法。光发射器包括与第一和第二接触电连通的纳米管制品，具有预定区域的基底，所述预定区域具有相对于所述纳米管制品预定的物理关系的相对低导热性的所述区域; 以及与第一和第二触点电连通的激励电路。刺激电路提供足以在预定区域附近从纳米管制品引发光发射的电刺激。预定区域是形成在衬底中的通道或具有相对较低热导率的材料区域。光发射器可以与包括CMOS电路的半导体电路集成。光发射器可以集成到光驱动器电路（片上和片外驱动器）和光隔离器中。

4. 发明申请

US20130245388A1 ELECTRONICS FOR DETECTION OF A CONDITION OF TISSUE 有权
标题翻译：用于检测组织状况的电子学
公开(公告)号：US20130245388A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：US13603290
申请日：2012-09-04
申请人： Conor Rafferty , Jeffrey D. Carbeck , Alexander Dickson , Kevin Dowling , Yung-Yu Hsu , Isaiah Kacyvenski , Benjamin Schlatka , Henry Wei
发明人： Conor Rafferty , Jeffrey D. Carbeck , Alexander Dickson , Kevin Dowling , Yung-Yu Hsu , Isaiah Kacyvenski , Benjamin Schlatka , Henry Wei
IPC分类号： A61B5/053 , A61B8/00 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0537 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/0024 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/0245 , A61B5/04 , A61B5/04012 , A61B5/0402 , A61B5/0476 , A61B5/0488 , A61B5/0531 , A61B5/0533 , A61B5/112 , A61B5/4266 , A61B5/441 , A61B5/442 , A61B5/443 , A61B5/6831 , A61B5/6832 , A61B5/6833 , A61B5/7282 , A61B8/4416 , A61B2562/16
摘要： Apparatus are provided for monitoring a condition of a tissue based on a measurement of an electrical property of the tissue. In an example, the electrical property of the tissue is performed using an apparatus disposed above the tissue, where the apparatus includes at least two conductive structures, each having a non-linear configuration, where the at least two conductive structures are disposed substantially parallel to each other. In another example, the electrical property of the tissue is performed using an apparatus disposed above the tissue, where the apparatus includes at least one inductor structure.
摘要翻译：提供了用于基于组织的电性质的测量来监测组织的状况的装置。在一个示例中，使用设置在组织上方的装置来执行组织的电性能，其中该装置包括至少两个导电结构，每个导电结构具有非线性构造，其中至少两个导电结构被设置为基本上平行于彼此。在另一示例中，使用设置在组织上方的装置来执行组织的电特性，其中该装置包括至少一个电感器结构。

5. 发明申请

US20130118255A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CONFORMAL SENSING OF FORCE AND/OR CHANGE IN MOTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和装置的运动力和/或变化的一致感测
公开(公告)号：US20130118255A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13516486
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Gilman Callsen , Roozbeh Ghaffari , William J. Arora , Bassel de Graff , Benjamin Schlatka , Jeffrey D. Carbeck
发明人： Gilman Callsen , Roozbeh Ghaffari , William J. Arora , Bassel de Graff , Benjamin Schlatka , Jeffrey D. Carbeck
IPC分类号： A61B5/11
CPC分类号： A61B5/11 , A42B3/046 , A61B5/6803 , A61B5/6814 , A61B5/6833 , A61B7/003 , A61B2562/0219 , A61B2562/0247 , A61B2562/164
摘要： Sensing a force and/or a change in motion proximate to an arbitrarily-shaped surface via a conformal sensing element (e.g., a pressure sensor, an accelerometer) disposed on a flexible substrate and having a sufficient mechanical coupling to the surface. The conformality of the sensing element facilitates intimate proximity to the surface to ensure accurate sensing. Examples of arbitrarily-shaped surfaces include body parts of a person (e.g., a head). A processor receiving one or more signals from the sensing element may provide information relating to possible injury to a body part (e.g., head trauma) resulting from sensed forces and/or changes in motion. Such information may be conveyed by one or more output devices that provide indications of possible degrees of injury/trauma. A conformal sensing apparatus may be integrated with a protective garment or accessory, such as a helmet, wherein the conformality of the sensing apparatus also ensures sufficient comfort for the wearer.
摘要翻译：通过设置在柔性基板上并且具有与表面的足够的机械耦合的共形传感元件（例如，压力传感器，加速度计）来感测靠近任意形状的表面的力和/或运动变化。传感元件的共形性便于与表面紧密接近以确保准确的感测。任意形状的表面的示例包括人的身体部位（例如，头部）。从感测元件接收一个或多个信号的处理器可以提供与由感测到的力和/或运动变化导致的身体部位（例如，头部创伤）的可能损伤有关的信息。这样的信息可以由提供可能程度的伤害/创伤的指示的一个或多个输出装置来传达。保形传感装置可以与诸如头盔的防护服或附件集成在一起，其中感测装置的一致性也确保了佩戴者足够的舒适性。

6. 发明申请

US20100087782A1 CATHETER BALLOON HAVING STRETCHABLE INTEGRATED CIRCUITRY AND SENSOR ARRAY 有权
标题翻译：具有可拉伸集成电路和传感器阵列的气体
公开(公告)号：US20100087782A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12575008
申请日：2009-10-07
申请人： Roozbeh Ghaffari , Gilman Callsen , William J. Arora , Benjamin Schlatka
发明人： Roozbeh Ghaffari , Gilman Callsen , William J. Arora , Benjamin Schlatka
IPC分类号： A61B5/05 , A61F2/84 , A61M25/10
CPC分类号： A61B5/4836 , A61B1/00082 , A61B1/3137 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/015 , A61B5/02007 , A61B5/02014 , A61B5/0536 , A61B5/6853 , A61B5/7271 , A61F2/958 , A61M25/10 , A61M2025/1086
摘要： A system, device and method are presented for utilizing stretchable active integrated circuits with inflatable bodies. The invention allows for such operative features to come into direct contact with body structures, such as the inner wall of a lumen. Such direct contact increases accuracy of measurement and delivery of therapy.
摘要翻译：提出了一种利用具有可充气体的可拉伸有源集成电路的系统，装置和方法。本发明允许这样的操作特征与身体结构（例如内腔的内壁）直接接触。这种直接接触增加了治疗的测量和传递的准确性。

7. 发明申请

US20090173964A1 METHOD OF FORMING A CARBON NANOTUBE-BASED CONTACT TO SEMICONDUCTOR 有权
标题翻译：基于碳纳米管的接触到半导体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090173964A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US11708929
申请日：2007-02-21
申请人： Jonathan W. Ward , Benjamin Schlatka , Mitchell Meinhold , Robert F. Smith , Brent M. Segal
发明人： Jonathan W. Ward , Benjamin Schlatka , Mitchell Meinhold , Robert F. Smith , Brent M. Segal
IPC分类号： H01L33/00 , B32B15/04 , B32B9/00 , H01L21/44
CPC分类号： H01L33/40 , B82Y20/00 , H01L21/28575 , H01L29/2003 , H01L29/417 , H01L29/452 , H01L33/32 , Y10S438/924 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Manufacturers encounter limitations in forming low resistance ohmic electrical contact to semiconductor material P-type Gallium Nitride (p-GaN), commonly used in photonic applications, such that the contact is highly transparent to the light emission of the device. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can address this problem due to their combined metallic and semiconducting characteristics in conjunction with the fact that a fabric of CNTs has high optical transparency. The physical structure of the contact scheme is broken down into three components, a) the GaN, b) an interface material and c) the metallic conductor. The role of the interface material is to make suitable contact to both the GaN and the metal so that the GaN, in turn, will make good electrical contact to the metallic conductor that interfaces the device to external circuitry. A method of fabricating contact to GaN using CNTs and metal while maintaining protection of the GaN surface is provided.
摘要翻译：制造商在与通常用于光子应用的半导体材料P型氮化镓（p-GaN）形成低电阻欧姆电接触方面遇到限制，使得接触对器件的发光是高度透明的。碳纳米管（CNT）由于其组合的金属和半导体特性以及CNT的织物具有高的光学透明度的事实，可以解决这个问题。接触方案的物理结构分为三个部分：a）GaN，b）界面材料和c）金属导体。界面材料的作用是使GaN和金属两者适当地接触，这样GaN又将与将器件与外部电路接口的金属导体进行良好的电接触。提供了一种使用CNT和金属制造与GaN接触的方法，同时保持了GaN表面的保护。

8. 发明授权

US09289132B2 Catheter balloon having stretchable integrated circuitry and sensor array 有权
标题翻译：导管气球具有可拉伸的集成电路和传感器阵列
公开(公告)号：US09289132B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-22
申请号：US12575008
申请日：2009-10-07
申请人： Roozbeh Ghaffari , Gilman Callsen , William J. Arora , Benjamin Schlatka
发明人： Roozbeh Ghaffari , Gilman Callsen , William J. Arora , Benjamin Schlatka
IPC分类号： A61B5/01 , A61B1/00 , A61B5/02 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/053 , A61B1/313 , A61M25/10 , A61F2/958
CPC分类号： A61B5/4836 , A61B1/00082 , A61B1/3137 , A61B5/01 , A61B5/015 , A61B5/02007 , A61B5/02014 , A61B5/0536 , A61B5/6853 , A61B5/7271 , A61F2/958 , A61M25/10 , A61M2025/1086
摘要： A system, device and method are presented for utilizing stretchable active integrated circuits with inflatable bodies. The invention allows for such operative features to come into direct contact with body structures, such as the inner wall of a lumen. Such direct contact increases accuracy of measurement and delivery of therapy.
摘要翻译：提出了一种利用具有可充气体的可拉伸有源集成电路的系统，装置和方法。本发明允许这样的操作特征与身体结构（例如内腔的内壁）直接接触。这种直接接触增加了治疗的测量和传递的准确性。

9. 发明申请

US20130110415A1 Body Mounted Monitoring System And Method 有权
标题翻译：车身监控系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20130110415A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13662009
申请日：2012-10-26
申请人： Paul M. DAVIS , William MARVIN , Steven FASTERT , Kevin DOWLING , Paul E. LITCHFIELD , Benjamin SCHLATKA , Gilman CALLSEN , Robert RICH , Dustin G. SIMONE , Keith A. STERN , Dennis GABORIAULT
发明人： Paul M. DAVIS , William MARVIN , Steven FASTERT , Kevin DOWLING , Paul E. LITCHFIELD , Benjamin SCHLATKA , Gilman CALLSEN , Robert RICH , Dustin G. SIMONE , Keith A. STERN , Dennis GABORIAULT
IPC分类号： G01N3/30 , G01P15/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01L5/0052 , A42B3/046 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/6803 , A61B5/6814 , A61B2562/0219 , A61B2562/0257 , G01M7/08 , G01P1/023 , G01P15/08
摘要： Apparatus, systems, and methods for monitoring head acceleration and/or forces acting thereon are disclosed. A device for monitoring an acceleration or a force acting on the head of a user includes a flexible article adapted to be worn on the head of the user; and a monitoring assembly coupled to the flexible article. The monitoring assembly includes a sensor for measuring a force on the head and transmitting data relating to the force, the sensor disposed proximate to the head, a processor adapted to receive the force data from the sensor, and a flexible strip operatively connecting the sensor and the processor.
摘要翻译：公开了用于监测头部加速度和/或作用在其上的力的装置，系统和方法。用于监测作用在用户头部上的加速度或力的装置包括适于佩戴在用户头部上的柔性物品; 以及耦合到所述柔性制品的监测组件。监测组件包括用于测量头部上的力并传送与力相关的数据的传感器，靠近头部设置的传感器，适于从传感器接收力数据的处理器，以及可操作地连接传感器和处理器。

10. 发明申请

US20120244848A1 PROTECTIVE CASES WITH INTEGRATED ELECTRONICS 有权
标题翻译：集成电子保护件
公开(公告)号：US20120244848A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13499626
申请日：2010-10-01
申请人： Roozbeh Ghaffari , Benjamin Schlatka , Gilman Callsen , Bassel de Graff
发明人： Roozbeh Ghaffari , Benjamin Schlatka , Gilman Callsen , Bassel de Graff
IPC分类号： H04W88/02 , H04W4/16 , H04W4/12 , H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04M1/7253 , H04M1/04 , H04M2250/16
摘要： A protective case for a wireless electronics device includes one or more output devices integrated with or bonded to the protective case, from which a perceivable output (e.g., visible or audible indication) is generated. Various other electronics (e.g., circuit elements, ICs, microcontrollers, sensors) also may be integrated with or bonded to the protective case to provide power and/or one or more output signals to control the output device(s). In one example, a wireless signal generated by the wireless device is sensed by the integrated electronics, and the output device(s) are controlled based on the detected wireless signal. The protective case may be substantially rigid or at least partially deformable (flexible and/or stretchable), and the integrated electronics similarly may be at least partially deformable such that they may conform with various contours of the protective case and remain operative notwithstanding flexing and/or stretching of the case.
摘要翻译：用于无线电子设备的保护壳包括与保护壳集成或结合的一个或多个输出设备，从其产生可感知的输出（例如，可见或可听见的指示）。各种其他电子设备（例如，电路元件，IC，微控制器，传感器）也可以与保护壳体集成或结合到保护壳体以提供功率和/或一个或多个输出信号来控制输出设备。在一个示例中，由无线设备生成的无线信号由集成电子装置感测，并且基于检测到的无线信号来控制输出设备。保护壳体可以是基本刚性的或至少部分可变形的（柔性的和/或可拉伸的），并且集成电子器件类似地可以至少部分地可变形，使得它们可以符合保护壳体的各种轮廓并且尽管具有弯曲和/ 或拉伸的情况。

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