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1. 发明授权

US5162153A Poly(butylene terephthalate) copolyester and a process for preparing it 失效
标题翻译：聚（对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯）共聚酯及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5162153A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US878086
申请日：1992-05-04
申请人： A. Wayne Cooke , Barrie L. Davies
发明人： A. Wayne Cooke , Barrie L. Davies
IPC分类号： C08G63/16 , C08G63/692 , C08G63/87
CPC分类号： C08G63/16 , C08G63/6926 , C08G63/87 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931
摘要： Poly(butylene terephthalate) copolyester advantageous of use as sheath materials in bicomponent fibers are prepared by a process for preparing a high-molecular weight, linear copolyester by condensing 40-85 molar percent of terephthalic acid optionally in the form of a dialkyl ester, half of which component can optionally be replaced by another dicarboxylic acid also optionally in the dialkyl ester form, and 60-15 molar percent of a blend of dimethyl adipate, dimethyl glutarate and dimethyl succinate with an alkanediol of 2-6 carbon atoms in its carbon chain, at an elevated temperature in the presence of a conventional catalyst, in a first condensation stage which is an interesterification or esterification stage and a second condensation stage which is polycondensation stage, whereby a copolyester melt is produce. The process comprises, before or during the first condensation stage, adding 0.005-0.1 molar percent, based on the total acid component, of a C.sub.6 -aryl or C.sub.7 -alkaryl ester of phosphorous acid or of phosphoric acid to the reaction mixture.
摘要翻译：通过将40-85摩尔％的对苯二甲酸任选以二烷基酯的形式缩合制备高分子量线性共聚酯的方法制备有益于双组分纤维中护套材料的聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯共聚酯其组分可以任选地被另外的二羧酸替代，也可任选地是二烷基酯形式，60-15摩尔％的己二酸二甲酯，戊二酸二甲酯和琥珀酸二甲酯与其碳链中具有2-6个碳原子的链烷二醇的共混物在常规催化剂存在下在升高的温度下进行，在作为酯交换反应阶段的第一缩合步骤和缩聚阶段的第二冷凝阶段，从而产生共聚酯熔体。该方法包括在第一缩合阶段之前或期间，将基于总酸成分的0.005-0.1摩尔％的亚磷酸或磷酸的C6芳基或C7-烷芳基酯加入到反应混合物中。

2. 发明授权

US5505889A Method of spinning bicomponent filaments 失效
标题翻译：双组分纺丝方法
公开(公告)号：US5505889A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-09
申请号：US91704
申请日：1993-07-14
申请人： Barrie L. Davies
发明人： Barrie L. Davies
IPC分类号： D01D5/34 , D01F8/04
CPC分类号： D01D5/34 , Y10S264/26
摘要： A method of melt spinning sheath/core bicomponent fibers including the steps of passing multiple streams of pressurized molten core polymer from distributor flow passages into multiple parallel spinneret flow passages in respective axial or coaxial alignment with said multiple distributor flow passages. In pressured molten sheath polymer is passed through channels positioned in the top surface of the spinneret and surrounding the inlets of the spinneret flow passages. The sheath polymer is directed to flow from the channels into each of the spinneret flow passages and each of the polymer streams at a controlled pressure drop.
摘要翻译：一种熔融纺丝鞘/芯双组分纤维的方法，包括以下步骤：将多个加压的熔融核心聚合物流从分配器流动通道传送到与所述多个分配器流动通道分别轴向或同轴对准的多个平行的喷丝板流动通道中。在加压的熔融鞘中，聚合物通过定位在喷丝头顶表面中的通道并围绕喷丝头流道的入口。护套聚合物被引导以在受控的压降下从通道流入每个喷丝板流动通道和每个聚合物流。

3. 发明授权

US5256050A Method and apparatus for spinning bicomponent filaments and products produced therefrom 失效
标题翻译：用于纺丝双组分长丝的方法和设备及由其制备的产品
公开(公告)号：US5256050A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US895412
申请日：1992-06-05
申请人： Barrie L. Davies
发明人： Barrie L. Davies
IPC分类号： D01D5/34 , B29C47/00 , D01D5/00
CPC分类号： D01D5/34 , Y10S264/26
摘要： An apparatus for spinning bicomponent sheath/core filaments having a distributor plate and spinnerette and a shim positioned between the distributor plate and spinnerette to effect a controlled pressure drop of the sheath polymer material. In particular, the distributor plate and spinnerette each have a plurality of spaced core polymer flow passages and sheath polymer passages wherein the respective core polymer flow passages are axially aligned and the respective sheath polymer flow passages are aligned. The shim is positioned between the spinnerette and distributor plate to control the sheath polymer flow from the outlet of the distributor sheath polymer flow passages to the inlet of each spinnerette core polymer flow passage separately. Producing sheath/core bicomponent fibers using this apparatus results in fibers having concentric sheath/core configurations and increased throughput.
摘要翻译：用于纺丝具有分布板和纺丝板的双组分鞘/芯丝的装置和位于分布板和纺丝板之间的垫片，以实现鞘聚合物材料的受控压降。特别地，分布板和喷丝板各自具有多个间隔开的芯聚合物流动通道和鞘聚合物通道，其中相应的芯聚合物流动通道被轴向对准并且相应的护套聚合物流动通道对齐。垫片位于喷丝板和分配器板之间，以分别控制从分布器护套聚合物流动通道的出口到每个纺丝板芯聚合物流动通道的入口的护套聚合物流。使用该装置生产护套/芯双组分纤维导致具有同心皮/芯构型和增加的生产量的纤维。

4. 发明授权

US4285748A Selfbonded nonwoven fabrics 失效
标题翻译：自粘无纺布
公开(公告)号：US4285748A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US107228
申请日：1979-12-26
申请人： Hazael E. Booker , Barrie L. Davies , Alfred J. Hughes , Charles J. Shimalla
发明人： Hazael E. Booker , Barrie L. Davies , Alfred J. Hughes , Charles J. Shimalla
IPC分类号： D01F8/06 , D04H3/14 , B32B31/00 , D02G3/00 , D04H3/08
CPC分类号： D04H3/14 , D01F8/06 , B29K2023/06 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T442/641 , Y10T442/68
摘要： A selfbonded nonwoven fabric comprising at least 70 weight percent of sheath/core heterofilaments having a core of isotactic polypropylene in which the sheaths are high density polyethylene in an amount of 5 to 30 weight percent of the heterofilaments, and method of preparation. The fabrics have outstanding strength, fatigue resistance, and tear resistance and are eminently suitable for civil engineering applications such as unpaved road underlay material.
摘要翻译：一种自粘无纺布，其包含至少70重量％的具有全同立构聚丙烯核的鞘/芯异丝，其中所述护套是异丝的5-30重量％的高密度聚乙烯，以及制备方法。织物具有优异的强度，抗疲劳性和抗撕裂性，特别适用于未铺砌的道路底垫材料等土木工程应用。

5. 发明授权

US5532035A Recyclable tufted fabric 失效
标题翻译：可回收的簇绒织物
公开(公告)号：US5532035A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US203290
申请日：1994-02-28
申请人： James A. Corbin , Robert D. Johnson , William G. Neely , Ian S. Slack , Barrie L. Davies
发明人： James A. Corbin , Robert D. Johnson , William G. Neely , Ian S. Slack , Barrie L. Davies
IPC分类号： D04H1/48 , D04H1/54 , D04H11/00 , D04H11/08 , D05C17/02 , B32B3/02 , D03D27/00 , D04H1/04
CPC分类号： D04H1/54 , D04H1/48 , D04H11/00 , D04H11/08 , D05C17/02 , D06N7/0068 , D06N7/0076 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T428/23986
摘要： A recyclable thermoplastic tufted fabric made of a partially meltable primary backing and tufts tufted into the primary backing. The tufts are bonded to the backing by partially melting the backing to bond the tufts and applying a secondary backing. Such a carpet can be recycled through processes known to recycle polyester.
摘要翻译：由可部分熔融的主要背衬制成的可回收的热塑性簇绒织物和簇绒成为主衬里的簇。通过部分熔化背衬以将簇结合并施加第二背衬，将簇结合到背衬。这样的地毯可以通过已知的回收聚酯的方法回收。

6. 发明授权

US5630896A Method of making recyclable tufted carpets 失效
标题翻译：制造可回收簇绒地毯的方法
公开(公告)号：US5630896A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US465804
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： James A. Corbin , Robert D. Johnson , William G. Neely , Ian S. Slack , Barrie L. Davies
发明人： James A. Corbin , Robert D. Johnson , William G. Neely , Ian S. Slack , Barrie L. Davies
IPC分类号： D04H1/48 , D04H1/54 , D04H11/00 , D04H11/08 , D05C17/02 , B32B3/00
CPC分类号： D04H1/54 , D04H1/48 , D04H11/00 , D04H11/08 , D05C17/02 , D06N7/0068 , D06N7/0076 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T428/23986
摘要： A recyclable thermoplastic tufted fabric made of a partially meltable primary backing and tufts tufted into the primary backing. The tufts are bonded to the backing by partially melting the backing to bond the tufts and applying a secondary backing. Such a carpet can be recycled through processes known to recycle polyester.
摘要翻译：由可部分熔融的主要背衬制成的可回收的热塑性簇绒织物和簇绒成为主衬里的簇。通过部分熔化背衬以将簇结合并施加第二背衬，将簇结合到背衬。这样的地毯可以通过已知的回收聚酯的方法回收。

7. 发明授权

US4211816A Selfbonded nonwoven fabrics 失效
标题翻译：自粘无纺布
公开(公告)号：US4211816A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-08
申请号：US881472
申请日：1978-03-01
申请人： Hazael E. Booker , Barrie L. Davies , Alfred J. Hughes , Charles J. Shimalla
发明人： Hazael E. Booker , Barrie L. Davies , Alfred J. Hughes , Charles J. Shimalla
IPC分类号： D01F8/06 , D04H3/14 , D02G3/00 , D04H1/04
CPC分类号： D01F8/06 , D04H3/14 , B29K2023/06 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T442/641 , Y10T442/69
摘要： A selfbonded nonwoven fabric comprising at least 70 weight percent of sheath/core heterofilaments having a core of isotactic polypropylene in which the sheaths are high density polyethylene in an amount of 5 to 30 weight percent of the heterofilaments, and method of preparation. The fabrics have outstanding strength, fatigue resistance, and tear resistance and are eminently suitable for civil engineering applications such as unpaved road underlay material.
摘要翻译：一种自粘无纺布，其包含至少70重量％的具有全同立构聚丙烯核的鞘/芯异丝，其中所述护套是异丝的5-30重量％的高密度聚乙烯，以及制备方法。织物具有优异的强度，抗疲劳性和抗撕裂性，特别适用于未铺砌的道路底垫材料等土木工程应用。

8. 发明授权

US5824767A Poly(arylene sulfide) compositions having improved processability 失效
标题翻译：具有改善加工性能的聚（亚芳基硫醚）组合物
公开(公告)号：US5824767A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US677671
申请日：1996-07-08
申请人： Balaram B. Gupta , Andrew B. Auerbach , Barrie L. Davies
发明人： Balaram B. Gupta , Andrew B. Auerbach , Barrie L. Davies
IPC分类号： C08G75/14 , C08K3/22 , C08K5/00 , D01F6/76 , C08L81/04
CPC分类号： C08K3/22 , C08K5/0008 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/765
摘要： A process for improving the processability of poly(arylene sulfide) in melt spinning operations by treatment with a barium-containing compound and, optionally, a lubricant is disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了通过用含钡化合物和任选的润滑剂处理来提高熔融纺丝操作中聚（亚芳基硫醚）加工性能的方法。

9. 发明授权

US5167765A Wet laid bonded fibrous web containing bicomponent fibers including LLDPE 失效
标题翻译：含有包含LLDPE的双组份纤维的湿粘结纤维网
公开(公告)号：US5167765A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：US547731
申请日：1990-07-02
申请人： Steven F. Nielsen , Barrie L. Davies
发明人： Steven F. Nielsen , Barrie L. Davies
IPC分类号： B65H81/00 , D01F8/06 , D01F8/14 , D04H1/54 , D21H13/06 , D21H13/14 , D21H13/24 , D21H13/26 , D21H13/36 , D21H13/40 , D21H15/10
CPC分类号： D21H15/10 , D01F8/06 , D04H1/54 , D21H13/06 , D21H13/24 , D21H13/26 , D21H13/36 , D21H13/40
摘要： A thermally bonded fibrous wet laid web containing a bicomponent fiber including a polyester or polyamide fiber component and a component consisting of a linear low density polyethylene having a density in the range of 0.88 to 0.945 g/cc. A grafted HDPE can be added to the LLDPE to improve adhesion of the bicomponent fiber. The bonded fibrous wet laid web may further include a matrix fiber selected from the group consisting of cellulose paper making fibers, cellulose acetate fibers, glass fibers, polyester fibers, ceramic fibers, mineral wool fibers, polyamide fibers, and other naturally occurring fibres. It has been found that a thermally nonwoven fibrous web made using the foregoing ingredients has improved and unexpected strength, lower web variability and is softer.

10. 发明授权

US5134222A Poly(butylene terephthalate) copolyester and a process for preparing it 失效
标题翻译：聚（对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯）共聚酯及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5134222A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US812663
申请日：1991-12-23
申请人： A. Wayne Cooke , Barrie L. Davies
发明人： A. Wayne Cooke , Barrie L. Davies
IPC分类号： C08G63/183 , C08G63/16 , C08G63/181 , C08G63/692 , C08G63/78 , C08G63/87 , D01F6/84 , D01F8/14
CPC分类号： C08G63/87 , C08G63/16 , C08G63/6926 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： Poly(butylene terephthalate) copolyester advantageous of use as sheath materials in bicomponent fibers are prepared by a process for preparing a high-molecular weight, linear copolyester by condensing 40-85 molar percent of terephthalic acid optionally in the form of a dialkyl ester, half of which component can optionally be replaced by another dicarboxylic acid also optionally in the dialkyl ester form, and 60-15 molar percent of a blend of dimethyl adipate, dimethyl glutarate and dimethyl succinate with an alkanediol of 2-6 carbon atoms in its carbon chain, at an elevated temperature in the presence of a conventional catalyst, in a first condensation stage which is an interesterification or esterification stage and a second condensation stage which is a polycondensation stage, whereby a copolyester melt is produce. The process comprises, before or during the first condensation stage, adding 0.005-0.1 molar percent, based on the total acid component, of a C.sub.6 -aryl or C.sub.7 -alkaryl ester of phosphorous acid or of phosphoric acid to the reaction mixture.

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