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    • 1. 发明申请
    • GEOTHERMAL CIRCULATION SYSTEM
    • 地热循环系统
    • US20100307756A1
    • 2010-12-09
    • US12865457
    • 2008-07-25
    • Reinhard JungAxel Sperber
    • Reinhard JungAxel Sperber
    • E21B43/26E21B43/16
    • E21B43/17F24T10/20Y02E10/14
    • The invention relates to a method for configuring a geothermal circulation system in a target underground region, comprising at least one injection wellbore (1) and at least one production wellbore (2), a hydraulic connection being created between the injection wellbore (1) and the production wellbore (2) via a crack system (4, 4′) in the target underground region, and a heat transfer medium being circulated via the injection wellbore (1), crack system (4, 4′), and production wellbore (2), comprising the steps of creating a plurality of cracks (4, 4′) in the target underground region by the incremental hydraulic separation of short wellbore sections and hydraulic crack generation starting from the respective separated wellbore section. The invention further relates to an arrangement for a geothermal circulation system in a target underground region, comprising at least one injection wellbore and at least one production wellbore, wherein a hydraulic connection is established in the target underground region between the injection wellbore and the production wellbore via a crack system, wherein the injection wellbore and the production wellbore in the target underground region have wellbore segments that are deflected at angles (α, β) of 0° to 80° to the horizontal line, and a plurality of cracks are provided for the hydraulic connection between the injection wellbore and production wellbore.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于在目标地下区域中配置地热循环系统的方法,该方法包括至少一个注射井筒(1)和至少一个生产井眼(2),在注入井筒(1)和 通过目标地下区域中的裂纹系统(4,4')和通过注入井筒(1),裂纹系统(4,4')和生产井眼(4)循环的传热介质(2) 2),其包括以下步骤:通过短井筒部分的增量水力分离和从相应的分离的井筒部分开始的液压裂缝产生在目标地下区域中形成多个裂缝(4,4')。 本发明还涉及一种用于目标地下区域中的地热循环系统的装置,其包括至少一个注入井筒和至少一个生产井筒,其中在注入井眼和生产井眼之间的目标地下区域中建立了液压连接 通过裂纹系统,其中目标地下区域中的注入井筒和生产井筒具有以与水平线成0°至80°的角度(α,&bgr)偏转的井眼段,并且提供多个裂纹 用于注入井筒和生产井眼之间的液压连接。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for the gas-phase polymerization of olefins, in particular ethylene
    • 用于烯烃气相聚合的装置,特别是乙烯
    • US07781544B2
    • 2010-08-24
    • US11667349
    • 2005-11-09
    • Eberhard HerrmannAxel SperberManfred HeckerRainer KarerKlaus BerhalterPaulus De LangeJörg HalpapCyrus Ahmadzade-Youssefi
    • Eberhard HerrmannAxel SperberManfred HeckerRainer KarerKlaus BerhalterPaulus De LangeJörg HalpapCyrus Ahmadzade-Youssefi
    • C08F2/00F27B15/08
    • B01J8/1872B01J8/0055B01J8/24B01J2208/00256B01J2208/00274B04C5/081C08F6/02C08F10/00C08F10/02C08F110/02C08L23/04C08F2/34
    • An apparatus for the polymerization of olefins, in particular ethylene, comprising a gas-phase fluidized-bed reactor (1), a recycle gas line (2) connected to the reactor for discharging and recirculating the recycle gas stream comprising the unpolymerized olefin and a cyclone (3) located in the recycle gas line for the reduction and precipitation of the solid particles entrained in the recycle gas from the reactor, with the cyclone comprising an upper section (3a) which has an essentially vertical central axis, whose wall extends along a rotationally symmetric body and which is provided with a cyclone inlet (4) arranged eccentrically relative to the central axis, a middle section (3b) which adjoins the upper section (3a) and whose wall extends along a rotationally symmetric body which tapers in a downward direction, a lower section (3c) for discharging the solid particles precipitated from the recycle gas which adjoins the middle section (3b) and whose wall extends along a rotationally symmetric body and a tube (5) extending essentially axially symmetrically down into the upper section and, if appropriate, the middle section for discharging the recycle gas which has been freed of the particles. According to the invention the ratio Hi of the distance hi from the lower end of the tube (5) extending downward into the cyclone to the intersection (6) of an imaginary extension of the wall of the downward-extending tube (5) with the wall of the middle section (3b) to the diameter di of the downward-extending tube (5) is from 3 to 8, in particular from 4 to 7.
    • 用于烯烃聚合的装置,特别是乙烯,包括气相流化床反应器(1),连接到反应器的再循环气体管线(2),用于排出和再循环包含未聚合烯烃的循环气流和 旋风分离器(3)位于循环气体管线中,用于还原和沉淀夹带在来自反应器的再循环气体中的固体颗粒,其中旋风分离器包括具有基本垂直的中心轴线的上部分(3a),其上壁沿着 旋转对称体,并且设置有相对于中心轴偏心布置的旋风入口(4),邻接上部(3a)的中间部分(3b),并且其壁沿着旋转对称的体 用于排出邻近中间部分(3b)的循环气体沉淀的固体颗粒的下部(3c),并且其壁沿旋转方向延伸 对称体和管(5),其基本上轴向对称地延伸到上部,并且如果适当的话,中间部分用于排出已经没有颗粒的循环气体。 根据本发明,从管(5)的下端向下延伸到旋风分离器中的距离hi的距离hi与向下延伸的管(5)的壁的假想延伸部的交点(6) 中间部分(3b)的壁向下延伸管(5)的直径di为3至8,特别是4至7。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Apparatus for the Gas-Phase Polymerization of Olefins,in Particular Ethylene
    • 用于烯烃气相聚合的装置,特别是乙烯
    • US20070264171A1
    • 2007-11-15
    • US11667349
    • 2005-11-09
    • Eberhard HerrmannAxel SperberManfred HeckerRainer KarerKlaus BerhalterPaulus de LangeJorg HalpapCyrus Ahmadzade-Youssefi
    • Eberhard HerrmannAxel SperberManfred HeckerRainer KarerKlaus BerhalterPaulus de LangeJorg HalpapCyrus Ahmadzade-Youssefi
    • C08F2/34
    • B01J8/1872B01J8/0055B01J8/24B01J2208/00256B01J2208/00274B04C5/081C08F6/02C08F10/00C08F10/02C08F110/02C08L23/04C08F2/34
    • An apparatus for the polymerization of olefins, in particular ethylene, comprising a gas-phase fluidized-bed reactor (1), a recycle gas line (2) connected to the reactor for discharging and recirculating the recycle gas stream comprising the unpolymerized olefin and a cyclone (3) located in the recycle gas line for the reduction and precipitation of the solid particles entrained in the recycle gas from the reactor, with the cyclone comprising an upper section (3a) which has an essentially vertical central axis, whose wall extends along a rotationally symmetric body and which is provided with a cyclone inlet (4) arranged eccentrically relative to the central axis, a middle section (3b) which adjoins the upper section (3a) and whose wall extends along a rotationally symmetric body which tapers in a downward direction, a lower section (3c) for discharging the solid particles precipitated from the recycle gas which adjoins the middle section (3b) and whose wall extends along a rotationally symmetric body and a tube (5) extending essentially axially symmetrically down into the upper section and, if appropriate, the middle section for discharging the recycle gas which has been freed of the particles. According to the invention the ratio Hi of the distance hi from the lower end of the tube (5) extending downward into the cyclone to the intersection (6) of an imaginary extension of the wall of the downward-extending tube (5) with the wall of the middle section (3b) to the diameter di of the downward-extending tube (5) is from 3 to 8, in particular from 4 to 7.
    • 用于烯烃聚合的装置,特别是乙烯,包括气相流化床反应器(1),连接到反应器的再循环气体管线(2),用于排出和再循环包含未聚合烯烃的循环气流和 旋流器(3),其位于循环气体管线中,用于还原和沉淀夹带在来自反应器的再循环气体中的固体颗粒,旋风分离器包括具有基本上垂直的中心轴线的上部分(3a),其上壁延伸 沿着旋转对称体并且设置有相对于中心轴线偏心布置的旋风入口(4),邻近上部(3a)并且其壁沿旋转对称体延伸的中间部分(3b) 用于排出邻近中间部分(3b)并且其壁延伸的再循环气体沉淀的固体颗粒的下部分(3c) 旋转对称体和基本上轴向对称地延伸到上部的管(5)以及适当的中间部分用于排出已经没有颗粒的循环气体。 根据本发明,与从下游进入旋风分离器的管(5)的下端距离h i i的距离h i i的比例H i 向下延伸的管(5)的壁与中间部分(3b)的壁与向下延伸的管(5)的直径d iI i的假想延伸为3至 8,特别是4到7。