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1. 发明授权

US4003211A Methods and apparatus for constructing tunnels 失效
标题翻译：隧道施工方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US4003211A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-18
申请号：US622575
申请日：1975-10-14
申请人： Heinrich Klapdor , Armin Lobbe
发明人： Heinrich Klapdor , Armin Lobbe
IPC分类号： E21D11/10 , E21D9/06 , E01G5/08 , E01G5/16
CPC分类号： E21D9/0635
摘要： In a tunnel driving apparatus which employs hydraulic rams for advancing a shield in the direction of tunnel advancement, a thrust ring is used as a support for the rams. Lining sections are installed at the rear side of the thrust ring as the latter is shifted up. These lining sections are each spaced from the exposed tunnel wall when installed to receive fluid concrete used to form a tunnel lining. The thrust ring defines chambers, one of which has filter means which faces the concrete reception space and contacts the concrete therein. Water is withdrawn from the concrete by suction created by reducing the pressure in the chambers and the other of the chambers is used to collect the water. Inflatable packings are used to seal off the concrete reception space and can be deflated when the thrust ring is shifted up.
摘要翻译：在采用用于使盾构件沿隧道前进方向前进的液压柱塞的隧道驱动装置中，推力环用作公制件的支撑件。衬里部分安装在推力环的后侧，随着后部向上移动。当安装时，这些衬里部分与暴露的隧道壁分开以接收用于形成隧道衬里的流体混凝土。推力环限定了室，其中一个具有面向混凝土接收空间并与其接触混凝土的过滤装置。通过减小腔室中的压力产生的抽吸将水从混凝土中抽出，并且另一个室用于收集水。充气填料用于密封混凝土接收空间，当推力环向上移动时可以放气。

2. 发明授权

US4243268A Mineral mining installation with planer and jet carrier 失效
标题翻译：采矿设备采用刨床和喷气式船
公开(公告)号：US4243268A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US959864
申请日：1978-11-13
申请人： Armin Lobbe , Hans-Th. Grisebach
发明人： Armin Lobbe , Hans-Th. Grisebach
IPC分类号： E21C25/60 , E21C27/18 , E21C27/34
CPC分类号： E21C27/34 , E21C25/60 , E21C27/18
摘要： A mineral, e.g., coal, mining installation employs a winning machine, such as a plough, equipped with cutting means and which is moved back and forth along a mineral or coal face and along a scraper-chain conveyor as is known per se. Roof support units are arranged along the goaf side of the conveyor and employ roof bars projecting across the roof of the working towards the mineral face. Shifting rams are provided to alternately advance the conveyor and the roof support units as the winning work progresses. The roof bars of the units are pivotably connected to forwardly-projecting components which act as carriers for swinging nozzles emitting high-pressure water jets which impinge on the face to create a channel at the roof zone thereof. The position of the channel can be adjusted by pivoting the carriers with the aid of hydraulic devices. Further swinging nozzles are located at the floor region, conveniently in a frame supporting the conveyor, and these further nozzles emit further water jets which create a channel at the floor zone of the mineral face.
摘要翻译：矿物，例如煤矿采矿设备采用装备有切割装置的犁机，沿着矿物或煤面和沿着本来已知的刮板链式输送机来回移动的获胜机器。屋顶支撑单元沿着输送机的侧面布置，并且使用朝向矿物面的工作台顶部突出的顶板。提供移动公柱以在获胜工作进行时交替地推进输送机和屋顶支撑单元。单元的屋顶杆可枢转地连接到向前突出的部件，该前部部件用作摆放喷嘴的载体，喷嘴喷射在表面上以在其屋顶区域处产生通道。通过借助于液压装置枢转支架可以调节通道的位置。进一步的摆动喷嘴位于地板区域，方便地在支撑输送机的框架中，并且这些另外的喷嘴发出另外的水射流，其在矿物面的地板区域处形成通道。

3. 发明授权

US2721051A Hydraulic pit props 失效
标题翻译：液压坑道具
公开(公告)号：US2721051A
公开(公告)日：1955-10-18
申请号：US15441250
申请日：1950-04-06
申请人： ARMIN LOBBE
发明人： ARMIN LOBBE
IPC分类号： E21D15/51
CPC分类号： E21D15/517

4. 发明授权

US4180291A Mineral mining installation 失效
标题翻译：矿山开采装置
公开(公告)号：US4180291A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-25
申请号：US859483
申请日：1977-12-12
申请人： Armin Lobbe , Hans-Jurgen Penzek
发明人： Armin Lobbe , Hans-Jurgen Penzek
IPC分类号： E21C35/12 , E21C27/32
CPC分类号： E21C27/32
摘要： A mineral mining installation for winning material in a "stable-hole" region of a longwall face comprises a guide and a base slidably mounted on the guide. At least one tool carrier is pivotally mounted on the base and drive means are provided for reciprocating the base along the guide. Control means are provided for pivoting each carrier between an operating position and a non-operating position, the control means being such that a working stroke of the drive means initially pivots each carrier from its non-operating position to its operating position and then causes the base and carrier(s) to execute a working stroke along the guide. The control means is also such that a return stroke of the drive means initially causes each carrier to pivot from its operating position to its non-operating position, and then causes the base and carrier(s) to execute a return stroke along the guide.
摘要翻译：用于在长壁面的“稳定孔”区域中获得材料的矿物开采装置包括可滑动地安装在引导件上的引导件和基座。至少一个工具托架枢转地安装在基座上，并且提供驱动装置用于沿着引导件使基座往复运动。提供控制装置用于在操作位置和非操作位置之间枢转每个载体，所述控制装置使得所述驱动装置的工作行程最初将每个载体从其非操作位置枢转到其操作位置，基地和承运人沿着指南执行工作行程。控制装置还使得驱动装置的返回行程最初使得每个载体从其操作位置枢转到其非操作位置，然后使基部和承载件沿着引导件执行返回冲程。

5. 发明授权

US4154480A Mineral mining installation 失效
标题翻译：矿山开采装置
公开(公告)号：US4154480A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-15
申请号：US878646
申请日：1978-02-17
申请人： Armin Lobbe
发明人： Armin Lobbe
IPC分类号： E21C27/24 , E21C27/34 , E21C29/00 , E21C35/12 , E21C27/18
CPC分类号： E21C27/34 , E21C27/24 , E21C29/00 , E21C35/12
摘要： A mineral mining installation has a conveyor and a plough movable along a guide provided at the face side of the conveyor. An auxiliary winning machine constituted by a cutter drum mounted on a carrier by means of a pivotal jib, is provided for winning material in the "stable-hole" region. The carrier is movable along an auxiliary guide which is an extension of the plough guide. The carrier is provided with a drivable pinion which meshes with a rack on the auxiliary guide for driving the auxiliary winning machine along the auxiliary guide.
摘要翻译：矿物开采设备具有输送机和可沿着设置在输送机的正面侧的导轨移动的犁。在“稳定孔”区域中设置用于通过枢转起重臂安装在载体上的切割滚筒构成的辅助获胜机器。托架可沿辅助导轨移动，辅助导轨是犁式导轨的延伸部分。托架设置有可驱动的小齿轮，其与辅助引导件上的齿条啮合，用于沿辅助引导器驱动辅助获胜机器。

6. 发明授权

US3950956A Driving of tunnels 失效
标题翻译：隧道行车
公开(公告)号：US3950956A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-20
申请号：US422384
申请日：1973-12-06
申请人： Armin Lobbe
发明人： Armin Lobbe
IPC分类号： E21D9/06 , E21D11/10 , E01G3/02
CPC分类号： E21D11/10 , E21D9/0692
摘要： An apparatus for driving a tunnel, the apparatus having a knife shield composed of a circular array of elongate knife implements supported by a frame and attachable to a drive frame which can be moved to cause the implements to penetrate into a working face in order to excavate material therefrom. To the rear of the knife shield there is an advanceable temporary lining composed of tube sections arranged end-to-end and designed to support the newly-formed tunnel. This advanceable lining extends into a rear shield composed of a rearwardly extending portion of the implements lined with plank members.A tubular revetment has a flange which abuts the advanceable lining at the side remote from the knife shield and fluid concrete is inserted around the periphery of the revetment to form a permanent tunnel lining, separated from the advanceable lining by the flange. The advanceable lining and the revetment are moved up from time to time as the driving progresses.
摘要翻译：一种用于驱动隧道的装置，该装置具有由由框架支撑的可细长刀具的圆形阵列组成的并且可附接到驱动框架的刀架，该驱动框架可移动以使工具穿透到工作面中以便挖掘材料。在刀罩的后部有一个可推进的临时衬里，由临时安排的管段组成，设计用于支撑新形成的隧道。该可推进的衬里延伸到由屏蔽件构成的工具的向后延伸部分组成的后挡板中。

7. 发明授权

US2702697A Guide means for plow-type cutterhead 失效
标题翻译：犁型刀头的导向装置
公开(公告)号：US2702697A
公开(公告)日：1955-02-22
申请号：US15441350
申请日：1950-04-06
申请人： ARMIN LOBBE
IPC分类号： E21C35/12
CPC分类号： E21C35/12

8. 发明授权

US4280735A Non-rotary mining cutter with recessed nozzle insert 失效
标题翻译：非旋转采矿刀具带凹入式喷嘴插件
公开(公告)号：US4280735A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US954339
申请日：1978-10-25
申请人： Armin Lobbe
发明人： Armin Lobbe
IPC分类号： E21C25/60 , E21C27/32 , E21C27/44 , E21C35/18 , E21C35/187 , E21C35/22
CPC分类号： E21C25/60 , E21C27/32 , E21C27/44 , E21C35/187
摘要： A tool for a mineral winning machine, more usually a plough, has a flat plate-like body with a bore containing a nozzle insert and preferably a hard metal cutting region or blade is also provided on the body. High pressure water is conveyed through the bore and nozzle insert to discharge as a jet which is directed to impinge against the mineral or coal face to effect a cut therein hydraulically. The nozzle insert has its discharge mouth in a protected position inside the body.
摘要翻译：用于矿石机的工具，更通常是犁，具有平板状体，其具有包含喷嘴插入件的孔，并且优选地还在主体上设置硬金属切割区域或叶片。高压水通过孔和喷嘴插入物输送，作为喷射流排出，该射流被引导以撞击矿物或煤面以液压地进行切割。喷嘴插件的排放口位于主体内的受保护位置。

9. 发明授权

US2699930A Coal planing machine head and cutter arrangement thereon 失效
标题翻译：煤刨机头和刀具布置在其上
公开(公告)号：US2699930A
公开(公告)日：1955-01-18
申请号：US18774150
申请日：1950-09-30
申请人： ARMIN LOBBE
发明人： ARMIN LOBBE
IPC分类号： E21C35/12
CPC分类号： E21C35/12

10. 发明授权

US4198098A Mineral winning installations 失效
标题翻译：矿山设备
公开(公告)号：US4198098A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US950839
申请日：1978-10-12
申请人： Armin Lobbe
发明人： Armin Lobbe
IPC分类号： E21C25/60 , E21C27/34 , E21C27/40
CPC分类号： E21C25/60 , E21C27/34
摘要： A mineral winning installation employs a plurality of plough bodies spaced apart along the mineral face and interconnected to form a common plough train which is moved in unison back and forth along the face. The plough bodies have high-pressure fluid emission nozzles and a high-pressure pipe line extending between the bodies supplies high pressure fluid to the nozzles, which discharge the fluid for impact with the mineral face.
摘要翻译：矿山装置采用沿着矿物表面间隔开的多个犁体，并且互相连接以形成一个共同的犁车，它们沿着面一致地前后移动。犁体具有高压流体排放喷嘴，并且在主体之间延伸的高压管线向喷嘴提供高压流体，其将流体排放以与矿物面冲击。

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