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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Power spectrum shaping to reduce interference effects in devices sharing a communication medium
    • 功率谱整形,以减少共享通信介质的设备的干扰效应
    • US07154957B1
    • 2006-12-26
    • US10386094
    • 2003-03-10
    • Anton MonkEdward WarnerItzhak GurantzLadd ElwardaniRon Porat
    • Anton MonkEdward WarnerItzhak GurantzLadd ElwardaniRon Porat
    • H04L5/12H04L23/02
    • H04L27/2614H04L27/2608H04L27/2626H04L2025/03414
    • A broadband digital communication network transmits a signal with a shaped power spectrum to minimize interference with devices that share the communication medium. In one embodiment using coaxial wiring, devices such as cable converters and televisions that are not part of the network share the communication medium and are exposed to the network signal. Power levels across the network band are selected to reduce interference in the non-networked devices. One area of susceptibility is the tuner of cable channel receivers, which perform mixing and down conversion of RF signals. The power spectrum profile is selected to minimize the IF and base band interference after down conversion. The spectrum can be shaped within each 6 MHz band to further minimize the interference with a TV signal. The power levels can be optimized for both peak power limitation and quantization effects.
    • 宽带数字通信网络发送具有成形功率频谱的信号以最小化与共享通信介质的设备的干扰。 在使用同轴布线的一个实施例中,不是网络一部分的诸如电缆转换器和电视机的设备共享通信介质并暴露于网络信号。 选择跨网络的功率级别以减少非联网设备中的干扰。 一个敏感区域是有线信道接收机的调谐器,它们执行RF信号的混合和下变频。 选择功率谱分布,以最小化下变频后的中频和基带干扰。 频谱可以在每个6 MHz频带内成形,以进一步最小化对电视信号的干扰。 功率电平可以针对峰值功率限制和量化效应进行优化。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Producing smoothed clock and data signals from gapped clock and data signals
    • 从有间隙的时钟和数据信号产生平滑的时钟和数据信号
    • US06501809B1
    • 2002-12-31
    • US09272760
    • 1999-03-19
    • Anton MonkLadd S. El Wardani
    • Anton MonkLadd S. El Wardani
    • H04L700
    • H04J3/0632
    • A clock smoothing circuit generates a smoothed clock signal from a gapped clock signal having unevenly spaced pulses separated by gaps that result from the removal of data bits and from a reference clock signal having evenly spaced pulses that create a predetermined reference frequency. A smoothing element is coupled to the input elements to receive the gapped clock signal and the reference clock signal. In one embodiment, the smoothing element generates a smoothed clock signal having one pulse for each of the pulses in the gapped clock signal and having a frequency that is greater than one-half of the predetermined reference frequency. Each pulse in the smoothed clock signal is synchronized with a pulse in the reference clock signal. In another embodiment, the smoothing element includes an accumulator that counts the pulses of the reference clock signal, a modulo signal that resets the accumulator to a particular reset value when a predetermined number of pulses M is reached, and an output element that produces one pulse of the smoothed clock signal for each pulse of the reference clock signal on which the modulo element does not reset the accumulator.
    • 时钟平滑电路从具有不均匀间隔的脉冲的有间隙的时钟信号产生平滑的时钟信号,该脉冲由由数据位的去除而产生的间隙以及具有产生预定参考频率的均匀间隔的脉冲的参考时钟信号分开。 平滑元件耦合到输入元件以接收有间隙的时钟信号和参考时钟信号。 在一个实施例中,平滑元件产生平滑后的时钟信号,该时钟信号具有一个脉冲,用于取代时钟信号中的每个脉冲,并具有大于预定参考频率的一半的频率。 平滑时钟信号中的每个脉冲与参考时钟信号中的脉冲同步。 在另一个实施例中,平滑元件包括对参考时钟信号的脉冲进行计数的累加器,当到达预定数量的脉冲M时将累加器复位到特定复位值的模信号,以及产生一个脉冲的输出元件 对于其上模元件不复位累加器的参考时钟信号的每个脉冲的平滑时钟信号。