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1. 发明授权

US08060718B2 Updating a memory to maintain even wear 有权
标题翻译：更新内存以维持均匀的磨损
公开(公告)号：US08060718B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US11425365
申请日：2006-06-20
申请人： Richard Francis Freitas , Michael Anthony Ko , Norman Ken Ouchi
发明人： Richard Francis Freitas , Michael Anthony Ko , Norman Ken Ouchi
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F13/1668 , G06F12/0246 , G06F2212/1036 , G06F2212/7211
摘要： A memory leveling system updates physical memory blocks, or blocks, to maintain generally even wear. The system maintains an update count for each block, incrementing a wear level count when the update count reaches a wear level threshold. The system compares a wear level of blocks to determine whether to update a block in place or move data on the block to a less-worn physical block. The system groups the blocks into wear level groups identified by a common wear level to identify blocks that are being worn at a faster or slower than average rate. If an empty block count of a least worn group drops below a threshold, the system moves data from one of the blocks in the least worn group to an empty block in a most worn group.
摘要翻译：存储器调平系统更新物理存储器块或块，以维持大体均匀的磨损。系统维护每个块的更新计数，当更新计数达到磨损水平阈值时，增加磨损水平计数。系统比较块的磨损水平以确定是否更新块的位置或将块上的数据移动到较少磨损的物理块。系统将块分成由常见磨损水平识别的磨损等级组，以识别以更快或更慢的平均速率磨损的块。如果最小磨损组的空程序段数低于阈值，则系统将数据从最不穿组的块中的一个块移动到最为磨损的组中的空块。

2. 发明申请

US20100169740A1 ACCELERATING PHASE CHANGE MEMORY WRITES 有权
标题翻译：加速相变存储器写
公开(公告)号：US20100169740A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12346697
申请日：2008-12-30
申请人： Meenatchi Jagasivamani , Anthony Ko , Rich E. Fackenthal , Ferdinando Bedeschi , Enzo Donze , Ravi Gutala
发明人： Meenatchi Jagasivamani , Anthony Ko , Rich E. Fackenthal , Ferdinando Bedeschi , Enzo Donze , Ravi Gutala
IPC分类号： G11C11/00 , G11C8/00 , H03M13/05 , G06F11/10
CPC分类号： G11C13/0004
摘要： In a phase change memory, the memory array may be written in relatively small chunks. The writing of data to the array and, particularly, the writing of set data, may be accelerated using a hardware accelerator. The hardware accelerator may include an edge detector which detects a short duration signal pulse to trigger the writing of the set data to a cell. As a result, the writing of data may be accelerated, reducing the time to write in some cases.
摘要翻译：在相变存储器中，存储器阵列可以被写入相对小的块。可以使用硬件加速器来加速将数据写入阵列，特别是写入数据。硬件加速器可以包括检测短持续时间信号脉冲以触发将设置数据写入单元的边缘检测器。因此，可能会加速数据的写入，从而减少在某些情况下写入的时间。

3. 发明申请

US20080165784A1 Method And System For Internet Transport Acceleration Without Protocol Offload 失效
标题翻译：无协议卸载的Internet传输加速方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080165784A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US12051827
申请日：2008-03-19
申请人： Michael Anthony Ko , Prasenjit Sarkar
发明人： Michael Anthony Ko , Prasenjit Sarkar
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L69/16 , H04L69/10 , H04L69/161 , H04L69/22
摘要： A packet classifier within a network adapter detects an application packet header belonging to a packet in a data stream associated with an application that uses a network protocol, such as TCP/IP, SNA or IPX. Offsets included within the application header are identified and a plurality of registers is loaded with the identified offsets. Each of a plurality direct data placement patterns are masked with contents of the loaded registers. Each direct data placement pattern is associated with an application packet header and includes a corresponding I/O context. Additionally, each direct data placement pattern includes a corresponding connection path for direct placement of a payload corresponding to the detected application header in a memory that is utilized by the application.
摘要翻译：网络适配器内的分组分类器检测属于与使用诸如TCP / IP，SNA或IPX之类的网络协议的应用相关联的数据流中的分组的应用分组报头。识别包括在应用头内的偏移量，并且使用所识别的偏移来加载多个寄存器。多个直接数据放置模式中的每一个都被加载的寄存器的内容屏蔽。每个直接数据放置模式与应用分组报头相关联并且包括相应的I / O上下文。另外，每个直接数据放置模式包括相应的连接路径，用于将与检测到的应用头相对应的有效载荷直接放置在由应用使用的存储器中。

4. 发明授权

US6101194A Conflict resolution in multi-node communication network 失效
标题翻译：多节点通信网络中的冲突解决
公开(公告)号：US6101194A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US871165
申请日：1997-06-09
申请人： Narasimha Lakshmi Annapareddy , James Thomas Brady , Damon W. Finney , Michael Howard Hartung , Michael Anthony Ko , Jai M. Menon , David Ronald Nowlen
发明人： Narasimha Lakshmi Annapareddy , James Thomas Brady , Damon W. Finney , Michael Howard Hartung , Michael Anthony Ko , Jai M. Menon , David Ronald Nowlen
IPC分类号： H04J3/02 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L29/08
摘要： Conflicts are resolved between competing nodes in a multi-node communications network. After a first node in the network requests an initiation of communications with a target node, the requesting node may simply initiate the requested communications with the target node if the target node is not busy. If the first node determines that the target node is busy, it proceeds to resolve the conflict. Namely, the first node repeats the process of waiting for a first delay then requesting initiation of communications with the target node. After each unsuccessful attempt, the first delay is successively increased. As an example, the delay may be increased exponentially, with a controlled randomness added. After a or more queued messages to other nodes. Following this, the first node performs another sequence to initiate communications with the target node, successively increasing the delay between unsuccessful attempts, as before. After a predetermined number of unsuccessful passes through the foregoing routine, the first node proceeds to take appropriate action, such as initiating an error recovery routine, sending the message via different hardware components, or issuing an error message.
摘要翻译：冲突在多节点通信网络中的竞争节点之间解决。在网络中的第一节点请求启动与目标节点的通信之后，如果目标节点不忙，请求节点可以简单地发起与目标节点的所请求的通信。如果第一个节点确定目标节点正在忙，则会继续解决冲突。也就是说，第一节点重复等待第一延迟的处理，然后请求发起与目标节点的通信。在每次不成功的尝试后，第一个延迟连续增加。作为示例，延迟可以以指数方式增加，并且增加受控的随机性。将一个或多个排队的消息发送到其他节点。此后，第一个节点执行另一个序列以启动与目标节点的通信，如以前一样，连续增加不成功尝试之间的延迟。在通过上述例程的预定数量的不成功通过之后，第一节点继续采取适当的动作，例如启动错误恢复例程，经由不同硬件组件发送消息或发出错误消息。

5. 发明授权

US5860088A Method for extraction of a variable length record from fixed length sectors on a disk drive 失效
标题翻译：从磁盘驱动器上的固定长度扇区提取可变长度记录的方法
公开(公告)号：US5860088A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US761719
申请日：1996-12-06
申请人： Michael T. Benhase , James Thomas Brady , Damon W. Finney , Michael Howard Hartung , Michael Anthony Ko , Donald J. Lang , Jaishankar Moothedath Menon
发明人： Michael T. Benhase , James Thomas Brady , Damon W. Finney , Michael Howard Hartung , Michael Anthony Ko , Donald J. Lang , Jaishankar Moothedath Menon
IPC分类号： G06F3/06 , G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G06F3/0608 , G06F3/064 , G06F3/0661 , G06F3/0689
摘要： A method enables a host processor, which employs variable length (VL) records, to transparently communicate with disk storage which employs fixed length (FL) sectors for storage of the VL records. The method comprises the steps of: a) deriving a first control data structure for an update VL record, the first control data structure including information describing segments of the update VL record; b) determining an FL sector wherein an old VL record commences that corresponds to the update VL record; c) if the old VL record commences at other than a sector break of the FL sector, deriving a second control data structure for a portion of a prior VL record that immediately precedes the old VL record and a third control data structure for the old VL record; d) substituting in the third control data structure, information regarding update segments of the update VL record from the first control data structure; and recording in the FL sector determined in c), data indicated by the second control data structure and at least a portion of the update VL record, through use of the third control structure as altered in d).
摘要翻译：一种方法使得采用可变长度（VL）记录的主机处理器与采用固定长度（FL）扇区的磁盘存储器透明地通信以存储VL记录。该方法包括以下步骤：a）导出更新VL记录的第一控制数据结构，所述第一控制数据结构包括描述更新VL记录段的信息; b）确定FL扇区，其中旧VL记录开始对应于更新VL记录; c）如果旧的VL记录在FL扇区的扇区之外开始，则导出紧邻旧VL记录之前的先前VL记录的一部分的第二控制数据结构，以及旧VL的第三控制数据结构记录; d）在第三控制数据结构中替换关于来自第一控制数据结构的更新VL记录的更新段的信息; 并且通过使用在d）中改变的第三控制结构，在c）确定的FL扇区中记录由第二控制数据结构指示的数据和更新VL记录的至少一部分。

6. 发明授权

US5717862A Method and system for message status reporting in a multi-node network 失效
标题翻译：多节点网络中消息状态报告的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5717862A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US429702
申请日：1995-04-27
申请人： Narasimhareddy L. Annapareddy , James Thomas Brady , Damon W. Finney , Richard F. Freitas , Michael Anthony Ko , Michael James Rayfield
发明人： Narasimhareddy L. Annapareddy , James Thomas Brady , Damon W. Finney , Richard F. Freitas , Michael Anthony Ko , Michael James Rayfield
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： H04L47/10
摘要： A multi-nodal data processing system includes a plurality of processing nodes, each node connected to plural other nodes by bidirectional data links. Each node comprises receivers for receiving messages on bidirectional data links and transmitters for transmitting messages on bidirectional data links. Each node records child nodes to which a message was transmitted and is further adapted to transmit a lock-up message received from a child node to a parent node, the lock-up message indicating a successful establishment of a message signal path to a destination node. Each node further is adapted to transmit a link cancel signal to another node to close the link in the event of an unsuccessful message transfer attempt over the link. Each node inhibits transmission of a lock-up signal to a parent node until link cancel signals have been received from all child nodes (other than a node from which a lock-up signal was received). A source node (where a message originates) continues transmission of its message, even before a lock-up signal has been received. The destination node which originates the lock-up message terminates a bidirectional data link by an end-of-session signal when it has received an entire message.
摘要翻译：多节点数据处理系统包括多个处理节点，每个节点通过双向数据链路连接到多个其他节点。每个节点包括用于在双向数据链路上接收消息的接收机和用于在双向数据链路上发送消息的发射机。每个节点记录发送消息的子节点，并且进一步适于将从子节点接收的锁定消息发送到父节点，锁定消息指示成功建立到目的地节点的消息信号路径。每个节点进一步适于在另一节点上发送链路取消信号以在通过链路的不成功的消息传送尝试的情况下关闭链路。每个节点禁止向父节点发送锁定信号，直到从所有子节点（除了接收到锁定信号的节点）接收到链路消除信号为止。即使在接收到锁定信号之前，源节点（消息始发地）也继续发送其消息。当接收到整个消息时，发起锁定消息的目的地节点通过会话结束信号终止双向数据链路。

7. 发明申请

US20170099342A1 Dynamically Served Content 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170099342A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-06
申请号：US15283304
申请日：2016-10-01
申请人： Anthony Ko-Ping Chien , Kevin A. Li
发明人： Anthony Ko-Ping Chien , Kevin A. Li
IPC分类号： H04L29/08 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： H04L67/06 , G06F16/9535 , G06F16/957 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/2823
摘要： Methods, systems, and products determine a best version of webpage. A webpage may have many different versions, with each different version tailored to parameters associated with a client device. A database of content associates the different versions to different combinations and/or ranges of the parameters. When the client device requests the webpage, the parameters are retrieved and the corresponding version is selected and sent.

8. 发明申请

US20160259830A1 Historical Presentation of Search Results 审中-公开
标题翻译：搜索结果的历史演示
公开(公告)号：US20160259830A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-08
申请号：US15055917
申请日：2016-02-29
申请人： Kevin A. Li , Anthony Ko-Ping Chien
发明人： Kevin A. Li , Anthony Ko-Ping Chien
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F16/248 , G06F16/2477 , G06F16/287 , G06F16/951
摘要： Methods, systems, and products historically arrange search results according to subject matter. A database of content associates different website links to different classifications of subject matter. The database of content, however, also associates each website link as an event in a timeline of events related to the subject matter. When the database of content is queried for the subject matter, search results are historically arranged.
摘要翻译：方法，系统和产品根据主题历史地排列搜索结果。内容的数据库将不同的网站链接与不同的主题分类相关联。然而，内容的数据库还将每个网站链接作为与该主题相关的事件的时间线中的事件相关联。当查询内容的数据库时，搜索结果在历史上被排列。

9. 发明授权

US08640867B2 Mobile device vessel 失效
标题翻译：移动设备船
公开(公告)号：US08640867B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US13216220
申请日：2011-08-23
申请人： Peter Szucs , Anthony Ko , Danny Wen
发明人： Peter Szucs , Anthony Ko , Danny Wen
IPC分类号： B65D85/00
CPC分类号： A45C11/00 , A45C2011/002 , A45F5/021 , A45F2200/0516 , H04B1/3888
摘要： A protective and decorative casing for handheld devices such as a cellular phone, mobile computing device, or portable digital media player. The casing comprises a device stand. The casing expands to allow insertion of the handheld device. The casing has an accessory storage area.
摘要翻译：用于诸如蜂窝电话，移动计算设备或便携式数字媒体播放器的手持设备的保护性和装饰性外壳。套管包括设备支架。套管膨胀以允许手持装置的插入。外壳具有附件存储区域。

10. 发明授权

US07941498B2 Method and system for internet transport acceleration without protocol offload 失效
标题翻译：无协议卸载的互联网传输加速方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07941498B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US12051827
申请日：2008-03-19
申请人： Michael Anthony Ko , Prasenjit Sarkar
发明人： Michael Anthony Ko , Prasenjit Sarkar
IPC分类号： G06F15/167 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L69/16 , H04L69/10 , H04L69/161 , H04L69/22
摘要： A packet classifier within a network adapter detects an application packet header belonging to a packet in a data stream associated with an application that uses a network protocol, such as TCP/IP, SNA or IPX. Offsets included within the application header are identified and a plurality of registers is loaded with the identified offsets. Each of a plurality direct data placement patterns are masked with contents of the loaded registers. Each direct data placement pattern is associated with an application packet header and includes a corresponding I/O context. Additionally, each direct data placement pattern includes a corresponding connection path for direct placement of a payload corresponding to the detected application header in a memory that is utilized by the application.
摘要翻译：网络适配器内的分组分类器检测属于与使用诸如TCP / IP，SNA或IPX之类的网络协议的应用相关联的数据流中的分组的应用分组报头。识别包括在应用头内的偏移量，并且使用所识别的偏移来加载多个寄存器。多个直接数据放置模式中的每一个都被加载的寄存器的内容屏蔽。每个直接数据放置模式与应用分组报头相关联并且包括相应的I / O上下文。另外，每个直接数据放置模式包括相应的连接路径，用于将与检测到的应用头相对应的有效载荷直接放置在由应用使用的存储器中。

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