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1. 发明公开

US20240072696A1 MONITORING, CONTROLLING, OR MONITORING AND CONTROLLING AN ELECTRO-MECHANICAL DEVICE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240072696A1
公开(公告)日：2024-02-29
申请号：US18239731
申请日：2023-08-29
申请人： Vincent Malik , Mohamed Khalil , Christoph Ernst Ludwig , Dimitrios Loukrezis , Dominik Zacharias , Matthias Erlwein , Christian Andreas Wolf Pozzo
发明人： Vincent Malik , Mohamed Khalil , Christoph Ernst Ludwig , Dimitrios Loukrezis , Dominik Zacharias , Matthias Erlwein , Christian Andreas Wolf Pozzo
IPC分类号： H02P6/34 , H02P6/08 , H02P23/14
CPC分类号： H02P6/34 , H02P6/08 , H02P23/14
摘要： A computer-implemented method of monitoring and/or controlling an electro-mechanical device, such as an electrical motor and/or generator, includes determining a first probability distribution of a virtual measurement variable, such as temperature at a predetermined position, of the electro-mechanical device. A confidence level is determined for a first value of the virtual measurement variable based on the first probability distribution. An operating mode of the electro-mechanical device is changed based on the confidence level, and/or an indication is displayed on a display. The indication instructs a user to change the operating mode of the electro-mechanical device.

2. 发明授权

US09087940B2 Photovoltaic solar cell and method for producing a photovoltaic solar cell 有权
公开(公告)号：US09087940B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-21
申请号：US13810028
申请日：2011-07-11
申请人： Benjamin Thaidigsmann , Florian Clement , Daniel Biro , Andreas Wolf , Ralf Preu
发明人： Benjamin Thaidigsmann , Florian Clement , Daniel Biro , Andreas Wolf , Ralf Preu
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/02245 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/022458 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/0682 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a photovoltaic solar cell having a front side designed for coupling in light, comprising the following method steps: A Producing a plurality of cutouts in a semiconductor substrate of a base doping type, B Producing one or more emitter regions of an emitter doping type at least at the front side of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the emitter doping type is opposite to the base doping type, C Applying an electrically insulating insulation layer and D Producing metallic feed through structures in the cutouts, at least one metallic base contact structure at the rear side of the solar cell, which is formed in an electrically conductive manner with the semiconductor substrate in a base doping region, at least one metallic front-side contact structure at the front side of the solar cell, which is formed in an electrically conductive manner with the emitter region at the front side of the semiconductor substrate, and at least one rear-side contact structure at the rear side of the solar cell, which is formed in a manner electrically conductively connected to the feed through contact structure. The invention is characterized in that in method step B and/or a further method step in addition a feed through emitter region of the emitter doping type extending from the front side to the rear side is formed in each case in the semiconductor substrate on the walls of the cutouts, in that in method step C the insulation layer is applied in a manner covering the rear side of the semiconductor substrate, if appropriate further intervening intermediate layers, in that in method step D the rear-side contact structure is applied to the insulation layer, if appropriate to further intermediate layers, in such a way that the rear-side contact structure extends to regions of the semiconductor substrate having base doping and, in these regions, on account of the intervening insulation layer, an electrical insulation is formed between rear-side contact structure and semiconductor substrate, and the base contact structure is applied to the insulation layer, if appropriate to further intermediate layers, in such a way that the base contact structure penetrates through the insulation layer at least in regions, such that an electrically conductive connection is produced between base contact structure and semiconductor substrate. The invention furthermore relates to a photovoltaic solar cell.

3. 发明申请

US20130238307A1 DETERMINATION OF OPTIMIZATION POTENTIALS OF A DIRECT CURRENT MOTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：确定直流电动机的优化电位
公开(公告)号：US20130238307A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US13822168
申请日：2011-09-01
申请人： Christian Hecker , Christian Andreas Wolf Pozzo
发明人： Christian Hecker , Christian Andreas Wolf Pozzo
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G06F17/50 , H02K15/0006 , H02K23/26
摘要： A method and computer program product are disclosed for determining at least one optimization potential of a direct current motor. In order to determine optimization potentials in a simple manner based on a rewinding of a direct current motor, an improvement in the energy efficiency of the motor due to a rewinding of the armature is assumed as a basis for the at least one optimization potential, and a thermal model of the rotor is created at least from design data of the motor, wherein at least one temperature curve is modeled by at least one load profile, and wherein the at least one optimization potential is determined from said temperature profile and from motor data from before and after the rewinding.
摘要翻译：公开了用于确定直流电动机的至少一个优化电位的方法和计算机程序产品。为了基于直流电动机的倒绕以简单的方式确定优化电位，假设由于电枢的重绕而导致的电动机的能量效率的改善作为至少一个优化电位的基础，并且至少从电动机的设计数据产生转子的热模型，其中至少一个温度曲线由至少一个负载曲线建模，并且其中根据所述温度曲线和电动机数据确定所述至少一个优化电位从倒卷前后。

4. 发明申请

US20110272020A1 SOLAR CELL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SOLAR CELL FROM A SILICON SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能电池和从硅衬底生产太阳能电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110272020A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US13144531
申请日：2009-12-03
申请人： Daniel Biro , Oliver Schultz-Wittmann , Anke Lemke , Jochen Rentsch , Florian Clement , Marc Hofmann , Andreas Wolf , Luca Gautero , Sebastian Mack , Ralf Preu
发明人： Daniel Biro , Oliver Schultz-Wittmann , Anke Lemke , Jochen Rentsch , Florian Clement , Marc Hofmann , Andreas Wolf , Luca Gautero , Sebastian Mack , Ralf Preu
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/1868 , H01L31/02245 , H01L31/068 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method for producing a solar cell from a silicon wafer, including the following process steps: A) texturizing one side of the silicon substrate (1) for improving the absorption or removing saw damage on one side of the silicon substrate (1); B) generating an emitter area (2) on one side of the silicon substrate (1) by diffusing in a doping material for forming a pn transition; C) removing a glass layer which comprises the doping material; D) applying a masking layer (3) which is a dielectric layer; E) removing one part of the material of the silicon substrate (1); F) applying metal structures (5, 6) for electrically contacting the solar cell. It is significant that thermal oxidation is performed between the process steps E and F for forming an oxide layer (4) and that the masking layer (3) and the oxide layer (4) remain on the silicon substrate (1) in the subsequent process steps.
摘要翻译：一种从硅晶片制造太阳能电池的方法，包括以下工艺步骤：A）使硅衬底（1）的一侧变形，以改善在硅衬底（1）的一侧的吸收或去除锯损坏; B）通过在用于形成pn转变的掺杂材料中扩散而在硅衬底（1）的一侧上产生发射极区域（2） C）去除包含掺杂材料的玻璃层; D）施加作为电介质层的掩模层（3）; E）去除硅衬底（1）的材料的一部分; F）施加用于电接触太阳能电池的金属结构（5,6）。重要的是，在用于形成氧化物层（4）的工艺步骤E和F之间进行热氧化，并且在后续工艺中，掩模层（3）和氧化物层（4）保留在硅衬底（1）上脚步。

5. 发明授权

US07699750B2 Method for controlling a manual transmission in the event of a disorderly engine behavior 有权
标题翻译：在发动机无序运行的情况下控制手动变速器的方法
公开(公告)号：US07699750B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US11813889
申请日：2005-12-02
申请人： Reinhard Mertinkat , Rainer Petzold , Andreas Wolf , Gerd Sauermann , Klaus Hensinger , Wolfgang Gröner , Ulrich Reith
发明人： Reinhard Mertinkat , Rainer Petzold , Andreas Wolf , Gerd Sauermann , Klaus Hensinger , Wolfgang Gröner , Ulrich Reith
IPC分类号： F16H61/00 , F16H61/16 , F16H61/18 , G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： F16H61/0403 , F16H63/502 , F16H2306/48 , Y10T477/689 , Y10T477/6934 , Y10T477/75
摘要： A method for controlling a partially unsynchronized manual transmission, which realizes the increase of a rotational speed of a transmission part to be synchronized during a gear change procedure by connecting one element of the transmission, via a shiftable clutch, to a drive motor and by making available to this drive motor the required rotational speed as well as the necessary torque at its output shaft. It is also provided that when the rotational speed and/or the torque made available by the drive motor is not sufficient to ensure the synchronization of the manual transmission within a fixed time period, a shifting strategy is pursued, which prevents an unintentional holding of the manual transmission in its neutral position or idle position.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制部分不同步的手动变速器的方法，其通过将变速器的一个元件经由可移动离合器连接到驱动电动机，并且通过制造变速器来实现在变速过程期间使变速器部件的转速增加以同步的方法该驱动电机可用于所需的转速以及其输出轴上的必要扭矩。还提供的是，当由驱动电动机提供的转速和/或转矩不足以确保手动变速器在固定时间段内的同步时，执行变速策略，这防止了无意中保持手动变速器在其中性位置或空转位置。

6. 发明申请

US20100047011A1 Fastening Element for Vehicle Parts 有权
标题翻译：车辆零件紧固元件
公开(公告)号：US20100047011A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12223544
申请日：2007-02-02
申请人： Diego Eberle , Andreas Wolf , Uwe Korbmacher , Gerhard Mandjik
发明人： Diego Eberle , Andreas Wolf , Uwe Korbmacher , Gerhard Mandjik
IPC分类号： E04B1/49
CPC分类号： F16B37/02 , B60R13/0206 , F16B37/043 , F16B37/044 , F16B37/0842 , Y10T24/45775 , Y10T24/4588 , Y10T403/4949
摘要： The invention relates to a fastening element (1) for vehicle parts (5), in particular for fastening a heat shield to a bolt shaped fastening means (13) of a vehicle body, preferably an underbody of a motor vehicle, comprising a claw disk (2) and a spring washer (3), held at claws (2.1) of the claw disk, wherein the claw disk (2) comprises an opening (6) and the spring washer (3) can be interlocked with a bolt shaped fastening means (13), wherein the claw disk (2) comprises at least one clip element (8), associated with the opening (6) and oriented away from the spring washer (3), wherein the at least one clip element (8) is configured for insertion through an opening (7) in the vehicle part (5) or in the heat shield, and wherein the at least one clip element (8) comprises an undercut (10) for interlocking the rim portion of the opening (7) of the vehicle part (5) or of the heat shield.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于车辆部件（5）的紧固元件（1），特别是用于将隔热罩固定到车体（优选地是机动车辆的底部）的螺栓形紧固装置（13）上，包括爪盘（2）和固定在爪盘的爪（2.1）上的弹簧垫圈（3），其中爪盘（2）包括开口（6），弹簧垫圈（3）可与螺栓形紧固件装置（13），其中所述爪盘（2）包括与所述开口（6）相关联并且远离所述弹簧垫圈（3）定向的至少一个夹子元件（8），其中所述至少一个夹子元件（8）被构造成用于插入穿过车辆部分（5）中或隔热罩中的开口（7），并且其中所述至少一个夹子元件（8）包括底切（10），用于将开口（7）的边缘部分互锁）或车辆部件（5）或隔热罩。

7. 发明授权

US07524681B2 Rapid assay for biological substances using FTIR 有权
标题翻译：使用FTIR快速测定生物物质
公开(公告)号：US07524681B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US10466848
申请日：2002-01-22
申请人： Andreas Wolf , Ralf Masuch , Robert Seidel
发明人： Andreas Wolf , Ralf Masuch , Robert Seidel
IPC分类号： G01N33/50 , G01N21/35 , G01J3/42
CPC分类号： G01N21/3563 , G01N21/35 , G01N2021/3595 , Y10S436/811 , Y10S436/812 , Y10S436/813 , Y10S436/814 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/117497 , Y10T436/14 , Y10T436/146666 , Y10T436/147777 , Y10T436/25125 , Y10T436/25375
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for determining the condition of a biological fluid by recording the IR spectrum of a sample of the biological fluid. To this end, the biological fluid can be examined in its native form. The method of the invention is usable, for example, for detecting pathological conditions in organisms.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过记录生物流体样品的红外光谱来确定生物流体状况的方法。为此，可以以其天然形式检查生物流体。本发明的方法可用于例如用于检测生物体中的病理状况。

8. 发明申请

US20090008843A1 SPRING ARRANGEMENT FOR A VEHICLE 有权
标题翻译：弹簧安装车辆
公开(公告)号：US20090008843A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12132775
申请日：2008-06-04
申请人： Andreas Wolf , Michael Wusching , Mario Bonk
发明人： Andreas Wolf , Michael Wusching , Mario Bonk
IPC分类号： B61F5/04
CPC分类号： B61F5/06 , B61F5/08 , B61F5/14
摘要： A spring arrangement for a vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle, with a first spring device and a second spring device, wherein the first spring device and the second spring device are mechanically arranged in series, and are designed to support a component of the vehicle on a further component of the vehicle in a support direction, the first spring device has a first transverse rigidity in a transverse direction running transverse to the support direction, the second spring device has a second rigidity in the transverse direction which is smaller than the first transverse rigidity. The first spring device and the second spring device are arranged nested in the support direction.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆，特别是轨道车辆的弹簧装置，具有第一弹簧装置和第二弹簧装置，其中第一弹簧装置和第二弹簧装置机械地串联布置，并且被设计成支撑车辆的部件在所述车辆的支撑方向上的另一部件上，所述第一弹簧装置在横向于所述支撑方向的横向方向上具有第一横向刚度，所述第二弹簧装置在横向方向上具有小于所述第一弹簧横向刚度。第一弹簧装置和第二弹簧装置被嵌套在支撑方向上。

9. 发明申请

US20080227601A1 Method For Controlling a Manual Transmission in the Event of a Disorderly Engine Behavior 有权
标题翻译：在发动机失灵的情况下控制手动变速箱的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080227601A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US11813889
申请日：2005-12-02
申请人： Reinhard Mertinkat , Rainer Petzold , Andreas Wolf , Gerd Sauermann , Klaus Hensinger , Wolfgang Groner , Ulrich Reith
发明人： Reinhard Mertinkat , Rainer Petzold , Andreas Wolf , Gerd Sauermann , Klaus Hensinger , Wolfgang Groner , Ulrich Reith
IPC分类号： B60W10/02
CPC分类号： F16H61/0403 , F16H63/502 , F16H2306/48 , Y10T477/689 , Y10T477/6934 , Y10T477/75
摘要： A method for controlling a partially unsynchronized manual transmission, which realizes the increase of a rotational speed of a transmission part to be synchronized during a gear change procedure by connecting one element of the transmission, via a shiftable clutch, to a drive motor and by making available to this drive motor the required rotational speed as well as the necessary torque at its output shaft. It is also provided that when the rotational speed and/or the torque made available by the drive motor is not sufficient to ensure the synchronization of the manual transmission within a fixed time period, a shifting strategy is pursued, which prevents an unintentional holding of the manual transmission in its neutral position or idle position.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制部分不同步的手动变速器的方法，其通过将变速器的一个元件经由可移动离合器连接到驱动电动机，并且通过制造变速器来实现在变速过程期间使变速器部件的转速增加以同步的方法该驱动电机可用于所需的转速以及其输出轴上的必要扭矩。还提供的是，当由驱动电动机提供的转速和/或转矩不足以确保手动变速器在固定时间段内的同步时，执行变速策略，这防止了无意中保持手动变速器在其中性位置或空转位置。

10. 发明申请

US20060256850A1 Method for the transmission of a data word 有权
标题翻译：传输数据字的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060256850A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US10541508
申请日：2004-01-10
申请人： Andreas Wolf
发明人： Andreas Wolf
IPC分类号： H03K9/04
CPC分类号： H04J13/16 , H04J13/102
摘要： A method for transmitting a data word, according to which a codeword supply (CV) is provided, the number of individual codewords (C1 . . . C31) of the supply corresponding at least to the number of data positions (#1 . . . #31) of the data word (DW), the codewords being formed from a basic codeword (C1) by means of cyclical shifting, and the cross correlation function of each codeword (C2 . . . C31) with the basic codeword (C1) having a distinct extreme value, the position of which is characteristic of the individual codeword (C2). An individual codeword (C1) which is combined with the respective date (0) of the data position (#5) so as to obtain a combined result (VE5) relating to the individual data positions, is assigned to each data position (#1) of the data word (DW). The combined results (VE1 . . . VE31) relating to the individual data positions are added in order to obtain a sum word (SW) that is cross-correlated with a reference (R) following transmission, said reference (R) corresponding to the basic codeword (C1) or being created from the basic codeword (C1) by means of cyclical shifting. The respective data (0,1) of the data word (DW), which relates to the individual data positions, is reconstructed from the position and quantity of the values of the obtained correlation function (KKF) by allocating in a fixed manner a corresponding data (0,1) to each value (−6;26).
摘要翻译：一种用于发送数据字的方法，根据该数据字，提供码字供给（CV），至少与数据位置数（＃1，...）相对应的电源的个体码字数（C 1 ... C 31）。数据字（DW）的＃31），码字通过循环移位由基本码字（C 1）形成，并且每个码字（C 2 ... C 31）的互相关函数与基本码字（C 1）具有不同的极值，其位置是单个码字（C2）的特征。将与数据位置（＃5）的相应日期（0）组合以便获得与各个数据位置有关的组合结果（VE 5）的单独码字（C 1）被分配给每个数据位置＃1）数据字（DW）。添加与各个数据位置相关的组合结果（VE1 ... VE31），以便获得与发送后的参考（R）交叉相关的和字（SW），所述参考（R）对应到基本码字（C 1）或通过循环移位从基本码字（C 1）创建。通过以固定的方式分配对应于所获得的相关函数（KKF）的值的位置和数量来重建与各个数据位置相关的数据字（DW）的相应数据（0,1）数据（0,1）到每个值（-6; 26）。

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