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1. 发明申请

US20130195247A1 IRRADIATION PLANNING AND IRRADIATION FOR A QUASI-CYCLICALLY MOVING TARGET VOLUME 有权
标题翻译：周期性移动目标体积的辐射规划和辐射
公开(公告)号：US20130195247A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：US13565611
申请日：2012-08-02
申请人： Andreas Rau , Martin Tacke
发明人： Andreas Rau , Martin Tacke
IPC分类号： A61N5/10
CPC分类号： A61N5/1037
摘要： A method for irradiation planning for a quasi-cyclically moving target volume includes defining a first movement phase within a movement period of the target volume and carrying out a first irradiation planning using a first position of the target volume during the first movement phase. The method also includes defining a second movement phase within the movement period of the target volume, and carrying out a second irradiation planning for the second movement phase using a second position of the target volume during the second movement phase. An apportionment of a total dose to be applied is provided to a first partial dose that is allocated to the first movement phase and to a second partial dose that is allocated to the second movement phase.
摘要翻译：准周期性移动目标体积的辐射规划方法包括：在目标体积的运动周期内限定第一运动相位，并且在第一运动阶段期间使用目标体积的第一位置执行第一辐射规划。该方法还包括在目标体积的运动周期内定义第二移动阶段，以及在第二运动阶段期间使用目标体积的第二位置对第二运动阶段执行第二辐射规划。将被施加的总剂量的分配提供给分配给第一移动阶段的第一部分剂量和分配给第二移动阶段的第二部分剂量。

2. 发明申请

US20120008737A1 DETERMINING A PHASE OF AN OBJECT MOVEMENT IN A SERIES OF IMAGES 有权
标题翻译：确定一系列图像中的对象运动的相位
公开(公告)号：US20120008737A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13179002
申请日：2011-07-08
申请人： Gerhard Lechsel , Andreas Rau
发明人： Gerhard Lechsel , Andreas Rau
IPC分类号： H05G1/60 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/03 , A61B6/4085 , A61B6/469 , A61B6/486 , A61B6/487 , A61B6/5264 , G06T7/262 , G06T11/005 , G06T2211/412
摘要： A method for determining a movement phase of a periodically moving object in a plurality of sequentially produced images in a series of images of the periodically moving object. The method includes registering different images in the series of images. The method also includes determining a deformation that has occurred between the registered images. The method further includes—determining the phase of the movement of the moving object for at least one of the images in the series of images based upon the determined deformation.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定周期性移动物体的一系列图像中的多个顺序产生的图像中的周期性移动物体的运动相位的方法。该方法包括在一系列图像中注册不同的图像。该方法还包括确定在已登记图像之间发生的变形。该方法还包括 - 基于所确定的变形，确定所述一系列图像中的至少一个图像的移动物体的移动相位。

3. 发明授权

US08515003B2 Determining a phase of an object movement in a series of images 有权
标题翻译：确定一系列图像中物体运动的相位
公开(公告)号：US08515003B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US13179002
申请日：2011-07-08
申请人： Gerhard Lechsel , Andreas Rau
发明人： Gerhard Lechsel , Andreas Rau
IPC分类号： A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/03 , A61B6/4085 , A61B6/469 , A61B6/486 , A61B6/487 , A61B6/5264 , G06T7/262 , G06T11/005 , G06T2211/412
摘要： A method for determining a movement phase of a periodically moving object in a plurality of sequentially produced images in a series of images of the periodically moving object. The method includes registering different images in the series of images. The method also includes determining a deformation that has occurred between the registered images. The method further includes—determining the phase of the movement of the moving object for at least one of the images in the series of images based upon the determined deformation.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定周期性移动物体的一系列图像中的多个顺序产生的图像中的周期性移动物体的运动相位的方法。该方法包括在一系列图像中注册不同的图像。该方法还包括确定在已登记图像之间发生的变形。该方法还包括 - 基于所确定的变形，确定所述一系列图像中的至少一个图像的移动物体的移动相位。

4. 发明申请

US20080093484A1 Injection Nozzle 审中-公开
标题翻译：注射喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US20080093484A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11813794
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： Wolfgang Stoecklein , Andreas Rau , Michael Bauer , Andreas Gruenberger
发明人： Wolfgang Stoecklein , Andreas Rau , Michael Bauer , Andreas Gruenberger
IPC分类号： F02M51/06
CPC分类号： F02M47/027 , F02M47/02 , F02M51/0603
摘要： An injection nozzle for an internal combustion engine, in particular in a motor vehicle, the nozzle including a nozzle body having at least one injection port, a nozzle needle supported to execute a stroke inside the nozzle body to control an injection of fuel through the at least one injection port, a booster piston that is drive-coupled to an actuator and having a booster surface, the nozzle needle or a needle unit including the nozzle needle having a control surface that is hydraulically coupled to the booster surface. A bypass piston is supported to execute a stroke inside the booster piston, the bypass piston having a bypass surface that is hydraulically coupled to the booster surface, the bypass piston resting against a stop that is stationary in relation to the nozzle body, in an initial state in which the nozzle needle closes the at least one injection port, and the bypass piston having a reservoir surface that delimits a reservoir provided inside the booster piston.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机，特别是机动车辆的喷嘴，所述喷嘴包括具有至少一个喷射口的喷嘴主体，所述喷嘴主体被支撑以执行所述喷嘴体内的行程，以控制燃料通过所述喷嘴至少一个注射口，一个与致动器驱动耦合并具有助力表面的助力器活塞，该喷嘴针或一个针单元，其包括具有液压耦合到助力表面的控制表面的喷嘴针。旁路活塞被支撑以执行增压活塞内的冲程，旁路活塞具有液压耦合到增压器表面的旁路表面，旁路活塞以相对于喷嘴主体静止的止挡件为基础，初始位置所述喷嘴针关闭所述至少一个喷射口的状态，所述旁路活塞具有限定设置在所述增压活塞内的储存器的储存器表面。

5. 发明申请

US20070000303A1 Method for determining the individual control voltage of a piezoelectric element 失效
标题翻译：用于确定压电元件的单独控制电压的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070000303A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US10552395
申请日：2004-02-23
申请人： Kai Sutter , Andreas Rau
发明人： Kai Sutter , Andreas Rau
IPC分类号： G01L27/00 , G01L25/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 , F02D2041/2051 , H02N2/06
摘要： In a method for ascertaining the control voltage of a piezoelectric element, the voltage drop at the piezoelectric element following a charge process is measured and the control voltage of the piezoelectric element is inferred from this voltage drop.
摘要翻译：在确定压电元件的控制电压的方法中，测量在充电过程之后的压电元件处的电压降，并根据该压降推断压电元件的控制电压。

6. 发明申请

US20060186221A1 Fuel injector with direct needle control for an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：燃油喷射器，用于内燃机的直接针控
公开(公告)号：US20060186221A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US11357036
申请日：2006-02-21
申请人： Rudolf Heinz , Stefan Schuerg , Wolfgang Stoecklein , Michael Mennicken , Holger Rapp , Thomas Kuegler , Hans-Christoph Magel , Andreas Wengert , Thomas Pauer , Andreas Rau , Andreas Bartsch , Christian Kuhnert
发明人： Rudolf Heinz , Stefan Schuerg , Wolfgang Stoecklein , Michael Mennicken , Holger Rapp , Thomas Kuegler , Hans-Christoph Magel , Andreas Wengert , Thomas Pauer , Andreas Rau , Andreas Bartsch , Christian Kuhnert
IPC分类号： F02M47/02
CPC分类号： F02M51/0603 , F02M61/167 , F02M2200/703
摘要： A fuel injector with a direct needle control for an internal combustion engine, having an actuator, a hydraulic booster, and a nozzle needle guided in a nozzle body and acting on a nozzle needle sealing seat. The hydraulic booster includes a booster piston connected to the actuator and a nozzle needle booster piston connected to the nozzle needle; a booster chamber in the form of an actuator coupler chamber is associated with a pressure surface of the actuator booster piston; and depending on the pressure in the actuator coupler chamber, the nozzle needle is lifted away from the nozzle needle sealing seat, thus initiating an injection. In addition to the actuator booster piston, a control element is provided that is able to execute a stroke motion, is hydraulically coupled to the actuator coupler chamber by means of a first control surface, and is associated with a control chamber by means of a second control surface. The actuator booster piston has a second pressure surface, which, as an additional control surface, is associated with the control chamber.
摘要翻译：一种具有用于内燃机的直接针控制的燃料喷射器，具有致动器，液压助力器和在喷嘴体中引导并作用在喷嘴针密封座上的喷嘴针。液压助力器包括连接到致动器的增压活塞和连接到喷嘴针的喷嘴针增压器活塞; 致动器耦合室形式的增压室与致动器增压活塞的压力表面相关联; 并且取决于致动器联接器室中的压力，喷嘴针被从喷嘴针密封座提升离开，从而开始喷射。除了致动器增压器活塞之外，提供了能够执行行程运动的控制元件，其通过第一控制表面液压耦合到致动器联接器腔室，并且通过第二控制表面与控制室相关联控制面。致动器增压器活塞具有第二压力表面，其作为附加的控制表面与控制室相关联。

7. 发明授权

US08281811B2 Large manipulator 失效
标题翻译：大型机械手
公开(公告)号：US08281811B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12449365
申请日：2008-01-22
申请人： Kurt Rau , Ute Else Margarethe Rau, legal representative , Andreas Rau, legal representative , Michael Rau, legal representative , Christine Rau, legal representative
发明人： Kurt Rau
IPC分类号： E04G21/04 , B25J18/00 , G05B19/02
CPC分类号： B66C13/063 , B66C1/44 , B66C13/08 , B66C13/40 , B66C13/44 , B66C13/46 , E04G21/04 , E04G21/0436 , E04G21/0463 , Y10T74/20305 , Y10T137/8275 , Y10T137/8807
摘要： A large manipulator, especially a truck-mounted concrete pump, has a boom base that can be arranged on a frame so as to be pivoted about a substantially vertical axis of rotation. The large manipulator has a pendular element, that hangs down as an articulated boom and a control device for controlling the drive units of the axes of articulation and rotation of the articulated boom. The remote control has at least one inclination sensor which is housed in a housing that is detachably fastened on the pendular element. Two inclination sensors are housed in the housing and are bent at an angle of 90° with respect to each other and with respect to an axis that is parallel to the pendular element axis. The housing has a mark indicating the orientation of at least one of the inclination sensors inside the housing.
摘要翻译：大的操纵器，特别是卡车式混凝土泵，具有可以布置在框架上以便围绕基本垂直的旋转轴线枢转的吊杆基座。大的操纵器具有摆动元件，其作为铰接悬臂悬挂下来，并且控制装置用于控制铰接臂的铰接和旋转轴的驱动单元。遥控器具有至少一个倾斜传感器，其被容纳在可拆卸地紧固在摆锤元件上的壳体中。两个倾斜传感器容纳在壳体中并相对于彼此相对于平行于摆锤元件轴线的轴线成90°的角度弯曲。壳体具有指示壳体内的至少一个倾斜传感器的取向的标记。

8. 发明申请

US20100059021A1 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ASCERTAINING A NEEDLE STROKE STOP IN A FUEL INJECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃油喷射系统和燃料喷射器上的针式停止点燃方法
公开(公告)号：US20100059021A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12304701
申请日：2007-11-23
申请人： Andreas Rau , Oliver Becker , Erik Tonner
发明人： Andreas Rau , Oliver Becker , Erik Tonner
IPC分类号： F02M51/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 , F02D2041/2051
摘要： In fuel injection system having at least one fuel injector and a control unit for triggering the injector, each injector has a piezoelectric actuator, a nozzle element having at least one nozzle opening and at least one movable nozzle needle for selectively closing and opening the at least one nozzle opening, a hydraulic coupling element, which is connected between the piezoelectric actuator and the nozzle needle, and at least one stroke stop, against which the nozzle needle rests in its completely open and/or completely closed position. To be better able to ascertain when the stroke stop is reached in such injectors, the needle stroke stop is ascertained during an energization pause of the piezoelectric actuator by analyzing a voltage signal applied to the piezoelectric actuator. Oscillations of the voltage signal during the energization pause are preferably analyzed. To this end, regression lines are drawn through the voltage characteristic, a correlation coefficient of the regression lines to the voltage characteristic is ascertained and a needle stroke stop is detected on the basis of the correlation coefficient.
摘要翻译：在具有至少一个燃料喷射器和用于触发喷射器的控制单元的燃料喷射系统中，每个喷射器具有压电致动器，喷嘴元件具有至少一个喷嘴开口和至少一个活动喷嘴针，用于选择性地关闭和打开至少一个喷嘴开口，连接在压电致动器和喷嘴针之间的液压联接元件，以及至少一个行程止动件，喷嘴针在其上处于完全打开和/或完全关闭位置。为了更好地确定在这种喷射器中何时达到行程停止时，通过分析施加到压电致动器的电压信号，在压电致动器的通电暂停期间确定针行程停止。优选分析在通电暂停期间的电压信号的振荡。为此，通过电压特性绘制回归线，确定回归线与电压特性的相关系数，并根据相关系数检测针针停止。

9. 发明授权

US07607336B2 Method for determining the individual control voltage of a piezoelectric element 失效
标题翻译：用于确定压电元件的单独控制电压的方法
公开(公告)号：US07607336B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US10552395
申请日：2004-02-23
申请人： Kai Sutter , Andreas Rau
发明人： Kai Sutter , Andreas Rau
IPC分类号： G01F19/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 , F02D2041/2051 , H02N2/06
摘要： In a method for ascertaining the control voltage of a piezoelectric element, the voltage drop at the piezoelectric element following a charge process is measured and the control voltage of the piezoelectric element is inferred from this voltage drop.
摘要翻译：在确定压电元件的控制电压的方法中，测量在充电过程之后的压电元件处的电压降，并根据该压降推断压电元件的控制电压。

10. 发明授权

US07258283B2 Fuel injector with direct needle control for an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：燃油喷射器，用于内燃机的直接针控
公开(公告)号：US07258283B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US11357036
申请日：2006-02-21
申请人： Rudolf Heinz , Stefan Schuerg , Wolfgang Stoecklein , Michael Mennicken , Holger Rapp , Thomas Kuegler , Hans-Christoph Magel , Andreas Wengert , Thomas Pauer , Andreas Rau , Andreas Bartsch , Christian Kuhnert
发明人： Rudolf Heinz , Stefan Schuerg , Wolfgang Stoecklein , Michael Mennicken , Holger Rapp , Thomas Kuegler , Hans-Christoph Magel , Andreas Wengert , Thomas Pauer , Andreas Rau , Andreas Bartsch , Christian Kuhnert
IPC分类号： F02M47/02 , F02M41/16 , F02M39/00 , F02M47/00 , F02M45/00 , F02M61/10 , F02M61/20
CPC分类号： F02M51/0603 , F02M61/167 , F02M2200/703
摘要： A fuel injector with a direct needle control for an internal combustion engine, having an actuator, a hydraulic booster, and a nozzle needle guided in a nozzle body and acting on a nozzle needle sealing seat. The hydraulic booster includes a booster piston connected to the actuator and a nozzle needle booster piston connected to the nozzle needle; a booster chamber in the form of an actuator coupler chamber is associated with a pressure surface of the actuator booster piston; and depending on the pressure in the actuator coupler chamber, the nozzle needle is lifted away from the nozzle needle sealing seat, thus initiating an injection. In addition to the actuator booster piston, a control element is provided that is able to execute a stroke motion, is hydraulically coupled to the actuator coupler chamber by means of a first control surface, and is associated with a control chamber by means of a second control surface. The actuator booster piston has a second pressure surface, which, as an additional control surface, is associated with the control chamber.
摘要翻译：一种具有用于内燃机的直接针控制的燃料喷射器，具有致动器，液压助力器和在喷嘴体中引导并作用在喷嘴针密封座上的喷嘴针。液压助力器包括连接到致动器的增压活塞和连接到喷嘴针的喷嘴针增压器活塞; 致动器耦合室形式的增压室与致动器增压活塞的压力表面相关联; 并且取决于致动器联接器室中的压力，喷嘴针被从喷嘴针密封座提升离开，从而开始喷射。除了致动器增压器活塞之外，提供了能够执行行程运动的控制元件，其通过第一控制表面液压耦合到致动器联接器腔室，并且通过第二控制表面与控制室相关联控制面。致动器增压器活塞具有第二压力表面，其作为附加的控制表面与控制室相关联。

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