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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Premix burner and method for burning a low-calorie combustion gas
    • 预燃燃烧器和燃烧低热量燃烧气体的方法
    • US20070275337A1
    • 2007-11-29
    • US10590379
    • 2005-02-15
    • Andreas HeilosBerthold KostlinBernd Prade
    • Andreas HeilosBerthold KostlinBernd Prade
    • F23R3/36
    • F23R3/14F23D14/583F23R3/286F23R2900/00002
    • The invention relates to a pre-mix burner for burning a low-calorie combustion gas, said burner comprising an air duct which extends along an axis of the burner and can be used to supply combustion air. A swirling device is arranged in the air duct and is used to apply a swirling motion to the combustion air. An injection device for the low-calorie combustion gas is provided downstream of the swirling device. The injection device comprises inlets for the combustion gas, such that the formation of wake regions in the air channel is prevented. The invention also relates to a method for burning a low-calorie combustion gas, according to which a swirling motion is applied to the combustion air, low-calorie combustion gas is injected into the swirled combustion air and intensively mixed therewith, and the mixture is then burned.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于燃烧低热量燃烧气体的预混合燃烧器,所述燃烧器包括沿燃烧器的轴线延伸并可用于供应燃烧空气的空气管道。 涡流装置布置在空气管道中,并用于向燃烧空气施加旋转运动。 用于低热量燃烧气体的注射装置设置在旋转装置的下游。 注射装置包括用于燃烧气体的入口,从而防止在空气通道中形成尾流区。 本发明还涉及一种用于燃烧低热量燃烧气体的方法,根据该方法,对燃烧空气施加旋转运动,将低热燃烧气体注入涡流燃烧空气中并与其集中混合,并且混合物 然后烧了
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Method of Optimum Controlled Outlet, Impingement Cooling and Sealing of a Heat Shield and a Heat Shield Element
    • 热屏蔽和热屏蔽元件的最佳控制出口,冲击冷却和密封方法
    • US20070245742A1
    • 2007-10-25
    • US11666119
    • 2005-10-21
    • Stefan DahlkeUwe GruschkaAndreas HeilosRoland Liebe
    • Stefan DahlkeUwe GruschkaAndreas HeilosRoland Liebe
    • F23R3/00
    • F23R3/002F02K1/82F05D2260/201F23M2900/05005F23R3/005F23R2900/03041F23R2900/03044Y02T50/675
    • There is described a method for cooling and sealing of a heat shield element, comprising a main wall with an inner side, which is restricted by side walls or rims, and an outer side, which can be exposed to a hot fluid, and wherein a coolant is introduced into an impingement region of that heat shield element and an impingement flow of said coolant is directed on a surface area of that inner side through a plurality of impingement holes, effecting an impingement pressure drop. In the method discharge flow is metered through a number of discharge holes through said side wall or rims from the inner side to the outer side of the main wall, generating a discharge pressure drop in series with the impingement pressure drop. The impingement pressure drop and the discharge pressure drop are matched to one another so that a required coolant flow is generated which yields a required predetermined heat-transfer coefficient of the main wall. Discharging coolant into the gaps between side opposing walls of neighbouring heat shield elements only allows for an effective sealing against hot gas pingestion. Furthermore, the invention relates to a heat shield element, preferably to a single chamber or double chamber metallic heat shield element, which can be exposed to hot gases. In particular the heat shield element is suitable for being used in a combustion chamber of a gas turbine installation.
    • 描述了一种用于冷却和密封隔热元件的方法,包括具有受侧壁或边缘限制的内侧的主壁和可暴露于热流体的外侧,其中, 冷却剂被引入该隔热元件的冲击区域中,并且所述冷却剂的冲击流通过多个冲击孔被引导到该内侧的表面区域,从而实现冲击压降。 在该方法中,通过穿过所述侧壁或从主壁的内侧到外侧的边缘的多个排出孔计量排出流量,产生与冲击压降串联的排出压降。 冲击压降和排出压降彼此匹配,从而产生所需的冷却剂流量,其产生主壁所需的预定传热系数。 将冷却剂排放到相邻的热屏蔽元件的相对的侧壁之间的间隙中仅允许有效的密封来防止热气体的腐蚀。 此外,本发明涉及一种隔热元件,优选地可以暴露于热气体的单室或双室金属隔热元件。 特别地,隔热元件适用于燃气轮机装置的燃烧室。