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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ELECTRICAL STIMULATION OF BLOOD VESSELS
    • 血管电刺激系统与方法
    • US20080195174A1
    • 2008-08-14
    • US11674463
    • 2007-02-13
    • Joseph WalkerRodney W. SaloAnand IyerJoseph M. PastoreEric Mokelke
    • Joseph WalkerRodney W. SaloAnand IyerJoseph M. PastoreEric Mokelke
    • A61N1/36
    • A61N1/36114A61N1/36117
    • Disclosed herein, among other things, is a system for electrical stimulation of blood vessels. An embodiment of the system includes at least one electrode having electrical contact with a blood vessel. The embodiment also includes a stimulation circuit electrically connected to the electrode, the circuit adapted to provide stimulation to the vessel. The embodiment further includes a controller connected to the circuit, the controller adapted to select frequency and voltage parameters for the stimulation circuit to selectively affect vascular therapy, including constriction of the vessel and dilation of the vessel. According to various embodiments, the stimulation circuit and controller are contained within an implantable medical device (IMD). The system also includes a sensor connected to the controller, and the controller initiates and adjusts therapy based on a signal received from the sensor, in varying embodiments.
    • 此处公开的是用于电刺激血管的系统。 该系统的一个实施例包括至少一个与血管电接触的电极。 该实施例还包括电连接到电极的刺激电路,该电路适于向容器提供刺激。 该实施例还包括连接到电路的控制器,所述控制器适于选择用于刺激电路的频率和电压参数,以选择性地影响血管治疗,包括容器收缩和血管扩张。 根据各种实施例,刺激电路和控制器被包含在可植入医疗装置(IMD)内。 该系统还包括连接到控制器的传感器,并且在不同的实施例中,控制器基于从传感器接收的信号来启动和调整治疗。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SELECTIVE NERVE STIMULATION
    • 选择性神经刺激的方法和装置
    • US20070191906A1
    • 2007-08-16
    • US11276066
    • 2006-02-13
    • Anand IyerRodney SaloAnthony CaparsoPaul Haefner
    • Anand IyerRodney SaloAnthony CaparsoPaul Haefner
    • A61N1/00
    • A61N7/00A61N1/362A61N1/40A61N5/02A61N2007/0026A61N2007/0078A61N2007/0095
    • Various aspects relate to a device. Various device embodiments include at least a first and a second transducer, and a controller. The first transducer is adapted to be positioned to direct a first energy wave toward a neural target, and the second transducer is adapted to be positioned to direct a second energy wave toward the neural target. The controller is connected to the transducers to generate the first energy wave with a first predetermined phase and a first predetermined amplitude from the first transducer and to generate the second energy wave with a second predetermined phase and a second predetermined amplitude from the second transducer. The amplitudes are selected so that a neural stimulation threshold is reached only during constructive wave interference. The phases are selected so that the first and second energy waves constructively interfere at the neural target. Other aspects and embodiments are provided herein.
    • 各个方面涉及一种装置。 各种装置实施例包括至少第一和第二换能器以及控制器。 第一传感器适于被定位成将第一能量波导向神经目标,并且第二换能器适于被定位成将第二能量波导向神经目标。 控制器连接到换能器以产生具有来自第一换能器的第一预定相位和第一预定振幅的第一能量波,并且从第二换能器产生具有第二预定相位和第二预定振幅的第二能量波。 选择振幅使得仅在建构性波干扰期间才达到神经刺激阈值。 选择相位使得第一和第二能量波构造地干扰神经目标。 本文提供了其它方面和实施例。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • HIGH SELECTIVITY SLURRY COMPOSITIONS FOR CHEMICAL MECHANICAL POLISHING
    • 高选择性浆料组合物化学机械抛光
    • US20070218693A1
    • 2007-09-20
    • US11750897
    • 2007-05-18
    • Benjamin BonnerAnand IyerOlivier NguyenDonald ChuaChristopher LeeShijian Li
    • Benjamin BonnerAnand IyerOlivier NguyenDonald ChuaChristopher LeeShijian Li
    • C09G1/00
    • H01L21/31053C09G1/02C09K3/1463
    • A chemical-mechanical polishing composition that includes less than about 1% wt. abrasive, an additive, and water, where a weigh percent of the additive is greater than a weight percent of the abrasive. Also, a method of polishing a semiconductor substrate in a shallow trench isolation process, the method including contacting the substrate with a polishing pad of a polishing apparatus while applying a high selectivity slurry to the polishing pad, where the slurry comprises less than about 1% wt. abrasive, an additive, and water, and where a weigh percent of the additive is greater than a weight percent of the abrasive. Also, a method of making a chemical-mechanical polishing slurry composition, the method including adding together an abrasive, an additive and water to form the slurry, where a weigh percent of the additive is greater than a weight percent of the abrasive, and the abrasive and additive together comprise less than 2% by wt. of the slurry.
    • 化学机械抛光组合物,其包含小于约1重量% 研磨剂,添加剂和水,其中添加剂的重量百分比大于研磨剂的重量百分比。 此外,在浅沟槽隔离工艺中抛光半导体衬底的方法,该方法包括使衬底与抛光装置的抛光垫接触,同时向抛光垫施加高选择性浆料,其中浆料包含小于约1% 重量 研磨剂,添加剂和水,并且其中添加剂的重量百分比大于研磨剂的重量百分比。 另外,制备化学 - 机械抛光浆料组合物的方法,该方法包括将研磨剂,添加剂和水相加以形成浆料,其中添加剂的重量百分比大于磨料的重量百分数,并且 研磨剂和添加剂一起包含小于2重量%。 的浆料。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for electrical stimulation of blood vessels
    • 电刺激血管的系统和方法
    • US08442639B2
    • 2013-05-14
    • US11674463
    • 2007-02-13
    • Joseph WalkerRodney W. SaloAnand IyerJoseph M. PastoreEric Mokelke
    • Joseph WalkerRodney W. SaloAnand IyerJoseph M. PastoreEric Mokelke
    • A61N1/00A61B5/04
    • A61N1/36114A61N1/36117
    • Disclosed herein, among other things, is a system for electrical stimulation of blood vessels. An embodiment of the system includes at least one electrode having electrical contact with a blood vessel. The embodiment also includes a stimulation circuit electrically connected to the electrode, the circuit adapted to provide stimulation to the vessel. The embodiment further includes a controller connected to the circuit, the controller adapted to select frequency and voltage parameters for the stimulation circuit to selectively affect vascular therapy, including constriction of the vessel and dilation of the vessel. According to various embodiments, the stimulation circuit and controller are contained within an implantable medical device (IMD). The system also includes a sensor connected to the controller, and the controller initiates and adjusts therapy based on a signal received from the sensor, in varying embodiments.
    • 此处公开的是用于电刺激血管的系统。 该系统的一个实施例包括至少一个与血管电接触的电极。 该实施例还包括电连接到电极的刺激电路,该电路适于向容器提供刺激。 该实施例还包括连接到电路的控制器,所述控制器适于选择用于刺激电路的频率和电压参数,以选择性地影响血管治疗,包括容器收缩和血管扩张。 根据各种实施例,刺激电路和控制器被包含在可植入医疗装置(IMD)内。 该系统还包括连接到控制器的传感器,并且在不同的实施例中,控制器基于从传感器接收的信号来启动和调整治疗。