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1. 发明授权

US3952272A Solenoid core construction 失效
标题翻译：电磁铁心结构
公开(公告)号：US3952272A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-20
申请号：US549247
申请日：1975-02-12
申请人： Alleyne C. Howell, Jr.
发明人： Alleyne C. Howell, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01F7/08 , H01F7/16
CPC分类号： H01F7/08 , H01F7/1607 , H01F2007/163
摘要： A magnetic core construction for solenoids or electromagnets, comprising a plurality of unique magnetic laminations adapted to be stacked one on another into a pile. The laminations have interlocking means whereby, when stacked in a certain manner, the pile formed thereby constitutes a loose assemblage which cannot readily be dismantled. Also, such assemblage has the important feature that the adjoining laminations can all be spaced from each other a predetermined extent or else completely and tightly brought together into a compact mass. Means are provided for connecting a drive or linkage member to an end lamination whereby the forces involved in bringing together the laminations can be harnessed to produce useful output or work which is characterized by a more gradual build-up of the output force. The compacting of the assemblage is effected by the application of magnetic flux thereto, as by energizing a magnet coil of insulated wire, operatively associated with the laminations. The latter can all be identical to each other, in the form of metal stampings.
摘要翻译：一种用于螺线管或电磁体的磁芯结构，包括多个独特的磁性叠片，其适于彼此堆叠成堆。叠片具有互锁装置，当以某种方式堆叠时，由此形成的绒头构成不易拆卸的松散组合。此外，这种组合具有重要的特征，即邻接的叠片可以彼此间隔开预定的范围，或者完全紧密地连在一起成为紧凑的质量。提供了用于将驱动器或连杆构件连接到端部层压件的装置，由此可以利用牵引在一起的叠层的力产生有用的输出或工件，其特征在于输出力的逐渐增加。通过向其施加磁通量来实现组合的压实，如通过对与叠片操作相关联的绝缘电线的电磁线圈进行激励。后者可以以金属冲压件的形式彼此相同。

2. 发明授权

US4155434A Electric conductor system for rapid transit railways 失效
标题翻译：快速铁路电导体系统
公开(公告)号：US4155434A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-22
申请号：US686911
申请日：1976-05-17
申请人： Alleyne C. Howell, Jr.
发明人： Alleyne C. Howell, Jr.
IPC分类号： B60L5/38 , B60M1/30
CPC分类号： B60M1/30 , B60L5/38 , B60L2200/26
摘要： A rail electrification system for electric railways utilizing 3-phase power, comprising three conductor rails arranged in a group characterized by a staggered relationship, commonly known as a delta configuration, so that two of the rails face in one direction and the third faces in an opposite direction. For taking off the 3-phase power from the conductor rails, the car is equipped with two sets of three collectors or shoes each, with the sets being disposed on opposite sides of the conductor rail group. Three of the collectors (not all in one set) function when the car is traveling in one direction along the rails, whereas the remaining three collectors function when the car has been turned around and is traveling in the opposite direction along the rails. The collecting of the 3-phase power is accomplished by having two collectors of one set engage two of the three rails on its side of the assembly, and having a collector of the other or opposite set engage a third rail which is on the other side of the assembly. The simple, stacked relation of the collectors in the sets is utilized, together with insulating tie bars and spring mountings and in conjunction with existing signal rails which can function as guides, to enable the required stroke or movements of the collectors to be reduced to a minimum whereby retracking at high speeds is possible with reasonably short pick-up guides. All six collectors can be retracked simultaneously, after which three separated collectors of the sets detrack since they will not be in use.
摘要翻译：一种利用三相电力的电力铁路轨道带电系统，包括以特征为交错关系的组中布置的三个导体轨道，通常称为三角形构造，使得两个轨道在一个方向上面对，并且第三个面向一个相反的方向。为了从导轨上取下三相电源，汽车配备了两组三个集电器或者各自的集合体，这些集合设置在导轨组的相对两侧。当汽车沿着轨道沿一个方向行进时，三个收集器（不是全部在一个集合中）起作用，而其余三个收集器在汽车已经转过来并沿着轨道沿相反方向行进时起作用。三相电力的收集是通过使两个集合器的一组接合在组件侧面上的三个轨道中的两个，并且具有另一个或相对组合的集电器接合位于另一侧的第三轨道的装配。收集器在集合中的简单堆叠关系与绝缘拉杆和弹簧安装件一起使用，并且与现有的可用作导轨的信号导轨一起被利用，以使得所需的集中器的行程或运动被减少到最小，从而可以用合理的快速拾取导轨进行高速追踪。所有六个收藏家都可以同时进行追踪，之后三个分离的收藏家将不再使用。

3. 发明授权

US3995725A Hanger for conductor rails 失效
标题翻译：导轨用吊架
公开(公告)号：US3995725A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US626372
申请日：1975-10-28
申请人： Alleyne C. Howell, Jr.
发明人： Alleyne C. Howell, Jr.
IPC分类号： B60M1/34
CPC分类号： B60M1/34
摘要： A hanger for supporting single or multiple conductor rails in a rail-type electrification system, comprising a cross support member extending transversely of the rails and one or more spring clips carried by the member and having legs adapted to clamp against opposite faces of the rails so as to support them in operative positions. Each clip is movable on the member between extended and retracted positions, and has resilient latching fingers which cooperate with two sets of shoulders on the member. One set of shoulders prevents inadvertent removal of the clip when it is disposed in its extended position, and the other set operates to lock the clip in its retracted or operative position. In the extended clip position, the legs of the clip are separable an extent to permit insertion of a conductor rail therebetween. After insertion of the rail, the clip is driven to its retracted position, wherein the legs are engaged by wall portions of the support member and thus prevented from spreading and inadvertently releasing the conductor rail. The clip is held in this retracted position by the engagement of its latching fingers and the one set of shoulders of the support member. The arrangement is such that installation involves merely pulling a clip from retracted to extended position, and inserting a rail into the clip, after which the assemblage is manually seated in the cross support member by means of a hammer blow or gentle urging by a pair of pliers, etc.
摘要翻译：一种用于在轨道式带电系统中支撑单个或多个导体轨道的悬挂器，包括横向延伸的轨道的横向支撑构件和由构件承载的一个或多个弹簧夹，并且具有适于夹紧轨道的相对面的腿以支持他们的工作。每个夹子可在构件之间在延伸位置和缩回位置之间移动，并且具有与构件上的两组肩部配合的弹性锁定指。一组肩部防止夹子在其延伸位置处的意外移除，而另一组则操作以将夹子锁定在缩回或操作位置。在延伸的夹持位置中，夹子的腿可分离一定程度以允许在其间插入导体轨道。在插入轨道之后，夹子被驱动到其缩回位置，其中腿部被支撑构件的壁部分接合，并且因此被防止扩散并且不经意地释放导体轨道。通过其闩锁指和支撑构件的一组肩部的接合将夹子保持在该缩回位置。这种布置使得安装仅仅是将夹子从缩回拉伸到延伸位置，并且将轨道插入夹子中，之后组装件通过锤击或轻轻推动通过一对钳子等

4. 发明授权

US4106599A Electrification rail and joint construction 失效
标题翻译：电气化轨道和接头结构
公开(公告)号：US4106599A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US828837
申请日：1977-08-29
申请人： Alleyne C. Howell, Jr.
发明人： Alleyne C. Howell, Jr.
IPC分类号： B60M1/34 , H02G5/04
CPC分类号： H02G5/04 , B60M1/34
摘要： A conductor rail construction, and a joint for connecting conductor rails of electrification systems as used for vehicles, cranes and the like, comprising rail members whose cross-sections are like the figure H, and joints each comprising a relatively thick connector block and a relatively thin clincher strip underlying the block, both adapted to extend into T-slots of the end portions of the rail members. The clincher strip is bowed or otherwise formed, and closely fits into undersized or V-grooves in the T-slots of the rail members, being flattened by screws threaded into the connector block whereby it forcibly wedges into said grooves to dominate and maintain precise alignment of the rail member end portions. Flanges of the end portions which define the slot opening are initially relatively angularly disposed, and are flattened into springing position by the force exerted against them by the connector block. Abraded under surfaces of the flanges are smeared with anti-oxidation compound and make improved contact with the connector block. The precise alignment effected by the clincher strip makes possible a precise positioning of the ends of stainless steel contact strips whereby smooth traversals from one strip to the other can be effected, especially since the contact strips are back-to-back with the clincher strip, thereby avoiding arcing, excessive shoe wear and noise, and making possible a press-fitting of heater wires into aligned grooves of the rail members, closely adjacent the contact liner without deformation or tearing.
摘要翻译：导轨结构和用于连接用于车辆，起重机等的带电系统的导轨的接头，其包括横截面如图H所示的轨道构件，以及每个包括相对较厚的连接器块和相对所述块体下方的薄的敲弯条适于延伸到所述轨道构件的端部的T形槽中。敲弯条被弯曲或以其他方式形成，并且紧密地配合到轨道构件的T形槽中的尺寸较小的或V形槽中，通过螺纹拧入连接器块中的螺钉变平，由此将其强制楔入所述凹槽中以支配并保持精确对准的轨道构件端部。限定狭槽开口的端部的法兰开始相对角度地设置，并且通过连接器块施加在它们上的力而被平坦化成弹性位置。磨损在法兰表面的表面被涂有抗氧化化合物，并改善与连接器块的接触。通过敲弯条实现的精确对准使得可以精确地定位不锈钢接触片的端部，从而可以实现从一个条带到另一个条带的平滑遍历，特别是因为接触条带与敲弯条背靠背，从而避免电弧，过度的鞋磨损和噪音，并且可以将加热器线压入轨道构件的对准槽中，紧邻接触衬垫而不变形或撕裂。

5. 发明授权

US4335807A Power rail support apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电力轨道支援装置
公开(公告)号：US4335807A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-22
申请号：US23520
申请日：1979-03-23
申请人： Earle H. Jones , Alleyne C. Howell, Jr.
发明人： Earle H. Jones , Alleyne C. Howell, Jr.
IPC分类号： B60M1/34 , B60M1/30
CPC分类号： B60M1/34
摘要： A hanger and a keeper secured thereto for simultaneously supporting and retaining multiple electrical power rails in spaced apart parallel coplanar alignment. To construct a multi-phase power distribution system for use with a vehicle equipped with multiple single-phase power collector shoes respectively operable with the power rails, a plurality of hangers are mountable from respective ground support elements along and at a common predetermined height from a predetermined vehicle travel path or guideway. Following positioning of the guide rails on the hangers, the keepers are secured thereto so as to simultaneously retain the power rails on their hangers in operative relation with the power collector shoes. With this construction, multiple power rails may be provided in operative relation with the power collector shoes without individual adjustment.
摘要翻译：固定在其上的挂钩和保持器，用于同时支撑和保持间隔开的平行共面对准的多个电力轨。为了构建配备有能够与电力轨分别操作的多个单相功率收集器的车辆一起使用的多相配电系统，可以从相应的地面支撑元件沿着和与公共预定高度从一个预定高度安装多个吊架预定的车辆行驶路径或导轨。在将导轨定位在悬挂架上之后，保持器被固定在其上，以便同时将动力轨道与电力收集器的鞋子保持可操作的关系。通过这种结构，可以在不进行单独调节的情况下将多个电力轨道与动力收集器的操作关系设置。

6. 发明授权

US4016961A Rail construction for rail-type electrification systems 失效
标题翻译：轨道式电气化系统铁路建设
公开(公告)号：US4016961A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-12
申请号：US710906
申请日：1976-08-02
申请人： Alleyne C. Howell, Jr.
发明人： Alleyne C. Howell, Jr.
IPC分类号： B60M1/34
CPC分类号： B60M1/34
摘要： A rail construction for rail-type electrification systems, comprising a metal, conducting carrier rail member of relatively high expansion coefficient, having a cross-sectional configuration somewhat like a pair of channel shapes disposed back-to-back. One channel shape is used for suspension or mounting, as well as rigidity. The other channel shape contains a metal insert in the form of a flat contact member of relatively low expansion coefficient which is secured in place by being pinched between opposed wall areas of flanges of the rail member, in consequence of the flanges being swaged or displaced beyond their elastic limit to effect a gripping of the contact member. The inner walls of the flanges, which adjoin the elongate contact member, constitute metal guideways that assure a positive tracking of the collector shoe. Any small relative movement between the conducting rail member and the metal insert, as occasioned by temperature changes for example, cannot result in permanent distortion of the carrier rail member and consequent loosening of the insert or deterioration of the electrical conductance thereto. The carrier rail member can be provided with a skin-tight jacket of insulation that is coextensive with the member and capable of accommodating mounting clamps at any desired locations.
摘要翻译：一种用于轨道式带电系统的轨道结构，包括具有相对较高膨胀系数的金属导电载体轨道构件，其横截面形状稍微类似于背靠背设置的一对通道形状。一个通道形状用于悬挂或安装，以及刚性。另一个通道形状包含具有较低膨胀系数的平坦接触构件形式的金属插入件，该金属插入件通过在轨道构件的凸缘的相对的壁区域之间被夹持而固定在适当的位置，这是由于凸缘被模锻或移位超出它们的弹性极限来实现接触构件的夹持。凸缘的与细长接触构件相邻的内壁构成金属导轨，确保收集器鞋的正向跟踪。导电轨构件和金属插入件之间的任何小的相对运动，例如由温度变化引起的，都不会导致载轨构件的永久变形，从而导致插入件的松动或其导电性的恶化。载轨构件可以设置有与构件共同延伸并且能够将安装夹具容纳在任何所需位置的绝缘护套。

7. 发明授权

US4168770A Power collection apparatus for a transportation system 失效
标题翻译：运输系统用电力收集装置
公开(公告)号：US4168770A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-25
申请号：US910811
申请日：1978-05-30
申请人： William R. Segar , Robert A. Larson , Alleyne C. Howell, Jr.
发明人： William R. Segar , Robert A. Larson , Alleyne C. Howell, Jr.
IPC分类号： B60L5/36
CPC分类号： B60L5/36 , B60L2200/26
摘要： A power collection apparatus is disclosed for the purpose of power distribution from a central power supply to the propulsion motors of at least one mass transit vehicle operative with a predetermined roadway track, including one or more rail gaps and/or crossover switches, to permit the vehicle to transfer from one section to a second section of that roadway track. The power collection apparatus includes collector support apparatus carried by each vehicle and designed to be operative with a rail support member for three individual phase power rails, a ground rail and a signal rail, permitting high speed vehicle passage through a rail gap and a crossover switch.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电力收集装置，用于从中央电源向包括一个或多个轨道间隙和/或交叉开关的预定道路轨道操作的至少一个公共交通车辆的推进电动机进行配电，以允许车辆从该路段的一段转移到第二段。动力收集装置包括由每个车辆承载的收集器支撑装置，并被设计成与用于三个单相电源轨道的轨道支撑构件一起操作，接地轨道和信号轨道，允许高速车辆通过轨道间隙和跨接开关。

8. 发明授权

US4163485A Conducting rail hanger construction 失效
标题翻译：进行铁路吊架施工
公开(公告)号：US4163485A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-07
申请号：US882143
申请日：1978-02-28
申请人： Alleyne C. Howell, Jr.
发明人： Alleyne C. Howell, Jr.
IPC分类号： B60M1/34 , H02G5/04 , B60M1/20
CPC分类号： B60M1/34 , H02G5/04
摘要： A conducting rail hanger construction comprising a conducting rail member, an insulating channel-like sheath jacketing the member and having portions extending along opposite sides thereof, and a spring clip also of channel-like configuration. The sheath has oppositely disposed longitudinal groove formations, each of the formations providing a pair of exterior facing shoulders. Leg portions of the clip extend into the groove formations of the sheath and engage the shoulders thereof. In addition, the leg portions have abutments providing sharp, cut edges which can bite into one shoulder of each pair to thereby prevent the sheath from pulling out under the action of an excessive transverse load or force applied to the rail. Broad surfaces on the leg portions limit the penetration of the cut edges into the sheath, thereby preventing distortion and destruction of the latter. Improved reliability and safer operation result, since there is eliminated loosening of the rail from the clip.
摘要翻译：一种导轨悬挂架结构，包括导轨构件，绝缘通道状护套，护套构件并具有沿其相对侧延伸的部分，以及还具有通道状构造的弹簧夹。护套具有相对设置的纵向沟槽结构，每个地层提供一对外部面对的肩部。夹子的腿部延伸到护套的凹槽结构中并与其肩部接合。此外，腿部具有提供锋利的切割边缘的基台，其可以咬入每对的一个肩部中，从而防止在施加到轨道的过大的横向载荷或力的作用下护套拉出。腿部上的宽的表面限制了切割边缘进入护套的穿透，从而防止后者的变形和破坏。提高了可靠性和更安全的操作效果，因为消除了夹子上轨道的松动。

9. 发明授权

US3998306A Rail construction for rail-type electrification systems 失效
标题翻译：轨道式电气化系统铁路建设
公开(公告)号：US3998306A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-21
申请号：US603149
申请日：1975-08-08
申请人： Alleyne C. Howell, Jr.
发明人： Alleyne C. Howell, Jr.
IPC分类号： B60M1/34
CPC分类号： B60M1/34 , Y10T29/49915
摘要： A rail construction for rail-type electrification systems, comprising a conducting rail member having a cross-sectional configuration somewhat like a pair of channel shapes disposed back to back. One channel shape is used for suspension or mounting, as well as rigidity. The other channel shape contains a stainless steel insert in the form of a flat contact member which is secured in place by being pinched between opposed wall areas of flanges of the rail member, in consequence of the flanges being swaged or displaced beyond their elastic limit to effect a gripping of the contact member. The inner walls of the flanges, which adjoin the elongate contact member, constitute metal guideways that assure a positive tracking of the collector shoe. Any small relative movements between the conducting rail member and the stainless steel insert, as occasioned by temperature changes for example, cannot result in loosening of the insert or deterioration of the electrical conductance thereto. The rail member can be provided with a skin-tight jacket of insulation that is coextensive with the member and capable of accommodating mounting clamps at any desired locations.
摘要翻译：一种轨道式带电系统的轨道结构，包括导轨构件，该导轨构件具有稍微靠近背靠背设置的一对通道形状的横截面构造。一个通道形状用于悬挂或安装，以及刚性。另一个通道形状包含一个扁平接触构件形式的不锈钢插入件，该插入件通过被夹在轨道构件的凸缘的相对的壁区域之间而被固定在适当的位置上，这是由于凸缘被模制或移动超出其弹性极限影响接触构件的夹持。凸缘的与细长接触构件相邻的内壁构成金属导轨，确保收集器鞋的正向跟踪。导电轨构件和不锈钢插入件之间的任何小的相对移动，例如由温度变化引起的不能导致插入物松动或其导电性劣化。轨道构件可以设置有与构件共同延伸并且能够将安装夹具容纳在任何所需位置的绝缘护套。

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