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1. 发明授权

US06190754B1 Variegated shingle and method of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：瓦楞纸板及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06190754B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US08997744
申请日：1997-12-24
申请人： Alfredo A. Bondoc , Frederick W. Sieling , William R. Carroll
发明人： Alfredo A. Bondoc , Frederick W. Sieling , William R. Carroll
IPC分类号： E04D128
CPC分类号： E04D1/26 , E04D2001/005 , Y10T156/1069 , Y10T156/1075 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/2438 , Y10T428/24388 , Y10T428/24421 , Y10T428/2443 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24901
摘要： The variegated shingle comprises a shingle layer having front and rear surfaces the front surface including a butt portion and a headlap portion. The shingle layer contains granules on the front surface forming a plurality of horizontal striations providing gradations having color values ranging from light to dark extending between a leading edge of the butt portion and an upper portion thereof. The striations include an upper striation along the upper portion, a lower striation closer to the leading edge, and an intermediate striation between the upper and lower striations. The upper striation is darker in color value than the lower striation, whereas the intermediate striation is no darker in color value than the upper striation and no lighter in color value than the lower striation. The color values of at least one of the upper, lower, and intermediate striations vary across the granule layer.
摘要翻译：杂色瓦片包括具有前表面和后表面的瓦片层，前表面包括对接部分和头皮部分。屋顶板在前表面上包含颗粒，形成多个水平条纹，其提供了在对接部分的前缘和其上部之间延伸的从浅到暗的范围的颜色值的灰度。条纹包括沿着上部的上条纹，靠近前缘的下条纹，以及上条纹和下条纹之间的中间条纹。上条纹的颜色值比下条纹更暗，而中间条纹的颜色值不比上条纹更暗，颜色值不比下条纹更轻。上，下和中间条纹中的至少一个的颜色值在颗粒层上变化。

2. 发明授权

US4795661A Process for the manufacture of asphalt shingles 失效
标题翻译：制造沥青瓦的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4795661A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-03
申请号：US92865
申请日：1987-09-03
申请人： Alfredo A. Bondoc , Duane A. Davis , Stanley P. Frankoski , Bruno E. Magnus
发明人： Alfredo A. Bondoc , Duane A. Davis , Stanley P. Frankoski , Bruno E. Magnus
IPC分类号： E04D1/26 , B05D5/00 , B05D1/28 , B05D1/30 , B05D3/12
CPC分类号： E04D1/26 , E04D2001/005
摘要： A rectangular shingle sheet having a butt portion which is longitudinally divided into spaced apart tab segments and an undivided headlap portion which is 1.3 to 1.5 times higher than the outward extensions of said tab segments in the butt portion; the butt portion and headlap portion carrying an asphaltic backing of varying thickness wherein the upper area of the headlap portion which is of a height approximately equal to that of the butt portion is coated with an asphaltic backing of between about 5 and about 15 mils thickness and the remaining lower area of the headlap portion and the entire butt portion is uniformly coated with an asphaltic backing of between about 20 and about 100 mils thickness. In one embodiment, the shingle is a composite roofing shingle comprising a shingle sheet having a butt portion which is longitudinally divided into spaced apart tab segments, and a separate elongated strip underlying the tab segments which fills the space between the tabs.A process for the manufacture of the shingles of this invention. comprises undercoating the butt portion and from about 1/7th to about 3/7ths of the adjoining headlap portion with an asphaltic material in a thickness of from about 20 to about 100 mils, undercoating the remaining headlap portion with asphaltic material in a thickness of from about 5 to about 15 mils and contacting said thicker undercoating with a bar which hydroplanes on the surface of the thicker undercoating to smooth the surface thereof.
摘要翻译：一种矩形的瓦片，具有纵向分割成间隔开的翼片段的对接部分和与所述对接部分中的所述翼片段的向外延伸部分相比高1.3至1.5倍的未分开的头皮部分; 对接部分和头部部分承载不同厚度的沥青背衬，其中头部部分的高度大约等于对接部分的高度的上部区域涂覆有约5至约15密耳厚度的沥青背衬，以及头部部分和整个对接部分的剩余较低面积均匀地涂覆有约20至约100密耳厚度的沥青背衬。在一个实施例中，瓦板是复合屋顶瓦，其包括具有纵向分隔成间隔开的翼片段的对接部分的瓦片，以及填充突片之间的空间的突片段下面的单独的细长条。一种制造本发明的屋顶板的方法。包括使用约20至约100密耳的厚度的沥青材料将对接部分和邻接头部部分的约1/7至约3/7的底涂层覆盖，其余的头部部分与沥青材料的厚度为约5至约15密耳，并使所述较厚的底涂层与较厚底漆表面上的液滴的条杆接触以使其表面平滑。

3. 发明授权

US4543158A Sheet type felt 失效
标题翻译：纸张类型毡
公开(公告)号：US4543158A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US595881
申请日：1984-04-02
申请人： Alfredo A. Bondoc , Eugene J. Flood , Frederick W. Sieling
发明人： Alfredo A. Bondoc , Eugene J. Flood , Frederick W. Sieling
IPC分类号： B32B27/12 , D21H13/40 , D21H17/35 , D21H17/61 , E04D5/02 , D21H5/18
CPC分类号： D21H13/40 , B32B27/12 , D21H17/35 , D21H17/61 , E04D5/02
摘要： Sheet type felt material comprising 5-20 wt % glass fibers, 40-80 wt % cellulose fibers, 5-25 % binder and 3-20 wt % asphalt. The felt is made on conventional felt making equipment and may be used as siding or roofing underlayment or as facer for foam insulating boards.
摘要翻译：包括5-20重量％玻璃纤维，40-80重量％纤维素纤维，5-25％粘合剂和3-20重量％沥青的片状毡材料。毛毡是用常规的毡制造设备制成的，可用作壁板或屋顶垫层或泡沫绝缘板的面。

4. 发明授权

US4284470A High-strength roofing products using novel glass fiber mats 失效
标题翻译：高强度屋顶产品采用新型玻璃纤维垫
公开(公告)号：US4284470A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US079192
申请日：1979-09-26
申请人： Alfredo A. Bondoc
发明人： Alfredo A. Bondoc
IPC分类号： C03B37/10 , C03C25/00 , C03C25/24 , C03C25/26 , D06N5/00 , D21H13/40 , D21H1/02 , D21H5/18
CPC分类号： C03C25/246 , C03C25/00 , D06N5/00 , D21H13/40 , D21H17/61 , D21H23/10 , D21H5/1254 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/266 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/2964
摘要： High strength roofing products using a novel glass fiber mat are described herein. The roofing products include shingles and built up roofing membranes and systems.
摘要翻译：本文描述了使用新型玻璃纤维垫的高强度屋面产品。屋顶产品包括屋顶板和建筑屋顶隔膜和系统。

5. 发明授权

US4258098A Glass fiber mat with improved binder 失效
标题翻译：玻璃纤维垫与改进的粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US4258098A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US45934
申请日：1979-06-06
申请人： Alfredo A. Bondoc , Philip A. Cautilli
发明人： Alfredo A. Bondoc , Philip A. Cautilli
IPC分类号： C08L9/08 , C08L25/10 , C08L61/24 , D04H1/64 , D06N5/00 , D04H1/58 , B32B27/00 , D21H3/52
CPC分类号： C08L61/24 , C08L25/10 , C08L9/08 , D04H1/587 , D04H1/64 , D06N5/00 , C08L9/00 , Y10T428/2964 , Y10T442/691
摘要： A glass fiber mat having excellent tensile strength and flexibility is provided herein. The mat includes a plurality of glass fibers and a binder therefor which is characterized by comprising about 25% to 90% by weight of a urea-formaldehyde resin and about 10% to 75% by weight of a styrene-butadiene latex copolymer containing about 0.1% to 5% by weight of an acrylamide type monomer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了拉伸强度和挠性优异的玻璃纤维毡。该垫包括多个玻璃纤维及其粘合剂，其特征在于包括约25％至90％重量的脲甲醛树脂和约10％至75％重量的含有约0.1％的苯乙烯 - 丁二烯胶乳共聚物％至5重量％的丙烯酰胺型单体。

6. 发明授权

US4233353A High-strength built-up roofing using improved glass fiber mats 失效
标题翻译：使用改进的玻璃纤维垫的高强度建筑屋面
公开(公告)号：US4233353A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US39575
申请日：1979-05-16
申请人： Alfredo A. Bondoc , V. Robert Canfield , B. Randall Ziegler
发明人： Alfredo A. Bondoc , V. Robert Canfield , B. Randall Ziegler
IPC分类号： D06N5/00 , C04B26/12 , D04H1/42 , D04H1/64 , E04D5/02 , E04D11/02 , B32B5/22 , B32B17/02
CPC分类号： C04B26/12 , E04D11/02 , E04D5/02 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/2438 , Y10T442/67
摘要： High-strength built-up roofing (BUR) membranes and systems are provided herein. These BUR products are made using improved glass fiber mat structures having unusual tear resistance in place of organic felts.The glass fiber mats are constructed from two fibrous components, namely, individual filaments, which provide the uniform denseness required for impregnation of saturant asphalt in the interstices of the mat, and extended fiber elements formed by longitudinal extension and connection of fibers from bundles of glass fibers in a wet-laid process, which furnish tear resistance and tensile strength to the BUR membranes and systems.The BUR membranes and systems of this invention have exceedingly high strengths compared with commercially available products of similar construction, and, advantageously, they can be manufactured by a very economical process.
摘要翻译：本文提供了高强度建筑屋顶（BUR）膜和系统。这些BUR产品是使用改进的玻璃纤维垫结构制成的，具有不同寻常的抗撕裂性，代替有机毛毡。玻璃纤维垫由两个纤维组分构成，即单根长丝，其提供在垫子空隙中浸渍饱和沥青所需的均匀致密度，以及由玻璃束纵向延伸和连接纤维形成的延伸纤维元件纤维在湿法成网过程中，为BUR膜和系统提供抗撕裂性和拉伸强度。与相似结构的市售产品相比，本发明的BUR膜和系统具有极高的强度，并且有利地，它们可以通过非常经济的方法制造。

7. 发明授权

US4200487A Economical method of making high-strength glass fiber mats particularly useful for roofing products 失效
标题翻译：制造高强度玻璃纤维毡的经济方法特别适用于屋顶产品
公开(公告)号：US4200487A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-29
申请号：US39578
申请日：1979-05-16
申请人： Alfredo A. Bondoc , V. Robert Canfield , B. Randall Ziegler
发明人： Alfredo A. Bondoc , V. Robert Canfield , B. Randall Ziegler
IPC分类号： D21F11/00 , D21H13/40
CPC分类号： D21H13/40 , D21F11/00
摘要： The glass mat made herein is comprised of two fibrous components, namely, individual filament glass fibers and extended glass fiber elements. These components are formed herein in situ in a wet-laid process from original bundles of glass fibers. The individual filaments appear by conventional filamentation of the bundles. The extended fiber elements, however, are formed by longitudinal extension of a given bundle whose fibers are connected longitudinally. Thereby the effective length of a fiber element is very much greater than the length of the fibers therein. The fiber elements are further characterized by a non-uniform diameter, as contrasted to the fibers themselves, being thicker in the midsection of the element where connection of fibers is maximized, and tapered towards its ends, where fiber connection is at a minimum.The extended fiber elements preferably predominate by weight of the fibrous content of the mat over the individual filaments. The desired ratio of the two components is achieved in the method of the invention by using bundles whose fibers have a long length, and by very gentle agitation of the dispersion slurry for a short period of time.
摘要翻译：本文制成的玻璃垫由两种纤维组分组成，即单独的长丝玻璃纤维和延伸的玻璃纤维元件。这些组分是在原始的玻璃纤维束的湿法成网工艺中原位形成的。单个细丝通过束的常规纤维出现。然而，延伸的纤维元件通过其纤维纵向连接的给定束的纵向延伸形成。因此，纤维元件的有效长度远大于其中纤维的长度。纤维元件的特征还在于与纤维本身相反的不均匀的直径在纤维连接处最大化的元件的中部较厚，并且在纤维连接处于最小值的端部处逐渐变细。延伸的纤维元素优选占单丝重量的纤维含量。在本发明的方法中，通过使用其纤维长度长的纤维束，并且通过非常温和地搅拌分散浆料在短时间内实现两种组分的所需比例。

8. 外观设计

USD403088S Laminated roofing shingle 失效
公开(公告)号：USD403088S
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US78022
申请日：1997-10-15
申请人： William R. Carroll , Alfredo A. Bondoc , Frederick W. Sieling
设计人： William R. Carroll , Alfredo A. Bondoc , Frederick W. Sieling

9. 外观设计

USD401362S Composite roofing shingle 失效
公开(公告)号：USD401362S
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US63847
申请日：1996-12-17
申请人： Alfredo A. Bondoc , William R. Carroll , Frederick W. Sieling
设计人： Alfredo A. Bondoc , William R. Carroll , Frederick W. Sieling

10. 发明授权

US5717012A Sheet felt 失效
公开(公告)号：US5717012A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US552901
申请日：1995-11-03
申请人： Alfredo A. Bondoc , Charles J. Horner, Jr.
发明人： Alfredo A. Bondoc , Charles J. Horner, Jr.
IPC分类号： B32B5/18 , B32B5/26 , C08K7/02 , E04C2/24 , E04D5/02 , C08L1/02 , C08K3/40 , C08L9/08
CPC分类号： E04D12/002 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/26 , C08K7/02 , E04C2/243 , E04D5/02 , Y10T442/50
摘要： This invention concerns a light weight sheet felt material suitable for use as roof and siding underlayment and insulation board facing which comprises on a dry basis (a) 60-80 wt. % cellulose fibers; (b) 15-30 wt. % glass fibers having a diameter of 5 to 16 microns and a length of 3/8-3/4 inch; (c) 4-10 wt. % binder and (d) 0.5-10 wt. % non-asphaltic, sizing agent having a flash point above 150.degree. F. and an evaporation rate less than one which is selected from the group consisting of anionic rosinous and amphipathic ester and anhydride sizes and mixtures thereof. The felt of this invention is of considerably lighter weight and higher porosity than other felting materials used for the same purpose and can be supplied in longer continuous sheet rolls than heretofore practical from a standpoint of handling, shipping, storage, and installation. Also the present sheet felt can be produced on conventional felt making equipment in a one step process.

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