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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for handling memory refresh and maintenance operations
    • 用于处理存储器刷新和维护操作的方法和装置
    • US06931484B2
    • 2005-08-16
    • US10134230
    • 2002-04-25
    • Vasanth RanganathanAlankar Saxena
    • Vasanth RanganathanAlankar Saxena
    • G06F12/00G06F13/16
    • G06F13/1636
    • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for handling memory refresh and maintenance operations for graphics and other applications. In particular, refresh and memory operations are executed in two stages. A first stage includes, but is not limited to, memory channel temperature calibration, RAC auto current calibration, and RAC auto temperature calibration. First stage operations are scheduled when the primary display is not requesting data from memory, such as when the display is in its vertical blanking interval. A second stage includes, but is not limited to, memory refreshes and memory current calibration. These operations are scheduled when there are no display streams (primary and secondary) or when display is requesting in a low priority mode.
    • 本发明的实施例提供了一种用于处理图形和其他应用的存储器刷新和维护操作的方法和装置。 特别地,刷新和存储器操作分两个阶段执行。 第一阶段包括但不限于内存通道温度校准,RAC自动电流校准和RAC自动温度校准。 当主显示器不从存储器请求数据时,例如当显示器处于其垂直消隐间隔时,调度第一阶段操作。 第二阶段包括但不限于存储刷新和存储器电流校准。 当没有显示流(主要和次要)或显示在低优先级模式下请求时,这些操作将被调度。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Dual memory channel interleaving for graphics and video
    • 用于图形和视频的双存储器通道交织
    • US06999091B2
    • 2006-02-14
    • US10033439
    • 2001-12-28
    • Alankar SaxenaAditya SreenivasTom A. Piazza
    • Alankar SaxenaAditya SreenivasTom A. Piazza
    • G06F12/02
    • G09G5/39G09G2360/122G09G2360/125H04N19/423H04N19/61
    • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for optimally mapping a tiled memory surface to two memory channels, operating in an interleaved fashion, maximizing the memory efficiency of the two channels, while maintaining the desired access granularity. In particular, an incoming request address is used to generate memory addresses for memory channels based on tile and request parameters. The memory controller stores the set of tiled data in the memory in a format such that selected sets of tiled data are stored in alternating channels of memory, such that data blocks are accessible at the same time, as opposed to sequentially. Thus if the memory controller received a block of data from a source, such as a graphics engine, the memory controller would store portions of the block of data within a single tile in the memory, partitioned such that it is retrievable via alternate channels of memory at the same time.
    • 本发明的实施例提供了一种用于将平铺的存储器表面最佳地映射到两个存储器通道的方法和装置,以交错的方式操作,使两个通道的存储器效率最大化,同时保持期望的访问粒度。 特别地,输入请求地址用于基于瓦片和请求参数来生成用于存储器通道的存储器地址。 存储器控制器以这样的格式将该组平铺数据存储在存储器中,使得所选择的拼接数据集合被存储在存储器的交替通道中,使得数据块可以同时访问,而不是依次访问。 因此,如果存储器控制器从诸如图形引擎的源接收到数据块,则存储器控制器将存储器中的单个存储器中的数据块的部分存储在存储器中,从而被分割,使得其可经由存储器的备用通道 与此同时。