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1. 发明授权

US5172039A Device utilizing capacitive coupling to provide an output indicative of angular relationship 失效
标题翻译：利用电容耦合来提供指示角度关系的输出的装置
公开(公告)号：US5172039A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-15
申请号：US760761
申请日：1991-09-16
申请人： Alan R. Owens
发明人： Alan R. Owens
IPC分类号： G01D5/241
CPC分类号： G01D5/2415
摘要： A device utilizing capacitive coupling to provide an output indicative of angular relationship. Relatively rotatable units have paired electrical signal paths on closely adjacent portions to establish capacitive coupling therebetween. A high frequency AC signal is conducted through the electrical signal paths, which paths are preferbaly shielded, with the capacitance of one of the paired electrical signal paths being dependent upon the angular relationship between the closely adjacent portions of the units and with the capacitance of others of the paired electrical signal paths being substantially independent of the angular relationship between the closely adjacent portions of the units. A three unit configuration is utilized for determining angular displacement or torque and torque direction with respect to the two rotatable elements rotatable relative to a stator element, and a two unit configuration, which may be combined with the three unit configuration, is utilized for determining angular position between a rotatable element and a stationary element. The output is coupled, for example, to an electrical power unit to provide power assisted steering of a vehicle.
摘要翻译：利用电容耦合来提供指示角度关系的输出的装置。相对可旋转的单元在紧密相邻的部分上具有成对的电信号路径，以在它们之间建立电容耦合。高频AC信号通过电信号路径传导，这些路径被优选屏蔽，成对的电信号路径之一的电容取决于单元的相邻部分之间的角度关系，以及其他电容的电容成对的电信号路径基本上独立于单元的紧密相邻部分之间的角度关系。使用三单元配置来相对于可相对于定子元件可旋转的两个可旋转元件来确定角位移或扭矩和扭矩方向，并且可以与三个单元配置组合的两个单元配置用于确定角可旋转元件和固定元件之间的位置。输出端例如耦合到电力单元以提供车辆的辅助辅助转向。

2. 发明授权

US5065083A Microprocessor controlled electronic stimulating device having a battery management system and method therefor 失效
标题翻译：具有电池管理系统及其方法的微处理器控制的电子刺激装置
公开(公告)号：US5065083A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US398745
申请日：1989-08-25
申请人： Alan R. Owens
发明人： Alan R. Owens
IPC分类号： A61N1/36 , A61N1/378 , G01R31/36 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/3648 , A61N1/36021 , A61N1/378 , G01R19/16542 , H02J7/0031
摘要： A device and method are disclosed for effecting battery management in a battery powered electronic stimulating device, with the stimulating device particularly illustrated being a transcutaneous nerve stimulating (TENS) device for effecting suppression of pain by nerve fiber stimulation. The output power is in the form of biphasic constant current output pulses generated at one or more biphasic output stages. Each output stage receives high voltage, derived from the battery, along with microprocessor generated control pulses. Battery management is effected by detecting predetermined voltage levels and responsive thereto decrementing the output power to maintain the battery voltage at a selected lower level with termination of operation occurring when such decrementing can no longer maintain the lower battery voltage. A battery warning indicator is also provided for advising of battery condition.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在电池供电的电子刺激装置中实现电池管理的装置和方法，其中特别示出了刺激装置，其是通过神经纤维刺激来抑制疼痛的经皮神经刺激（TENS）装置。输出功率是在一个或多个双相输出级产生的双相恒流输出脉冲的形式。每个输出级接收来自电池的高电压，以及微处理器产生的控制脉冲。通过检测预定的电压电平来实现电池管理，并且响应于此减小输出功率以将电池电压维持在选定的较低电平，并且当这种递减不能再维持较低的电池电压时终止操作。还提供电池警告指示灯，用于建议电池状态。

3. 发明授权

US5063929A Electronic stimulating device having timed treatment of varying intensity and method therefor 失效
标题翻译：具有不同强度的定时处理的电子刺激装置及其方法
公开(公告)号：US5063929A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US398734
申请日：1989-08-25
申请人： James T. Bartelt , Frank W. Harris , Alan R. Owens
发明人： James T. Bartelt , Frank W. Harris , Alan R. Owens
IPC分类号： A61N1/36
CPC分类号： A61N1/36021 , A61N1/025 , A61N1/37247
摘要： A device and method are disclosed for effecting timed treatment of varying intensity in an electronic stimulating device, with the stimulating device particularly illustrated being a transcutaneous nerve stimulating (TENS) device for effecting suppression of pain by nerve fiber stimulation. Biphasic constant current output pulses are applied to a user through electrode pairs noninvasively positioned at the skin of the user. Microprocessor generated control pulses control generation of the biphasic output pulses at a biphasic output stage associated with each electrode pair. Stimulation may be continuously applied at a level selected by the user or may be applied in timed varying intensities the maximum level of which is selectable, with a display also being provided of selected and applied intensity levels.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于实现电子刺激装置中不同强度的定时处理的装置和方法，其中特别示出了刺激装置是经皮神经刺激（TENS）装置，用于通过神经纤维刺激来抑制疼痛。双相恒流输出脉冲通过非侵入性地位于用户皮肤的电极对施加给用户。微处理器产生的控制脉冲控制在与每个电极对相关联的双相输出级的双相输出脉冲的产生。刺激可以在用户选择的水平上连续地施加，或者可以以其最大水平可选择的定时变化的强度施加，并且还提供选定和应用的强度水平的显示。

4. 发明授权

US5036850A Biphasic pulse output stage for electronic stimulating device 失效
标题翻译：电子刺激装置的双相脉冲输出级
公开(公告)号：US5036850A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US398750
申请日：1989-08-25
申请人： Alan R. Owens
发明人： Alan R. Owens
IPC分类号： A61N1/36
CPC分类号： A61N1/36021 , A61N1/025
摘要： A biphasic pulse output stage is disclosed for an electronic stimulating device, such as a transcutaneous nerve stimulating device capable of effecting suppression of pain by nerve fiber stimulation. Biphasic constant current output pulses are applied to a user through an electrode pair noninvasively positioned at the skin of the user. Microprocessor generated control pulses control generation of the biphasic output pulses at one or more biphasic output stages each of which is associated with an electrode pair, and the generated biphasic output pulses are capacitively coupled from each output stage which also includes a bleeder network for effecting capacitor discharge.
摘要翻译：公开了用于电子刺激装置的双相脉冲输出级，例如能够通过神经纤维刺激来抑制疼痛的经皮神经刺激装置。双相恒流输出脉冲通过非侵入性地位于使用者的皮肤上的电极对施加给使用者。微处理器产生的控制脉冲控制在一个或多个两相输出级产生双相输出脉冲，每个输出级与电极对相关联，并且所产生的双相输出脉冲从每个输出级电容耦合，每个输出级还包括用于实现电容器卸货。

5. 发明授权

US07479890B2 System and method for analyzing activity of a body 失效
公开(公告)号：US07479890B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-20
申请号：US11633672
申请日：2006-12-04
申请人： Michael L. Lehrman , Michael E. Halleck , Alan R. Owens , Edward L. Massman
发明人： Michael L. Lehrman , Michael E. Halleck , Alan R. Owens , Edward L. Massman
IPC分类号： G08B23/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/6804 , A61B5/0022 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/0245 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/1117 , A61B5/1118 , A61B5/1123 , A61B5/1126 , A61B2562/0219 , G06F19/00 , G08B21/0415 , G08B21/0446 , G08B21/0453 , G16H40/67
摘要： The present invention comprises a system and method of operation for evaluating body activity relative to an environment. According to an exemplary embodiment, the system comprises a processor that is associable with a sensor for sensing dynamic and static accelerative phenomena of the body. The processor is operable to process the sensed dynamic and static accelerative phenomena as a function of at least one accelerative event characteristic and an environmental representation to thereby determine whether the evaluated body activity is within environmental tolerance. The processor operates to monitor both activity and inactivity relative to the environmental representation.

6. 发明授权

US06864796B2 Systems within a communication device for evaluating movement of a body and methods of operating the same 有权
标题翻译：用于评估身体运动的通信装置内的系统及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US06864796B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US10331958
申请日：2002-12-30
申请人： Michael L. Lehrman , Alan R. Owens , Michael E. Halleck , Edward L. Massman
发明人： Michael L. Lehrman , Alan R. Owens , Michael E. Halleck , Edward L. Massman
IPC分类号： G01P15/00 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/0205 , G08B21/00 , G08B21/04 , G08B25/04 , G08B25/10 , G11C16/30 , G08B23/00
CPC分类号： G08B21/0453 , A61B5/002 , A61B5/0022 , A61B5/0205 , A61B2560/0209 , A61B2560/0475 , A61B2562/0219 , G06F19/00 , G08B21/0446 , G11C16/30 , G16H40/67
摘要： The present invention introduces systems, as well as methods of operating such systems, within a communication device for evaluating movement of a body relative to an environment. According to an exemplary embodiment, the system comprises a sensor and a processor. The sensor, which is associable with the body, is operable to repeatedly sense accelerative phenomena of the body. The processor, which is associated with the sensor, is operable to process the sensed accelerative phenomena as a function of at least one accelerative event characteristic. The system, and, more particularly, the processor generates state indicia relative the environment, and determines whether the evaluated body movement is within environmental tolerance. In a preferred embodiment, the processor communicates various state indicia to a monitoring controller, preferably using at least one of a wired network and a wireless network. The monitoring controller cooperates with the processor to remotely monitor the body.
摘要翻译：本发明在用于评估身体相对于环境的运动的通信装置内引入系统以及操作这样的系统的方法。根据示例性实施例，该系统包括传感器和处理器。与身体相关联的传感器可操作以反复感测身体的加速现象。与传感器相关联的处理器可操作以作为至少一个加速事件特性的函数来处理所感测的加速度现象。该系统，更具体地，处理器相对于环境生成状态标记，并且确定所评估的身体运动是否在环境容限内。在优选实施例中，处理器将各种状态标记传送到监视控制器，优选地使用有线网络和无线网络中的至少一个。监控控制器与处理器配合，远程监控身体。

7. 发明授权

US06734802B2 Apparatus and method for reducing power consumption in physiological condition monitors 失效
标题翻译：用于降低生理状态监测器功耗的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06734802B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US10131795
申请日：2002-04-22
申请人： Michael E. Halleck , Michael D. Halleck , Michael L. Lehrman , Alan R. Owens
发明人： Michael E. Halleck , Michael D. Halleck , Michael L. Lehrman , Alan R. Owens
IPC分类号： G08B2100
CPC分类号： A61B5/0002 , A61B5/0205 , A61B2560/0209 , A61B2560/0214 , A61B2560/0475 , A61B2562/0219 , G06F19/00 , G06Q50/22 , G11C16/30
摘要： There is disclosed an apparatus and method for reducing power consumption in physiological condition monitors that use a memory data storage device that operates in a high power mode when data is being written to the memory data storage device and operates in a low power mode when inactive. The apparatus comprises: 1) a controller for receiving incoming data to be written to the memory data storage device; and 2) a first low power buffer coupled to the controller. The controller stores the incoming data in the first low power buffer until a predetermined amount of incoming data has been accumulated in the first low power buffer and transfers the accumulated predetermined amount of incoming data to the memory data storage device in a single data transfer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在生理状态监视器中降低功耗的装置和方法，该监视器使用当数据被写入存储器数据存储装置时以高功率模式工作的存储器数据存储装置，并且在不工作时以低功率模式操作。该装置包括：1）控制器，用于接收要写入存储器数据存储装置的输入数据; 以及2）耦合到所述控制器的第一低功率缓冲器。控制器将输入数据存储在第一低功率缓冲器中，直到在第一低功率缓冲器中累积了预定量的输入数据，并将累积的预定量的输入数据在单个数据传输中传送到存储器数据存储设备。

8. 发明授权

US5939000A Process of making cellulose filaments 失效
标题翻译：制造纤维素丝的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5939000A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US415199
申请日：1995-04-03
申请人： Patrick Arthur White , Malcolm John Hayhurst , Alan R Owens , Ian David Roughsedge , Richard James Davies , Alan Sellars , Jacqueline Faye MacDonald , Michael Colin Quigley , Ralph Draper , Ronald Derek Payne
发明人： Patrick Arthur White , Malcolm John Hayhurst , Alan R Owens , Ian David Roughsedge , Richard James Davies , Alan Sellars , Jacqueline Faye MacDonald , Michael Colin Quigley , Ralph Draper , Ronald Derek Payne
IPC分类号： D01D5/06 , D01D5/088 , D01D10/00 , D01F2/00 , D01F2/02
CPC分类号： D01F2/00 , D01D4/02 , D01D5/06
摘要： A method of producing lyocell fibres by spinning a solution of cellulose in an organic solvent through an air gap and into a spin bath in which there is provided a cross-draught of air in the air gap.
摘要翻译：通过将有机溶剂中的纤维素溶液通过空气间隙纺丝到其中在气隙中提供空气的交叉供料的旋转浴中来生产莱赛尔纤维的方法。

9. 发明授权

US5069211A Microprocessor controlled electronic stimulating device having biphasic pulse output 失效
标题翻译：具有双向脉冲输出的微处理器控制电子刺激装置
公开(公告)号：US5069211A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US398738
申请日：1989-08-25
申请人： James T. Bartelt , Frank W. Harris , Alan R. Owens
发明人： James T. Bartelt , Frank W. Harris , Alan R. Owens
IPC分类号： A61N1/32 , A61N1/34 , A61N1/372
CPC分类号： A61N1/36021 , A61N1/326 , A61N1/3782
摘要： An electronic stimulating device is disclosed, with the stimulating device particularly illustrated being a transcutaneous nerve stimulating (TENS) device for effecting suppression of pain by nerve fiber stimulation. Biphasic constant current output pulses are applied to a user through electrode pairs noninvasively positioned at the skin of the user. Microprocessor generated control pulses control generation of the biphasic output pulses at a biphasic output stage associated with each electrode pair, and the generated biphasic output pulses are capacitively coupled from each output stage which also includes a bleeder network for effecting capacitor discharge. Stimulation may be continuously applied at a level selected by the user or may be applied in timed varying intensities the maximum level of which is selectable, and displays of intensity and sensed faults, including low battery voltage, are also provided.

10. 发明授权

US4895154A Electronic stimulating device for enhanced healing of soft tissue wounds 失效
标题翻译：用于增强软组织伤口愈合的电子刺激装置
公开(公告)号：US4895154A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-23
申请号：US159863
申请日：1988-02-19
申请人： James T. Bartelt , Alan R. Owens
发明人： James T. Bartelt , Alan R. Owens
IPC分类号： A61N1/32
CPC分类号： A61N1/326
摘要： An electronic stimulating device for wound healing and, more particularly, for enhancing healing of soft tissue wounds. The device includes a plurality of signal generators for generating output pulses suitable for enhancing healing of soft tissue wounds by application of the output pulses through electrodes to the soft tissue to be healed. Two pairs of active electrodes are included along with a pair of return electrodes. Control signals from a pulse generator control generation of the output pulses and a digital timer is included for causing treatmet for a predetermined period of time. The intensity, polarity, and rate of the output pulses can be varied by rotation of control knobs on the front panel of the device or, alternately, can be effected by a series of switches located on the front panel of the device, with varying intensities of output being indicated by brightness varying light emitting diodes.
摘要翻译：一种用于伤口愈合的电子刺激装置，更具体地，用于增强软组织伤口的愈合。该装置包括多个信号发生器，用于通过将待输出的软组织通过电极施加输出脉冲来产生适合于增强软组织伤口愈合的输出脉冲。包括两对有源电极以及一对返回电极。包括来自脉冲发生器的控制信号控制产生输出脉冲和数字计时器，用于使预期时间段达到预期。输出脉冲的强度，极性和速率可以通过设备前面板上的控制旋钮的旋转来改变，或者可以通过位于设备的前面板上的一系列开关来实现，具有变化的强度的输出由亮度变化的发光二极管指示。

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