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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and system for optional code scheduling
    • 可选代码调度的方法和系统
    • US07673296B2
    • 2010-03-02
    • US10902199
    • 2004-07-28
    • Jean-Francois CollardAlan H. Karp
    • Jean-Francois CollardAlan H. Karp
    • G06F9/45
    • G06F8/443
    • A method of scheduling optional instructions in a compiler targets a processor. The scheduling includes indicating a limit on the additional processor computations that are available for executing an optional code, generating one or more required instructions corresponding to a source code and one or more optional instructions corresponding to the optional code used with the source code and scheduling all of the one or more required instructions with as many of the one or more optional instructions as possible without exceeding the indicated limit on the additional processor computations for executing the optional code.
    • 在编译器中调度可选指令的方法针对处理器。 调度包括指示可用于执行可选代码的附加处理器计算的限制,生成对应于源代码的一个或多个所需指令以及对应于与源代码一起使用的可选代码的一个或多个可选指令并且调度所有 所述一个或多个所需指令具有尽可能多的一个或多个可选指令,而不超过用于执行可选代码的附加处理器计算的指定限制。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Security tags with a reversible optical indicator
    • 具有可逆光学指示器的安全标签
    • US06752837B2
    • 2004-06-22
    • US10184970
    • 2002-06-28
    • Alan H. Karp
    • Alan H. Karp
    • G08B1314
    • G08B13/2402
    • A reusable security tag is provided which is reversibly operable in a first magnetic condition to trigger a detector when the tag is within communication range of the detector, and a second magnetic condition in which the detector is not triggered when the tag is within communication range of the detector. The tag includes an optical indicator which has a first optical characteristic when the tag is in the first magnetic condition, and a second optical characteristic when the tag is in the second magnetic condition.
    • 提供了可重复使用的安全标签,其可在第一磁状态下可逆地操作,以在标签处于检测器的通信范围内时触发检测器;以及第二磁条件,其中当标签处于通信范围内时检测器不被触发 检测器。 标签包括当标签处于第一磁性条件时具有第一光学特性的光学指示器,以及当标签处于第二磁性条件时的第二光学特性。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Advanced load address table entry invalidation based on register address wraparound
    • 基于注册地址环绕的高级加载地址表条目无效
    • US06631460B1
    • 2003-10-07
    • US09559508
    • 2000-04-27
    • Dale C. MorrisWilliam R. BryAlan H. KarpWilliam Chen
    • Dale C. MorrisWilliam R. BryAlan H. KarpWilliam Chen
    • G06T930
    • G06F9/3834G06F9/30127G06F9/3842
    • A computer system includes physical registers holding data for compiled programs and a portion of the physical registers form a register stack which wraps around when full. An N-bit current wraparound count state tracks physical register remapping events which cause the register stack to wraparound or unwrap. An advanced load address table (ALAT) has entries corresponding to load instructions, each entry has at least one memory range field defining a range of memory locations accessed by a corresponding load instruction, a physical register number field corresponding to a physical register accessed in the corresponding load instruction, and an N-bit register wraparound field which corresponds to the N-bit current wraparound count state for the corresponding load instruction. A check instruction accesses the ALAT to determine whether a store instruction and an advanced load instruction, which is scheduled before the store instruction, potentially accessed a common memory location. After the execution of the store instruction, an absence of an entry corresponding to the load instruction in the ALAT indicates that a common memory location may have been accessed by the store and load instructions.
    • 计算机系统包括保存用于已编译程序的数据的物理寄存器,并且部分物理寄存器形成寄存器堆栈,其在满地时包围。 N位当前环绕计数状态跟踪导致寄存器堆栈环绕或解开的物理寄存器重映射事件。 高级加载地址表(ALAT)具有对应于加载指令的条目,每个条目具有至少一个存储器范围字段,其定义由相应的加载指令访问的存储器位置的范围,对应于物理寄存器访问的物理寄存器号字段 相应的加载指令和对应于相应加载指令的N位当前环绕计数状态的N位寄存器环绕字段。 检查指令访问ALAT以确定在存储指令之前调度的存储指令和高级加载指令是否潜在地访问公共存储器位置。 在执行存储指令之后,没有与ALAT中的加载指令相对应的条目指示可以通过存储和加载指令访问公共存储器位置。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Mechanism to control and use window events among applications in
concurrent computing
    • 在并发计算中应用程序之间控制和使用窗口事件的机制
    • US5844553A
    • 1998-12-01
    • US625615
    • 1996-03-29
    • Ming C. HaoAlan H KarpDaniel GarfinkelCharles YoungThomas G. Fincher
    • Ming C. HaoAlan H KarpDaniel GarfinkelCharles YoungThomas G. Fincher
    • G06F9/44G06F15/00
    • G06F9/4443
    • A new application sharing technology that enables sharing of many single-user non-modified applications between two or more workstations. It provides concurrent sharing of existing multiple applications with no change in a distributed environment. It permits real-time sharing of distributed applications based on a fundamental window hierarchical mapping and user interactions. Control is centralized but the data and program are replicated. It is event driven with agent assistance. The new event capturing capability is automatically triggered by user interactions on entering/leaving the shared window. The event capturing capability starts when the user moves the pointer into the shared windows. The event capturing ends when the user moves the pointer out of the shared windows. The new multicasting scope is defined in a shared window hierarchy data array. This global data array is dynamically created at run time on an as-needed basis. Because this mechanism only processes user input events such as mouse, keyboard or cursor movement (commands), no output graphic data transmission across the network is required. Therefore, this approach is extremely light-weight and provides secure transmission without requiring intensive encryption. Because it is not using pseudo server interception, this approach can support DHA 3-D rendering. Also, the agent can dynamically mediate resources and normalize environment differences. This permits real-time sharing of 3-D, graphic and DHA (direct hardware access) applications. DHA permits the application to bypass the windowing server to render graphics on display. Moreover, because it is extremely light-weight, high network bandwidth is not required.
    • 一种新的应用程序共享技术,可在两个或多个工作站之间共享许多单用户未修改的应用程序。 它提供了现有多个应用程序的并发共享,而且在分布式环境中没有变化。 它允许基于基本窗口分层映射和用户交互的实时共享分布式应用程序。 控制是集中的,但数据和程序被复制。 事件由代理协助驱动。 在进入/离开共享窗口时,新的事件捕获功能将由用户交互自动触发。 当用户将指针移动到共享窗口时,将启动事件捕获功能。 当用户将指针从共享窗口中移出时,事件捕获将结束。 新的组播范围在共享窗口层次结构数据数组中定义。 该全局数据阵列在运行时根据需要动态创建。 因为这种机制只处理用户输入事件,如鼠标,键盘或光标移动(命令),则不需要通过网络输出图形数据传输。 因此,这种方法非常轻便,并且提供安全的传输,而不需要密集的加密。 因为没有使用伪服务器拦截,这种方法可以支持DHA 3-D渲染。 此外,代理可以动态调解资源并规范环境差异。 这允许实时共享3-D,图形和DHA(直接硬件访问)应用程序。 DHA允许应用程序绕过窗口服务器以显示显示的图形。 而且,由于重量轻,所以不需要高的网络带宽。