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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Wavelength modulation derivative spectrometer
    • 波长调制衍生光谱仪
    • US4752129A
    • 1988-06-21
    • US840943
    • 1986-03-18
    • Takusuke IzumiAkihiko NagaiSeiji KanaiTsuneo Suzuki
    • Takusuke IzumiAkihiko NagaiSeiji KanaiTsuneo Suzuki
    • G01J3/433G01J3/18
    • G01J3/433
    • Light to be measured is input to a diffraction grating after is has been oscillated by a wavelength modulation device with a constant frequency F. The light is incident to the diffraction grating at an angle of incidence, .theta., and is oscillated with a frequency F with a center angle of incidence, .theta..sub.0, as a center. An output spectrum of said diffraction grating is received by a photoelectric converter. An electric signal from the photoelectric converter is oscillated with a frequency F over a wavelength range of .lambda..sub.0 .+-..DELTA..lambda. where .lambda..sub.0 is a center wavelength measured at the center angle of incidence .theta..sub.0. The oscillated spectrum signal is synchronously detected, by a synchronous detector, with a frequency 2F through a high-pass filter, obtaining a variation spectrum at the measured center wavelength .lambda..sub.0. The output electric signal of the photoelectric converter passes through a DC amplifier to a sampling circuit where it is sampled with the frequency F or 2F. In this way it is possible to obtain a full intensity of a spectrum at the center wavelength .lambda..sub.0. The driving of a wavelength scanning mechanism causes a variation in the incident angle .theta..sub.0 of the light to the diffraction grating and thus a variation in the center wavelength .lambda..sub.0 measured.
    • 被测量的光在被恒定频率F的波长调制装置振荡之后被输入到衍射光栅。光以入射角θ入射到衍射光栅,并以频率F与 中心入射角θ0为中心。 所述衍射光栅的输出光谱由光电转换器接收。 来自光电转换器的电信号在λ0 +/-DELTAλ的波长范围上以频率F振荡,其中λ0是在中心入射角θ0处测量的中心波长。振荡的频谱信号被同步检测, 通过同步检波器,通过高通滤波器具有频率2F,在测量的中心波长λ0处获得变化谱。光电转换器的输出电信号通过DC放大器通过采样电路,其中采样电路用 频率F或2F。 以这种方式,可以在中心波长λ0处获得光谱的全部强度。波长扫描机构的驱动导致光到衍射光栅的入射角θ0的变化,因此在 中心波长λ0测量。