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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for the injection molding of pneumatic tires having
symmetrical parts of similar physical characteristics
    • 用于具有类似物理特性对称部分的充气轮胎的注塑成型设备
    • US4199315A
    • 1980-04-22
    • US921069
    • 1978-06-30
    • Achille GalliziaPaolo Bandel
    • Achille GalliziaPaolo Bandel
    • B29C45/26B29C45/27B29C45/58B29F1/04B29H3/08
    • B29C45/581B29C45/2616B29C45/2701B29K2021/00B29L2030/00B29L2030/007
    • An apparatus is provided for injection molding a pneumatic tire having corresponding symmetrical parts such as the sidewalls of the tire which are geometrically symmetrical and have substantially the same physical characteristics. The apparatus involves means for providing a feed stream of suitable plastic or elastomeric compound such as rubber, separating the feed stream into intermediate streams and remixing the intermediate stream before injection into the mold. The compound is injected into the mold cavities at uniformly spaced points along at least one of the annular zones of the cavity. The feed stream is preferably separated into two streams, one of which comes primarily from the outer portion of the stream and the other predominantly from near the center of the stream and then these streams are intermixed to provide a stream which is substantially uniform in composition throughout. Similarly prepared streams are injected into the two parts of the mold cavity which form a pair of symmetrical parts of the tire such as the two sidewalls.
    • 提供一种用于注射成型具有相应对称部分(例如轮胎侧壁)的充气轮胎的装置,其具有几何对称的并且具有基本上相同的物理特性。 该装置包括用于提供合适的塑料或弹性体化合物(例如橡胶)的进料流的装置,将进料流分离成中间流并在注入模具之前重新混合中间料流。 化合物沿着空腔的至少一个环形区域以均匀间隔的点注入模腔中。 进料流优选分离成两股料流,其中一种主要来自料流的外部部分,另一种主要来自料流的中心附近,然后将这些料流混合以提供基本上在组成上基本均匀的料流 。 类似地制备的流被注入模腔的两个部分,其形成轮胎的一对对称部分,例如两个侧壁。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Equipment for the injection molding of motor vehicle tire treads
    • 汽车轮胎胎面注射成型设备
    • US4298321A
    • 1981-11-03
    • US033166
    • 1979-04-25
    • Achille Gallizia
    • Achille Gallizia
    • B29D30/08B29C45/20B29C45/26B29C45/27B29C67/00B29D30/00B29D30/06B29D30/10B29D30/52B29D30/62B29D30/66B29D3/02B29H3/08
    • B29C45/2701B29C45/2616B29D30/0678B29D30/52B29D30/62
    • The invention provides a process for the injection molding of treads on a tire carcass which comprises feeding an elastomeric composition for molding the tire's tread to a plurality of equalization spaces symmetrically arranged with respect to the injection cavity of the mold where the tread is formed, the mix moving to the injection cavity from each of the spaces through a plurality of injection passages, the mix being fed to each of the spaces through at least one feeding passage and the ratio between average sliding gradients .gamma..sub.i of the injection passages and gradients .gamma..sub.a of the feeding passages being not lower than 8. The invention also provides an apparatus for the injection molding of a tread on a tire body having a plurality of feeding channels symmetrically arranged around the injection cavity, a plurality of equalization chambers arranged with the same symmetry and into which the feeding channels flow, and a plurality of injection orifices which connect each chamber with the cavity, the ratio between the sections of the injection orifices and the section of the feeding channels and the number of injection orifices where the delivery of each feeding channel spreads, being such that, when a fluid mix for molding the tread is flowing through them, the ratio between respective gradients .gamma. of average sliding is not lower than 8.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于在轮胎胎体上注射模制胎面的方法,该方法包括将用于模制轮胎胎面的弹性体组合物馈送到相对于形成胎面的模具的注射腔对称布置的多个均衡空间, 混合物通过多个注射通道从每个空间移动到注射腔,通过至少一个进料通道将混合物供给到每个空间,并且喷射通道的平均滑动梯度γi与渐变γa 的进给通道不低于8.本发明还提供了一种用于在轮胎主体上注塑成型胎面的装置,其具有围绕注射腔对称设置的多个进料通道,多个平衡腔室以相同的对称性 并且进料通道流动到其中,以及连接每个室w的多个喷射孔 在空腔中,注射孔的部分与进料通道的部分之间的比例以及每个进料通道的输送扩散的注射孔的数量使得当用于模制胎面的流体混合物流过 他们之间,平均滑差各梯度之间的比例不低于8。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Process for the injection molding of pneumatic tires having symmetrical
parts of similar physical characteristics
    • 具有类似物理特性对称部分的充气轮胎的注射成型方法
    • US4123496A
    • 1978-10-31
    • US766038
    • 1977-02-07
    • Achille GalliziaPaolo Bandel
    • Achille GalliziaPaolo Bandel
    • B29D30/08B29C45/26B29C45/27B29C67/00B29F1/04B29H3/08
    • B29C45/2701B29C45/2616
    • A process and apparatus are provided for injection molding a pneumatic tire having corresponding symmetrical parts such as the sidewalls of the tire which are geometrical symmetrical and have substantially the same physical characteristics. The process involves providing a feed stream of suitable plastic or elastomeric compound such as rubber, separating the feed stream into intermediate streams and remixing the intermediate stream before injection into the mold. The compound is injected into the mold cavities at uniformly spaced points along at least one of the annular zones of the cavity. The feed stream is preferably separated into two streams, one of which comes primarily from the outer portion of the stream and the other predominantly from near the center of the stream and then these streams are intermixed to provide a stream which is substantially uniform in composition throughout. Similarly prepared streams are injected into the two parts of the mold cavity which form a pair of symmetrical parts of the tire such as the two sidewalls.An apparatus for dividing a feed stream into the intermediate streams and mixing them to form a stream for injection into the mold cavities is also provided.
    • 提供了一种用于注射成型具有相应对称部分的充气轮胎的方法和装置,例如轮胎的侧壁是几何对称的并且具有基本上相同的物理特性。 该方法包括提供合适的塑料或弹性体化合物(例如橡胶)的进料流,将进料流分离成中间流,并在注入模具之前重新混合中间料流。 化合物沿着空腔的至少一个环形区域以均匀间隔的点注入模腔中。 进料流优选分离成两股料流,其中一种主要来自料流的外部部分,另一种主要来自料流的中心附近,然后将这些料流混合以提供基本上在组成上基本均匀的料流 。 类似地制备的流被注入模腔的两个部分,其形成轮胎的一对对称部分,例如两个侧壁。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for the injection molding of motor vehicle tire treads
    • 汽车轮胎胎面注射成型工艺
    • US4166832A
    • 1979-09-04
    • US860304
    • 1977-12-14
    • Achille Gallizia
    • Achille Gallizia
    • B29D30/08B29C45/20B29C45/26B29C45/27B29C67/00B29D30/00B29D30/06B29D30/10B29D30/52B29D30/62B29D30/66B29D3/02B29H3/08
    • B29C45/2701B29C45/2616B29D30/0678B29D30/52B29D30/62
    • The invention provides a process for the injection molding of treads on a tire carcass which comprises feeding an elastomeric composition for molding the tire's tread to a plurality of equalization spaces symmetrically arranged with respect to the injection cavity of the mold where the tread is formed, the mix moving to the injection cavity from each of the spaces through a plurality of injection passages, the mix being fed to each of the spaces through at least one feeding passage and the ratio between average sliding gradients .gamma..sub.i of the injection passages and gradients .gamma..sub.a of the feeding passages being not lower than 8. The invention also provides an apparatus for the injection molding of a tread on a tire body having a plurality of feeding channels symmetrically arranged around the injection cavity, a plurality of equalization chambers arranged with the same symmetry and into which the feeding channels flow, and a plurality of injection orifices which connect each chamber with the cavity, the ratio between the sections of the injection orifices and the section of the feeding channels and the number of injection orifices where the delivery of each feeding channel spreads, being such that, when a fluid mix for molding the tread is flowing through them, the ratio between respective gradients .gamma. of average sliding is now lower than 8.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于在轮胎胎体上注射模制胎面的方法,该方法包括将用于模制轮胎胎面的弹性体组合物馈送到相对于形成胎面的模具的注射腔对称布置的多个均衡空间, 混合物通过多个注射通道从每个空间移动到注射腔,通过至少一个进料通道将混合物供给到每个空间,并且喷射通道的平均滑动梯度γi与渐变γa 的进给通道不低于8.本发明还提供了一种用于在轮胎主体上注塑成型胎面的装置,其具有围绕注射腔对称设置的多个进料通道,多个平衡腔室以相同的对称性 并且进料通道流动到其中,以及连接每个室w的多个喷射孔 在空腔中,注射孔的部分与进料通道的部分之间的比例以及每个进料通道的输送扩散的注射孔的数量使得当用于模制胎面的流体混合物流过 他们,平均滑动的各个梯度之间的比例现在低于8。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for injection molding a vehicle tire tread
    • 汽车轮胎胎面注塑成型工艺
    • US4139592A
    • 1979-02-13
    • US768872
    • 1977-02-15
    • Achille Gallizia
    • Achille Gallizia
    • B29D30/08B29C43/00B29C45/00B29C45/26B29C67/00B29D30/52B29D30/62B29D3/02B29H3/08
    • B29C45/2616B29D30/52B29D30/62
    • A process is provided for molding a tread on a vehicle tire body in which a tire body requiring a tread is supported in a mold which combines with the surface of the tire body to form a cavity conforming to the configuration and dimensions of the tread. The cavity is filled with a flowable vulcanizable elastomeric composition by injection at equally spaced points around the equatorial axis of the mold of measured volumes of material which will combine to fill the cavity and develop a low pressure in the mold cavity to insure flow of material until the cavity is completely filled. The invention also provides an injection molding apparatus having a mold which combines with a tire body supported therein to form a cavity corresponding to the configuration and dimensions of a tire tread. A series of equally spaced openings are provided around the equatorial axis of the mold for injection of molding composition and openings are provided around the sides of the mold cavity for the escape of air from the cavity as it is filled with composition.
    • 提供一种用于在车辆轮胎体上模制胎面的方法,其中需要胎面的轮胎主体被支撑在与轮胎主体的表面组合的模具中,以形成符合胎面的构造和尺寸的空腔。 空腔中填充有可流动的可硫化的弹性体组合物,通过以相等间隔的点注射围绕测量体积的模具的模具的赤道轴线,其将组合以填充空腔并在模具腔中形成低压以确保材料流动直到 空腔完全充满。 本发明还提供了一种具有模具的注射成型设备,该模具与支撑在其中的轮胎主体组合以形成与轮胎胎面的构造和尺寸相对应的空腔。 在模具的赤道轴线周围设置一系列等间隔开的开口,用于注射成型组合物,并且开口设置在模腔的侧面周围,用于在填充有组合物时从空腔逸出空气。