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    • 10. 发明授权
    • X-ray tube cooling by emissive heat transfer
    • X射线管通过发射热传导冷却
    • US09177754B2
    • 2015-11-03
    • US13763623
    • 2013-02-09
    • Varian Medical Systems, Inc.
    • Wayne HansenKasey GreenlandTodd Parker
    • H01J35/10H01J35/16H01J35/06
    • H01J35/16H01J35/06H01J2235/1212H01J2235/1237
    • An x-ray tube includes an evacuated envelope, and a cathode assembly and an anode assembly both disposed in the evacuated envelope. The cathode assembly includes a cathode shield, a supporting body disposed inside the cathode shield, and an electron source attached to the supporting body and partially enclosed by the cathode shield. The anode assembly includes a target configured to produce x-rays upon impingement by electrons produced by the electron source. The cathode shield comprises a shield base material and a layer over at least a portion of the base material. The layer comprises an emissivity enhancer having an emissivity greater than the emissivity of the shield base material. The layer may comprise an emissive coating applied on the portion of the base material. Alternatively, the layer may comprise a greened surface formed by a greening process.
    • x射线管包括抽真空的外壳,以及阴极组件和阳极组件,两者都设置在抽真空的外壳中。 阴极组件包括阴极屏蔽件,设置在阴极屏蔽体内部的支撑体,以及附着到支撑体上并被阴极屏蔽部分包围的电子源。 阳极组件包括被配置为在由电子源产生的电子撞击时产生X射线的靶。 阴极屏蔽包括屏蔽基材和至少部分基材的层。 该层包括发射率增强剂,其发射率大于屏蔽基材的发射率。 该层可以包括施加在基材的部分上的发射涂层。 或者,该层可以包括通过绿化工艺形成的绿化表面。