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1. 发明授权

US4678881A Induction apparatus for heating and mixing a fluid 失效
标题翻译：用于加热和混合流体的感应装置
公开(公告)号：US4678881A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US867994
申请日：1986-05-28
申请人： John T. Griffith
发明人： John T. Griffith
IPC分类号： B01F15/06 , H05B6/10
CPC分类号： B01F15/068 , B01F7/00583 , H05B6/108 , B01F2015/062
摘要： The simultaneous heating and mixing of a fluid in a vessel with heated walls and a stirring device can lead to excessively high temperatures at the walls due to the formation of a thick boundary layer. This specification discloses a stirring paddle incorporating a heated element and mounted on a rotatable shaft. The heating element is connected in series with a rotor winding mounted on the shaft so that, when the shaft rotates, a heating current flows through the heating element.
摘要翻译：容器中加热壁和搅拌装置同时加热和混合流体会导致由于形成厚边界层而在壁处过高的温度。本说明书公开了一种装有加热元件并安装在可旋转轴上的搅拌桨。加热元件与安装在轴上的转子绕组串联连接，使得当轴旋转时，加热电流流过加热元件。

2. 发明授权

US4629844A Induction heater having an alternating current conductor 失效
标题翻译：具有交流导体的感应加热器
公开(公告)号：US4629844A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US770133
申请日：1985-08-28
申请人： John T. Griffith , Carlos Lopez-Cacicedo , Stephen M. L. Hamblyn
发明人： John T. Griffith , Carlos Lopez-Cacicedo , Stephen M. L. Hamblyn
IPC分类号： H05B6/02 , H05B6/10
CPC分类号： H05B6/105 , B29C47/0845 , B29C47/6006 , B29C47/842 , B29C47/845
摘要： An induction heater has a conductor loop (1) in which a large alternating current is induced by a toroidal primary transformer (8). An annular secondary magnetic core (4) encircles a straight length of the conductor loop (1) and is itself enclosed by inner and outer cylinders (2 and 5) interconnected by annular end plates (6 and 9). The current in the conductor (1) produces magnetic flux in the core (4) which in turn produces axial heating currents in the cylinders (2 and 5). The inner cylinder (5) may have heated fins (3). An alternative embodiment has an inductively heated screw.
摘要翻译：感应加热器具有导体回路（1），其中环形主变压器（8）感应出大的交流电。环形二次磁芯（4）围绕导体环（1）的直线长度，并且由环形端板（6和9）相互连接的内外缸（2和5）自身封闭。导体（1）中的电流在磁芯（4）中产生磁通，这又产生气缸（2和5）中的轴向加热电流。内筒（5）可以具有加热的翅片（3）。替代实施例具有感应加热的螺丝。

3. 发明授权

US4514607A Electrical circuit interrupting devices 失效
标题翻译：电路中断装置
公开(公告)号：US4514607A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US366909
申请日：1982-04-09
申请人： Harold Lloyd , David S. L. Slinn
发明人： Harold Lloyd , David S. L. Slinn
IPC分类号： H01H33/22 , H01H33/68
CPC分类号： H01H33/22
摘要： An electrical circuit interrupting device such as a circuit breaker or switch has openable contacts immersed in a first relatively dense liquid, such as a perfluorocarbon, constituting an arc interruption medium and has a second less dense non-flammable dielectric liquid e.g. a halogenated liquid such as perchloroethylene or trichlorobenzene or carbontetrachloride constituting a coolant forming a second phase above the first liquid.
摘要翻译：诸如断路器或开关的电路中断装置具有浸没在构成电弧中断介质的第一相对致密的液体（例如全氟化碳）中的可打开触点，并且具有第二较不致密的不可燃介电液体，例如，诸如全氯乙烯或三氯苯或四氯化碳的卤化液体构成在第一液体之上形成第二相的冷却剂。

4. 发明授权

US4315131A Electron discharge heating devices 失效
标题翻译：电子放电加热装置
公开(公告)号：US4315131A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US085364
申请日：1979-10-16
申请人： Rodney Townend , Joseph B. Wareing , Raymond Winstanley
发明人： Rodney Townend , Joseph B. Wareing , Raymond Winstanley
IPC分类号： H01J37/077 , H01J37/32 , H05B7/16 , B23K15/00 , H01J37/06
CPC分类号： H01J37/32018 , H01J37/077 , H01J37/32623 , H01J37/32697 , H01J37/32724 , H05B7/16
摘要： Dimensional stability of an electron discharge heating device having electrodes for focussing the discharge current is improved by providing one or more heat pipes for transferring heat from an electrode to cooling fins outside the vacuum chamber. In one embodiment, a second electrode is water-cooled. The improved cooling not only permits of use of a structure which takes a short time to reach thermally stable conditions due to the small heat capacity of the solid material but also permits of different parts of the gun assembly being operated at different temperatures.
摘要翻译：具有用于聚焦放电电流的电极的电子放电加热装置的尺寸稳定性通过提供用于将热量从电极传递到真空室外的冷却片的一个或多个热管而得到改善。在一个实施例中，第二电极是水冷的。改进的冷却不仅允许使用由于固体材料的小的热容量而花费短时间达到热稳定条件的结构，而且允许枪组件的不同部分在不同温度下操作。

5. 发明授权

US4059663A Production of beta-alumina ceramic articles and furnace therefor 失效
标题翻译：生产β-氧化铝陶瓷制品及其炉
公开(公告)号：US4059663A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-22
申请号：US638868
申请日：1975-12-08
申请人： Lyndon James Miles , Ivor Wynn Jones
发明人： Lyndon James Miles , Ivor Wynn Jones
IPC分类号： C04B35/113 , C04B33/32
CPC分类号： C04B35/113
摘要： In making beta-alumina ceramic articles by a fast firing technique in which the green shapes of compressed powder material are sintered by passing them continuously through a tubular furnace, the furnace is sloped upwardly to give convective gas flow forwardly through the furnace at a speed not less than the speed of movement of the article or other means are provided for causing such a gas flow. An induction furnace is described having a rotating tube and automatic temperature control means.
摘要翻译：在通过快速烧制技术制造β-氧化铝陶瓷制品中，通过将压缩粉末材料的绿色形状连续地通过管式炉进行烧结，炉子向上倾斜，使得对流气体向前流过炉子，速度不是提供小于制品的移动速度或其他装置用于引起这种气体流动。描述了一种具有旋转管和自动温度控制装置的感应炉。

6. 发明授权

US4054044A Seals for the passage of wire between regions of different pressure 失效
标题翻译：密封不同压力区域之间的电线通过
公开(公告)号：US4054044A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-18
申请号：US697807
申请日：1976-06-21
申请人： Joseph Brian Wareing , Herbert Hall
发明人： Joseph Brian Wareing , Herbert Hall
IPC分类号： C21D1/773 , C21D9/56 , C23C14/56 , C23C16/54 , F16J15/16 , B21D37/16 , C23C13/10 , F27D1/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/562 , C21D1/773 , F16J15/168 , Y10S29/044
摘要： A seal for permitting a wire to be fed through a wall separating regions at different pressures, e.g. into and out of a vacuum chamber for heat treatment or coating, comprises a pair of die-shaped elements of hard rigid material each having a bore for passage of the wire, these elements being spaced apart in a tube extending through said wall, means for pumping air from said tube, and an internal wire guide in said tube adjacent one of said holders and having an internal diameter decreasing towards that holder.
摘要翻译：用于允许电线通过不同压力的壁分离的密封件，例如，进入和离开用于热处理或涂覆的真空室，包括一对硬刚性材料的模具形状元件，每个具有用于导线通过的孔的这些元件间隔开延伸穿过所述壁的管，用于从所述管中抽出空气，以及在所述管中的内部导丝器，邻近所述保持器之一并且具有朝向所述保持器减小的内径。

7. 发明授权

US3987306A Treatment of material by ultra-violet irradiation 失效
标题翻译：用紫外线照射处理材料
公开(公告)号：US3987306A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-19
申请号：US632121
申请日：1975-11-14
申请人： David Preston Simpson
发明人： David Preston Simpson
IPC分类号： C02F1/32 , H01J13/50 , H01J61/28 , H01J61/82 , G21K5/00
CPC分类号： H01J61/82 , C02F1/325 , H01J13/50 , H01J61/28 , H01J2893/0088
摘要： A method of producing U.V. radiation by effecting an electrical discharge such that at least a part of the discharge path is submerged in water. An apparatus for performing the above method comprises two electrodes spaced apart to form a discharge region, a discharge chamber containing the discharge region, means arranged to apply a high voltage across the electrodes, and means arranged to supply water to the discharge region such that at least a part of the electrical discharge is submerged in the water, at least a portion of the discharge chamber being transparent to U.V. radiation. Also, a method of treating a material comprising producing U.V. radiation as described above in a discharge chamber at least a portion of which is U.V. transparent, passing the material through a treatment chamber adjacent the transparent portion of the discharge chamber; and an apparatus for performing the method of treating a material. In some described embodiments the position of an electrode is adjusted in dependence upon the electrical characteristics of the discharge such as to maintain predetermined conditions. In one embodiment an electrode is mounted in the bottom of the discharge chamber which forms the other electrode; water covers the electrode and has a controlled circulatory motion such as to control the height of water over the electrode and thus the submerged discharge path. In another embodiment one of the electrodes is formed by a layer of mercury; an initiating discharge between a third electrode and the mercury or the other electrode to establish a degree of ionisation of the mercury in the vicinity of the discharge region. The main discharge excites the mercury vapour resulting in radiation at 254 nm.
摘要翻译：一种生产紫外线的方法通过进行放电使得排放路径的至少一部分浸没在水中来进行辐射。用于执行上述方法的装置包括间隔开以形成放电区域的两个电极，包含放电区域的放电室，布置成跨越电极施加高电压的装置，以及用于向放电区域供水的装置，放电的至少一部分浸没在水中，放电室的至少一部分对UV是透明的辐射。另外，一种处理包括生产紫外线的材料的方法在上述放电室中的至少一部分为紫外线的辐射。使材料通过与排放室的透明部分相邻的处理室; 以及用于执行材料处理方法的装置。在一些描述的实施例中，根据放电的电特性来调整电极的位置，以保持预定的条件。在一个实施例中，电极安装在形成另一电极的放电室的底部; 水覆盖电极并具有受控的循环运动，以便控制电极上的水的高度，从而控制浸没的排出路径。在另一个实施例中，电极之一由一层汞形成; 在第三电极和汞或另一电极之间引发放电，以在放电区域附近建立汞的离子化程度。主放电激发汞蒸汽，导致254nm的辐射。

8. 发明授权

US3982957A Sodium sulphur cells 失效
标题翻译：钠硫细胞
公开(公告)号：US3982957A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-28
申请号：US550072
申请日：1975-02-14
申请人： Ivor Wynn Jones , Graham Robinson , Thomas Lewis Bird
发明人： Ivor Wynn Jones , Graham Robinson , Thomas Lewis Bird
IPC分类号： H01M4/64 , H01M10/39 , H01M10/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/39 , H01M10/3909 , H01M4/64
摘要： In a sodium sulphur cell, the cathode current collector in the sulphur/polysulphide cathodic reactant comprises a carbon or graphite tube containing a solid metal, e.g. aluminium, core and a liquid metal, e.g. tin or a tin-lead alloy, as a conducting interface between the carbon or graphite tube and the core. In a preferred construction, the current collector is axially located within a cylindrical electrolyte tube, the space between the electrolyte tube and graphite tube containing the sulphur/polysulphides and a graphite felt. The outer surface of the graphite tube in this case may have grooves or recesses to form a sulphur reservoir.
摘要翻译：在硫钠电池中，硫/多硫化物阴极反应物中的阴极集电器包括含有固体金属的碳或石墨管，铝，芯和液态金属，例如。锡或锡铅合金，作为碳或石墨管与芯之间的导电界面。在优选的结构中，集电器轴向位于圆柱形电解质管内，电解质管和含有硫/多硫化物的石墨管和石墨毡之间的空间。在这种情况下，石墨管的外表面可以具有凹槽或凹槽以形成硫储存器。

9. 发明授权

US3952568A Vacuum processing of rod, wire or strip material 失效
标题翻译：棒，线或条材料的真空加工
公开(公告)号：US3952568A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-27
申请号：US503193
申请日：1974-09-04
申请人： Joseph Brian Wareing , Herbert Hall
发明人： Joseph Brian Wareing , Herbert Hall
IPC分类号： C21D9/56 , C23C14/56 , B21D37/16 , C23C13/10 , F27D1/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/562 , C21D9/565 , Y10S29/044
摘要： A seal permitting wire, rod or the like to be fed continuously into a vacuum treatment chamber comprises two die-shaped elements conforming to the peripheral shape of the wire, rod or the like in spaced holders with a tube sealed between the holders and a removable insert in the tube externally fitting closely within the tube.
摘要翻译：允许电线，棒或类似物连续进料到真空处理室中的密封件包括两个模具形状的元件，它们与间隔开的保持器中的线，杆或类似物的周边形状一致，管子被密封在保持器和可移除插入管中外部紧贴在管内。

10. 发明授权

US4947895A Electromagnetic valve 失效
公开(公告)号：US4947895A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US341780
申请日：1989-04-21
申请人： Douglas C. Lillicrap
发明人： Douglas C. Lillicrap
IPC分类号： F16K31/06 , B22D39/00
CPC分类号： B22D39/003 , Y10T137/2082 , Y10T137/2104 , Y10T137/2191
摘要： An electromagnetic valve for use for discharge of molten metal from a container comprises a body (1) providing a discharge passage (2, 3) surrounded by an electrical induction coil (4), the passage having a first portion (2) adjacent the container having a radius greater than that of a second portion (3) extending from the first portion to the discharge end of the passage, whereby the frequency of the electric current supplied to the coil (4) can be chosen independently of the passage discharge diameter.

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