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1. 发明授权

US5478909A Process for obtaining modified polyethylene terephthalate pilling-free fibres originating from the polymer thus modified 失效
标题翻译：用于获得源自如此改性的聚合物的改性聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯起毛纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US5478909A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US191650
申请日：1994-02-04
申请人： Denis Jehl , Bernard Millaud , Jean Staron
发明人： Denis Jehl , Bernard Millaud , Jean Staron
IPC分类号： C08G63/68 , C08G63/695 , C08G63/91 , D01F6/84 , D02G3/04 , D02G3/40 , D02J1/22 , D03D15/00 , D04B1/16 , D04B21/00
CPC分类号： C08G63/6954 , D01F6/84
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for obtaining continuously polyethylene terephthalate modified by --SiO-- groups in a proportion of 30014 700 ppm of Si during the direct esterification reaction between terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, followed by polycondensation in a known manner by introducing methoxyethyl silicate or propyl silicate at a time when the prepolymer has a weight-average molecular mass of between 9,000 and 16,000, a polydispersity index of between 1.5 and 2, and when it is at a temperature of between 260.degree. and 290.degree. C., and at a pressure of between 1.5 and 2.5 bars, the silicate/prepolymer reaction time being at least 5 minutes.The present invention also relates to pilling-free fibers originating from the modified polyethylene terephthalate and to a process for obtaining them.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在对苯二甲酸和乙二醇的直接酯化反应期间，以30014700ppm Si的比例获得由-SiO-基团改性的连续聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的方法，然后以已知方式通过引入甲氧基乙基硅酸酯进行缩聚或丙基硅酸盐，当预聚物的重均分子量为9,000至16,000，多分散指数为1.5至2，当其温度为260至290℃时，以及在 1.5至2.5巴之间的压力，硅酸盐/预聚物反应时间为至少5分钟。本发明还涉及源自改性聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的无起毛纤维及其获得方法。

2. 发明授权

US5071889A Flavored synthetic monofilament based on homopolyamide or copolyamide 失效
标题翻译：基于共聚酰胺或共聚酰胺的高分子合成蒙脱土（FLAVORED SYNTHETIC MONOFILAMENT）
公开(公告)号：US5071889A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-10
申请号：US451189
申请日：1989-12-15
申请人： Jean Boucaud
发明人： Jean Boucaud
IPC分类号： A01K91/00 , A01K97/02 , C08K5/00 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/60
CPC分类号： D01F6/60 , A01K91/00 , A01K97/02 , C08K5/0008 , D01F1/10
摘要： A flavored synthetic monofilament useful for fishing is prepared by incorporating a flavoring agent throughout the mass of the monofilament. The monofilament can be either a homopolyamide or copolyamide having a breaking strength of at least 50 kg/mm.sup.2 for diameters less than or equal to 70/100 mm, of at least 30 kg/mm.sup.2 for diameters greater than 70/100 mm and less than or equal to 200/100 mm, and of at least 20 kg/mm.sup.2 for diameters greater than 200/100 mm and less than or equal to 300/100 mm and having a capacity to shrink in boiling water of greater than 1%.
摘要翻译：用于捕鱼的风味合成单丝通过在单丝的整个质量中掺入调味剂来制备。对于直径小于或等于70/100mm，单丝可以是具有至少50kg / mm2的断裂强度的均聚酰胺或共聚酰胺，对于直径大于70/100mm且小于70 / 100mm的单丝为至少30kg / mm 2 或等于200 / 100mm，并且对于直径大于200/100mm且小于或等于300/100mm的直径为至少20kg / mm 2，并且具有大于1％的沸水中的收缩能力。

3. 发明授权

US4818456A Simplified process for obtaining polyester yarns at high speed 失效
标题翻译：用于快速获得聚酯纱线的简化方法
公开(公告)号：US4818456A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US88536
申请日：1987-08-20
申请人： Gerard Perez , Rene Vieilly
发明人： Gerard Perez , Rene Vieilly
IPC分类号： D01D5/08 , D01F6/62 , D02J1/00 , D01D5/088 , D01D5/12
CPC分类号： D01F6/62 , D01D5/08
摘要： The invention provides a process for simplified spinning of yarns on polyethylene terephthalate, at high speed and with direct take-up on the winder. After leaving the spinning die, the filaments are cooled by a gaseous fluid, simultaneously brought together and oiled at a convergence point situated at a distance L.sub.1 from the die such that L.sub.o .ltoreq.L.sub.1 .ltoreq.(L.sub.o +30)cm, the value of L.sub.o corresponding to the first point at which the derivative of the curve expressing the birefringence of the filaments as a function of the distance (in cm) from the die passes through a maximum, and wound at a speed greater than 4,500 m/min, preferably equal to or greater than 5,000 m/min, the maximum distance between the die and the point of deposition of the yarn on the bobbin being between 100 and 200 cm. The yarns obtained may be used as such or may be textured.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于在聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯上以高速并且在卷取机上直接吸收来简化纱线纺丝的方法。在离开纺丝模具之后，细丝被气态流体冷却，并同时聚集在一起，并与位于离模具距离L1的会聚点上油化，使得Lo（L1）=（Lo + 30）cm，对应于表示长丝双折射的曲线的导数作为距离模具的距离（cm）的函数的第一点的值通过最大值，并以大于4500m / min的速度卷绕优选等于或大于5000m / min，纱线在纱管上的最大距离和纱线沉积点之间的最大距离在100至200cm之间。获得的纱线可以原样使用或者可以被织构化。

4. 发明授权

US4646981A Process and apparatus for the simultaneous throwing of several textile threads delivered continuously 失效
标题翻译：用于同时投掷几根纺织线的工艺和设备不断传送
公开(公告)号：US4646981A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US799740
申请日：1985-11-19
申请人： Gabriel Ohayon
发明人： Gabriel Ohayon
IPC分类号： B65H54/20 , B65H51/28 , B65H65/00 , B65H54/02
CPC分类号： B65H57/003 , B65H65/00 , B65H2701/31
摘要： The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for the simultaneous throwing of several textile threads delivered continuously, for the purpose of winding them in separate packages on one and the same spindle of a reeling machine.in a first stage, the threads are arranged according to separate paths defined by separate triangulation guides located upstream of the spindle and by a common point of convergence located downstream,in a second stage, being kept out of reach of the traversing system, they are grasped selectively by a selection device consisting essentially of a movable elongate element, of the belt type, which is provided with selection guides of different increasing lengths spaced out at regular intervals along the belt and each brought opposite its package zone on the spindle,in a third stage, they are moved up to a means of picking them upon their supports in order to start the packages.The invention is used for the throwing of threads, particularly in a completely automatic change-over process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于同时投掷连续输送的多个纺织线的方法和装置，其目的是将它们卷绕在卷绕机的同一个主轴上的分离的包装中。在第一阶段中，螺纹根据由位于主轴上游的单独的三角测量导向器定义的单独路径布置，并且位于下游的共同的收敛点位于第二阶段，被保持在不超过横移系统的位置，它们是通过选择装置选择性地夹持，所述选择装置基本上由带式可移动的细长元件组成，该选择装置设置有沿着带以规则间隔间隔开的不同增长长度的选择导向件，并且每个带有相对于其在主轴上的包装区域，第三阶段，他们被移动到一个手段来选择他们的支持，以启动包。本发明用于抛出螺纹，特别是在完全自动切换过程中。

5. 发明授权

US4628682A Spun fibre yarn and method for its manufacture 失效
标题翻译：纺丝纤维纱及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4628682A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US627541
申请日：1984-07-03
申请人： Michel Buzano , Michel Randon
发明人： Michel Buzano , Michel Randon
IPC分类号： D02G3/28 , D01H7/90 , D02G3/38 , D02G3/34
CPC分类号： D02G3/22 , Y10S57/908
摘要： A twisted spun fibre yarn with interlaced plies, in which the fibres have a spiral structure having open zones and closed zones, the cohesion factor of the spun fibre yarn being less than 100 and preferably between 20 and 80, the torsion factor of the spun yarn having a value of between 25 and 40% of the torsion factor normally used in the conventional processes for a spun yarn of the same count.A method and apparatus is also described for its manufacture this involving the use of a pneumatic interlacing means and which may be used either continuously or discontinuously.
摘要翻译：一种具有交织层的捻合纺丝纤维，其中纤维具有开口区和闭合区的螺旋结构，纺丝纤维的内聚力小于100，优选为20至80，纺纱的扭转因子具有通常用于相同计数的纺织纱线的常规方法中通常使用的扭转因子的25至40％的值。还描述了一种用于其制造的方法和装置，其涉及使用气动隔行装置并且可以连续地或不连续地使用。

6. 发明授权

US4598880A Perforated core for a textile yarn package 失效
标题翻译：用于纺织纱线包装的穿孔芯
公开(公告)号：US4598880A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US795730
申请日：1985-11-08
申请人： Jean-Pierre Brutel , Yvon Leray , Louis Quey
发明人： Jean-Pierre Brutel , Yvon Leray , Louis Quey
IPC分类号： D06B23/04 , B65H75/18 , B65H75/10 , B65H75/20
CPC分类号： D06B23/042 , Y10T428/1352
摘要： A rigid core for a textile yarn package particularly for dyeing is cylindrical in shape, corrugated over the whole outer peripheral surface corresponding to the package, and has a part situated at one end which is provided with a groove, incorporating perforations of a maximum diameter of 2 millimeters, which is intended for forming a yarn reserve, a central part perforated with tapered orifices, wider at the outer surface than the inner, with an angle of taper, relative to the axis of the respective orifice, being between 2.degree. and 80.degree., preferably between 20.degree. and 70.degree., and two interengably shaped ends to permit the fluid-tight nesting of the cores on each other during the dyeing.The method of using such a yarn package in which a textured continuous polyester yarn is reeled at a speed of between 400 and 1,000 m/min.
摘要翻译：用于特别用于染色的纺织纱线包装的刚性芯是圆柱形的，在对应于包装的整个外周表面上波纹状，并且具有位于一端的部分，该部分设置有凹槽，其包括最大直径为 2毫米，用于形成纱线储备，穿过锥形孔的中心部分，在外表面比内部更宽，相对于相应孔的轴线具有锥角的2°至80° DEG，优选在20°和70°之间，以及两个相互接合的端部，以允许在染色期间芯彼此流体密封嵌套。使用这样的纱线卷装的方法，其中织造的连续聚酯纱线以400至1,000m / min的速度卷绕。

7. 发明授权

US4518658A Waterproof membrane with fuse bonded non-woven reinforcement 失效
标题翻译：防水膜带保险丝粘合无纺布加强件
公开(公告)号：US4518658A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US612344
申请日：1984-05-21
申请人： Jean Baravian , Jacques Barbey
发明人： Jean Baravian , Jacques Barbey
IPC分类号： B32B11/10 , D04H3/005 , D04H3/14 , D06N3/00 , D06N5/00 , D06N7/02 , E04D5/02 , B32B11/02
CPC分类号： D04H3/005 , D04H3/14 , D06N3/0015 , D06N5/00 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T442/2008 , Y10T442/2221 , Y10T442/688
摘要： A waterproof membrane consisting of a non-woven bitumen-coated reinforcement of heat-bonded continuous filaments containing:from 70 to 90% of polyethylene glycol terephthalate andfrom 30 to 10% of polybutylene glycol terephthalate.The filaments are two-component and either concentric or side-by-side. The membrane consists of filaments made of each of the two types of polymers. The process for its manufacture by heat bonding.Application in the building industry (roofs, terraces, floors and any waterproofing application).
摘要翻译：一种防水膜，由含有70-90％聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯和30至10％聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯的热粘连续长丝的非织造沥青涂层增强材料组成。长丝是双组分的，同心的或并排的。膜由由两种类型的聚合物中的每一种制成的细丝组成。其通过热粘合制造的方法。应用于建筑行业（屋顶，梯田，地板和任何防水应用）。

8. 发明授权

US5336709A Undrawn pre-oriented pet yarns with improved production efficiency 失效
标题翻译：未提取的预取向宠物纱线，提高生产效率
公开(公告)号：US5336709A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US955039
申请日：1992-10-01
申请人： Paul Antikow , Francois Pinaud
发明人： Paul Antikow , Francois Pinaud
IPC分类号： D01F1/10 , D01F6/62 , D01F6/92 , C08K3/34 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： D01F1/10 , D01F6/62 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2915 , Y10T428/2927
摘要： Undrawn preoriented polyester yarns containing 0.03 to 0.01% of fumed silica with a particle size of between 5 and 15 nm, exhibit a delay in crystallization.
摘要翻译：含有0.03〜0.01％粒度为5〜15nm的热解法二氧化硅的未拉伸预取向聚酯纱线显示出结晶延迟。

9. 发明授权

US5118550A Substrate based on a nonwoven sheet made of chemical textile 失效
标题翻译：基于化学纺织品的非织造板材
公开(公告)号：US5118550A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US448626
申请日：1989-12-11
申请人： Jean Baravian , Jean-Jacques Beck , Jean-Claude Golly
发明人： Jean Baravian , Jean-Jacques Beck , Jean-Claude Golly
IPC分类号： D04H5/02 , D04H5/06 , D04H5/12 , D06N5/00 , D06N7/00
CPC分类号： D04H5/12 , D04H5/02 , D04H5/06 , D06N5/003 , D06N7/0068 , D06N7/0081 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/23943 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T428/31815 , Y10T442/681
摘要： The present invention relates to a substrate based on nonwoven sheet for a flat article.The substrate 11, with good dimensional stability in all the conditions of production, of subsequent treatments and of use, comprising at least one nonwoven sheet 8 based on chemical textile material in the form of continuous fibres or filaments is characterized in that the said sheet comprises high-modulus reinforcing threads 3 arranged parallel to each other in its lengthwise direction.Glass threads are preferably employed as reinforcing threads. The reinforcing threads are combined with the nonwoven sheet by chemical bonding or heat-bonding and/or needling.Use of the support as a sealing membrane reinforcement, primary or secondary substrate for tuft carpeting, reinforcement for floor covering tiling, substrate for laying, substrate for flock, and the like.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于用于扁平制品的非织造片材的基底。在所有生产条件，随后的处理和使用条件下具有良好的尺寸稳定性的基底11包括至少一种基于连续纤维或长丝形式的化学纺织材料的非织造薄片8，其特征在于所述薄片包括高模量加强丝3在长度方向上彼此平行设置。玻璃丝优选用作加强丝。通过化学粘合或热粘合和/或针刺将增强线与非织造片组合。使用支撑体作为密封膜加强件，用于簇绒地毯的一次或二次基材，地板覆盖层的加固，铺设用基材，绒毛基材等。

10. 发明授权

US5095070A Polyamide-imide solutions and the process for obtaining them 失效
标题翻译：聚酰亚胺溶液及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5095070A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US703045
申请日：1991-05-17
申请人： Pascal Barthelemy
发明人： Pascal Barthelemy
IPC分类号： C08J5/18 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/34 , C08G73/14 , C08K5/21 , C08L79/08 , D01F6/74 , D01F6/78
CPC分类号： C08G18/0828 , C08G18/345 , C08G73/14 , D01F6/78
摘要： The present invention relates to spinnable and mouldable polyamide-imide solutions as well as the process for their preparation.They contain 4 to 35% of a polyamide-imide having a polydispersity index.ltoreq.2.1 in a solvent mixture containing 45-100% by weight of DMEU and 0-55% of an aprotic polar solvent. They are obtained by the reaction, in dimethylethyleneurea of pH.ltoreq.7 as polycondensation solvent, of a diisocyanate, an aromatic acid anhydride, optionally an alkali or alkaline earth dicarboxybenzene sulphonate and optionally another aromatic dicarboxylic acid, the polyamide-imide concentration therefore being from 4 to 35%, then by dilution in a polar solvent at a temperature of between 120.degree. and 200.degree. C.The solutions thus obtained are limpid at ambient temperature, capable of being stored and have an improved color.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可纺和可模制的聚酰胺 - 酰亚胺溶液及其制备方法。在含有45-100重量％的DMEU和0-55％的非质子极性溶剂的溶剂混合物中，它们含有4至35％的多分散指数

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