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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Test strip for determining concentration of multiple analytes in a single fluid sample
    • 用于测定单个流体样品中多种分析物浓度的测试条
    • US07374719B2
    • 2008-05-20
    • US10873415
    • 2004-06-22
    • Sunil AnaokarMichele Jeanne CrispinoEmanuel Paul Crabtree
    • Sunil AnaokarMichele Jeanne CrispinoEmanuel Paul Crabtree
    • C12P33/06
    • G01N33/92C12Q1/44G01N33/54386G01N2333/918G01N2800/044Y10T436/144444
    • A multilayer test strip that measures concentrations of multiple analytes from a single whole blood sample. The test strip includes a test matrix of several layers held together in constant contact by a test strip holder. The invention is characterized in that it has no moving parts, which is made possible by the novel use of an elongate disbursement layer that spreads blood throughout its entire length, despite having layers with known wicking properties adjacent to and in contact with it. Since the invention relies primarily on a vertical flow format, the test strip is advantageously quite compact. With a single 35 microliter sample of blood applied thereto, the novel test strip can provide readings of total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and triglycerides. From these, LDL can be calculated, thereby providing a full “lipid panel.” Other analytes such as glucose and ketones may be included in the test strip in addition to or in lieu of one or more of the other analytes.
    • 测量单个全血样本中多种分析物浓度的多层测试条。 测试条包括由测试条持有者恒定接触地保持在一起的若干层的测试矩阵。 本发明的特征在于,它没有运动部件,这通过新颖的使用细长的支付层使其成为可能,其中血液遍及其整个长度,尽管具有与其相邻并且与之接触的已知芯吸性质的层。 由于本发明主要依赖于垂直流动格式,所以测试条有利地相当紧凑。 使用单次35微升血液样本,新的测试条可以提供总胆固醇,HDL胆固醇和甘油三酯的读数。 从这些可以计算LDL,从而提供一个完整的“脂质面板”。 除了或代替一种或多种其它分析物之外,其他分析物如葡萄糖和酮可以包括在测试条中。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for determining HDL concentration from whole blood or plasma
    • 从全血或血浆中测定HDL浓度的方法
    • US07087397B2
    • 2006-08-08
    • US10329044
    • 2002-12-23
    • Sunil G. AnaokarGena Lynn AntonopoulosAlexandra N. Muchnik
    • Sunil G. AnaokarGena Lynn AntonopoulosAlexandra N. Muchnik
    • C12Q1/60
    • G01N33/526C12Q1/60G01N33/92
    • A multilayer test strip and method of using the test strip for determining concentration of HDL cholesterol in a whole blood sample. The inventive test strip includes a two-stage blood separation mechanism, including a first glass fiber matrix which separates most of the blood cells and an adjacent, second matrix preferably also containing glass fibers that separates the remainder of the blood cells. The second layer also precipates and retains non-HDL cholesterol, thereby providing plasma that is substantially free of red blood cells and substantially free of non-HDL cholesterol to a reaction layer. Precipitation and retention on non-HDLs takes place by a vertical or dead-end filtration in a single layer. The reaction layer produces a color, the intensity of which is proportional to the concentration of HDL cholesterol in the blood sample which is applied to the test strip. Advantageously, the inventive test strip is a vertical flow device, which can be made more compact and operates more efficiently than a lateral flow device.
    • 多层测试条和使用测试条来测定全血样品中HDL胆固醇浓度的方法。 本发明的测试条包括两级血液分离机构,其包括分离大多数血细胞的第一玻璃纤维基质和相邻的第二基质,优选还含有分离其余血细胞的玻璃纤维。 第二层还沉淀并保留非HDL胆固醇,从而提供基本上不含红血细胞并基本上不含非HDL胆固醇的血浆至反应层。 在非HDL上的沉淀和保留是通过单层垂直或死端过滤进行的。 反应层产生一种颜色,其强度与应用于测试条的血液样品中HDL胆固醇的浓度成比例。 有利地,本发明的测试条是垂直流动装置,其可以制造得比侧流装置更紧凑并且操作更有效。