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1. 发明授权

US4863554A Process for pulling a single crystal 失效
标题翻译：拉制单晶的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4863554A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US17072
申请日：1987-02-20
申请人： Akihisa Kawasaki , Toshihiro Kotani , Ryusuke Nakai , Shintaro Miyazawa , Keigo Hoshikawa
发明人： Akihisa Kawasaki , Toshihiro Kotani , Ryusuke Nakai , Shintaro Miyazawa , Keigo Hoshikawa
IPC分类号： C30B15/14 , C30B27/02 , H01L21/208
CPC分类号： C30B15/14
摘要： An apparatus for pulling a single crystal by CZ method or LEC method is improved. To this end, the heater for heating the inside of the furnace is divided at least in the vicinity of the solid-liquid interface into at least two heaters. Using this apparatus, a single crystal with a decreased dislocation density can be obtained.
摘要翻译：通过CZ法或LEC法提取单晶的装置得到改善。为此，用于加热炉内部的加热器至少在固 - 液界面附近分成至少两个加热器。使用该装置，可以获得具有降低的位错密度的单晶。

2. 发明授权

US4835535A Digital-to-analog converting apparatus equipped with calibrating function 失效
标题翻译：具有校准功能的数模转换设备
公开(公告)号：US4835535A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US22483
申请日：1987-03-06
申请人： Akinori Shibayama , Hironobu Niijima
发明人： Akinori Shibayama , Hironobu Niijima
IPC分类号： H03M1/10 , G05B19/23 , H03M1/00 , H03M1/74
CPC分类号： G05B19/231 , H03M1/1071 , H03M1/745
摘要： In a D/A converting apparatus which provides a converted analog signal at its output terminal by selectively yielding one or more currents from one or more current sources in accordance with an input digital signal, the current sources are selectively actuated to output the currents and an error in the current of each selected current source is obtained from the output derived at the output terminal in response to the outputting of the current. From the current error of each current source is computed a final error corresponding to each input digital signal and corrected data corresponding to the final error is stored in a corrected data memory, which is read out by the input digital signal. The output thus read out is converted into an analog signal, whereby a correct converted output is obtained.
摘要翻译：在D / A转换装置中，通过根据输入数字信号选择性地产生来自一个或多个电流源的一个或多个电流，在其输出端提供转换的模拟信号，电流源被选择性地致动以输出电流和响应于输出电流，从输出端导出的输出获得每个选定电流源的电流的误差。从每个电流源的当前误差计算出与每个输入数字信号相对应的最终误差，并且对应于最终误差的校正数据被存储在由输入数字信号读出的校正数据存储器中。由此读出的输出被转换为模拟信号，由此获得正确的转换输出。

3. 发明授权

US4799257A Wireless transmission system for PM modulation signal 失效
标题翻译：无线传输系统用于PM调制信号
公开(公告)号：US4799257A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US119231
申请日：1987-11-05
申请人： Masahichi Kishi , Seizo Seki , Noboru Kanmuri
发明人： Masahichi Kishi , Seizo Seki , Noboru Kanmuri
IPC分类号： H04K1/04
CPC分类号： H04K1/04
摘要： A wireless transmitter for PM (phase modulation) signal with a spectrum scrambler for relocation of input spectrum for privacy purposes is comprised of a differential circuit coupled with an input terminal, a spectrum scrambler coupled with output of said differential circuit, and FM (frequency modulation) modulator coupled with output of the spectrum scrambler. Due to the position of the differential circuit before the spectrum scrambler, modulation index of modulated PM signal and/or the frequency band of the modulated PM signal does not increase irrespective of spectrum scrambling.
摘要翻译：具有用于为了隐私目的重新定位输入频谱的频谱扰频器的PM（相位调制）信号的无线发射器包括与输入端耦合的差分电路，与所述差分电路的输出耦合的频谱加扰器和FM（频率调制）调制器与频谱扰频器的输出耦合。由于频谱扰频器之前的差分电路的位置，调制的PM信号的调制指数和/或调制的PM信号的频带不随频谱加扰而增加。

4. 发明授权

US4786954A Dynamic ram cell with trench surrounded switching element 失效
标题翻译：具有沟槽围绕开关元件的动态拉杆单元
公开(公告)号：US4786954A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US110616
申请日：1987-10-19
申请人： Takashi Morie , Kazushige Minegishi , Shigeru Nakajima
发明人： Takashi Morie , Kazushige Minegishi , Shigeru Nakajima
IPC分类号： H01L21/74 , H01L27/108 , H01L29/78
CPC分类号： H01L27/10832 , H01L21/743
摘要： A semiconductor memory device has a semiconductor substrate of one conductivity type in which a plurality of memory cells are formed, each of the plurality of memory cells including at least one capacitor and having a trench which is formed from one major surface of the semiconductor substrate so as to surround at least one memory cell, wherein a first insulating film having element isolation properties is formed on a bottom and most areas of side wall surfaces of the trench, a first conductive film serving as one electrode of the capacitor is formed on the side wall of the first insulating film and an exposed portion of the semiconductor substrate which is not covered with the first insulating film, a second insulating film is formed on the first conductive film, and a second conductive film serving as the other electrode of the capacitor is formed on the second insulating film.
摘要翻译：半导体存储器件具有其中形成有多个存储单元的一种导电类型的半导体衬底，所述多个存储单元中的每一个包括至少一个电容器，并且具有由半导体衬底的一个主表面形成的沟槽，为了围绕至少一个存储单元，其中在沟槽的侧壁表面的底部和大部分区域上形成具有元件隔离性能的第一绝缘膜，在电容器的一侧形成用作电容器的一个电极的第一导电膜第一绝缘膜的壁和未被第一绝缘膜覆盖的半导体衬底的暴露部分，在第一导电膜上形成第二绝缘膜，并且用作电容器的另一个电极的第二导电膜为形成在第二绝缘膜上。

5. 发明授权

US4742558A Image information retrieval/display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像信息检索/显示装置
公开(公告)号：US4742558A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US698927
申请日：1985-02-07
申请人： Satoshi Ishibashi , Kenji Ogura , Susumu Yonezawa
发明人： Satoshi Ishibashi , Kenji Ogura , Susumu Yonezawa
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , H04N1/21 , H04N1/41 , H04N7/26 , G06K9/36 , G06F3/153
CPC分类号： H04N19/186 , G06F17/30277 , H04N1/217 , H04N19/63
摘要： According to an image information retrieval/display apparatus, an original image is represented by a hierarchical structure from a global image of high level to a local image of low level in accordance with resolutions thereof. Only difference information between the images of the respective levels is coded and stored, so that the number of codes will not be increased. When an operator directly designates any partial area within the displayed global image, local images are sequentially retrieved. By adding and combining the difference information of the retrieved local image in the designated area within the global image, the desired local image can be displayed at high speed.
摘要翻译：根据图像信息检索/显示装置，根据其分辨率，从高级的全局图像到低级的局部图像的分层结构来表示原始图像。仅对各级的图像之间的差异信息进行编码和存储，从而不增加代码数量。当操作员直接指定显示的全局图像内的任何部分区域时，顺序地检索局部图像。通过在全局图像内的指定区域中添加并组合检索到的本地图像的差异信息，可以高速显示所需的局部图像。

6. 发明授权

US4736461A Method of transmitting terminating call signals within a restricted duration and a base station and a portable unit for use in the same 失效
标题翻译：在受限制的持续时间内发送终止呼叫信号的方法以及用于其中的基站和便携式单元
公开(公告)号：US4736461A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US13823
申请日：1987-02-12
申请人： Ryoji Kawasaki , Kazuhiro Yoshizawa , Akio Yotsutani , Noboru Saegusa , Koichi Ito , Syozi Huse
发明人： Ryoji Kawasaki , Kazuhiro Yoshizawa , Akio Yotsutani , Noboru Saegusa , Koichi Ito , Syozi Huse
IPC分类号： H04B1/40 , H04B1/16 , H04B7/26 , H04M1/73 , H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04W52/0235 , H04M1/73
摘要： A portable unit that may be called from a base station through a radio control channel by a succession of terminating call signals that is sent through the control channel from the base station to the portable unit for a first or restricted time duration (T.sub.1), selected in consideration of a battery saving period of a battery saving operation carried out in the portable unit. Within the battery saving period, the portable unit is put into transient active and inactive states during a first time interval and a second time interval, respectively. Selection is made so that the first time duration is longer than the second time interval to receive at least one of the terminating call signals within the first time duration in the portable unit. The base station monitors an acknowledgement signal for a second time duration (T.sub.2) after the lapse of the first time duration and interrupts the control channel when the acknowledgement signal is not received within the first and the second time durations. In the portable unit, the battery saving operation is released when the presence of the terminating call signals is detected by a squelch circuit.
摘要翻译：可以通过无线电控制信道从基站通过一系列终止呼叫信号来呼叫的便携式单元，其通过控制信道从基站向便携式单元发送第一或受限的持续时间（T1），所选择的时间段（T1）被选择考虑到在便携式单元中执行的电池节省操作的电池节省时间。在电池节省期间，便携式单元分别在第一时间间隔和第二时间间隔期间被置于瞬时的主动和不活动状态。进行选择使得第一持续时间长于第二时间间隔以在便携式单元中的第一持续时间内接收至少一个终止呼叫信号。基站在经过第一持续时间之后监视第二持续时间（T2）的确认信号，并且在第一和第二持续时间内未接收到确认信号时中断控制信道。在便携式单元中，当静音电路检测到终止呼叫信号的存在时，电池省电操作被释放。

7. 发明授权

US4703998A Water-blocked optical fiber cable 失效
标题翻译：防水光缆
公开(公告)号：US4703998A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-03
申请号：US708769
申请日：1985-03-05
申请人： Fumikiyo Uchioke , Ichiro Ogasawara , Shuzo Suzuki
发明人： Fumikiyo Uchioke , Ichiro Ogasawara , Shuzo Suzuki
IPC分类号： H01B7/282 , G02B6/44
CPC分类号： G02B6/4494 , G02B6/4401 , G02B6/4427
摘要： A water-tight optical fiber cable constructed without the need of a viscous water-blocking compound. At least one water-absorbing fibrous braid is placed adjacent each optical fiber to absorb any water which may be present in or enter the cable. Additionally, one or more water-absorbing fibrous braids may be disposed between a tape layer and the surrounding protective sheath of the cable.
摘要翻译：一种不需要粘性防水化合物的水密光缆。至少一个吸水纤维编织物放置在每个光纤附近以吸收可能存在于或进入电缆的任何水。此外，一个或多个吸水纤维编织物可以设置在带层和电缆周围的护套之间。

8. 发明授权

US4668949A Pager receiver comprising a message detector energized only at pertinent time slots 失效
标题翻译：寻呼机接收机包括仅在相关时隙通电的消息检测器
公开(公告)号：US4668949A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US834130
申请日：1986-02-26
申请人： Masaaki Akahori , Hiroshi Watanabe
发明人： Masaaki Akahori , Hiroshi Watanabe
IPC分类号： H04B5/04 , H04W52/02 , H04W88/02 , G08B1/00
CPC分类号： H04W52/0229 , H04W88/022
摘要： In a pager receiver (12) of a paging system, a reception controller (21) is kept operable when a switch (22) is closed. A first transistor (31) energizes a receiver part (16, 17) at the beginning of a call code part of a received calling signal. If a calling code for that receiver is detected at a certain call time slot of the call code part, the first transistor keeps the energization until the end of that call code part and again energizes the receiver part during a message time slot corresponding to that call time slot in a message code part which next follows that call code part in the received calling signal. A second transistor (32) energizes a display part (26-28) a little before that message time slot. If a message code is detected at that message time slot, the second transistor keeps the energization to generate an alert tone and a visual display. As soon as a blank message pattern is detected at that message time slot, the second transistor suspends the energization. It is preferred that a calling code for any one of pager receivers of the system be placed nearer to the call code part beginning and that a blank call pattern be placed in each call time slot where no calling code is present. As soon as the blank call pattern is detected, the first transistor suspends the energization without waiting the call code part end.
摘要翻译：在寻呼系统的寻呼机接收机（12）中，当开关（22）关闭时，接收控制器（21）保持可操作。第一晶体管（31）在接收到的呼叫信号的呼叫代码部分的开始处通电接收器部分（16,17）。如果在呼叫代码部分的某个呼叫时隙处检测到该接收机的呼叫代码，则第一晶体管保持通电直到该呼叫代码部分的结尾，并且在与该呼叫相对应的消息时隙期间再次激励接收机部分消息代码部分中的时隙在接下来的接收到的呼叫信号中的呼叫代码部分之后。第二晶体管（32）在该消息时隙之前稍稍激励显示部分（26-28）。如果在该消息时隙处检测到消息代码，则第二晶体管保持通电以产生警报音和视觉显示。一旦在该消息时隙检测到空白消息模式，则第二晶体管暂停通电。优选地，系统的寻呼机接收机中的任何一个的呼叫代码被放置得更靠近呼叫代码部分开始，并且空白呼叫模式被放置在不存在呼叫代码的每个呼叫时隙中。一旦检测到空白呼叫模式，第一晶体管暂停通电而不等待呼叫代码部分结束。

9. 发明授权

US4621368A Digital transmission system 失效
标题翻译：数字传输系统
公开(公告)号：US4621368A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US625153
申请日：1984-06-27
申请人： Seizo Onoe , Takeshi Hattori
发明人： Seizo Onoe , Takeshi Hattori
IPC分类号： H04L1/02 , H04L1/08 , H04L25/49
CPC分类号： H04L1/08
摘要： Fast and deep fading tends to occur in the communication between a fixed base station and a mobile station which is carried on an automobile travelling in an urban area. When connection control signals or other digital code pattern need to be transmitted between the mobile station and the fixed station, it is necessary to provide a protection system against fading. This invention relates to a protection system of the type wherein a transmitter repeats identical information for plural times and by inverting polarity. The bit error rate against fading will be thus improved and moreover, even if there is a deviation in the pattern arrangement of codes, the DC component unbalance may be avoided. The receiver evaluates the receiving condition and receives selectively the identical information which has been repeatedly transmitted. The invention provides plural circuit systems which are effective for evaluation and selection.
摘要翻译：固定基站与在城市内行驶的汽车上携带的移动台之间的通信中往往会发生快速，深度的衰落。当需要在移动台和固定台之间传输连接控制信号或其他数字码型时，需要提供防褪色保护系统。本发明涉及一种保护系统，其中发射机重复相同的信息多次，并通过反相极性。因此，相对于衰落的误码率将得到改善，并且即使代码的图案排列存在偏差，也可以避免DC分量不平衡。接收机对接收条件进行评估，并选择性地接收已经重复发送的相同信息。本发明提供了多种用于评估和选择的电路系统。

10. 发明授权

US4619695A Process for producing high-purity metal targets for LSI electrodes 失效
标题翻译：用于生产LSI电极的高纯金属靶的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4619695A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US634895
申请日：1984-07-26
申请人： Hideo Oikawa , Takao Amazawa , Nakahachiro Honma , Hideo Miyazaki , Iwao Kyono , Nobuyuki Mori , Yoshiharu Katoh , Masami Kuroki
发明人： Hideo Oikawa , Takao Amazawa , Nakahachiro Honma , Hideo Miyazaki , Iwao Kyono , Nobuyuki Mori , Yoshiharu Katoh , Masami Kuroki
IPC分类号： H01L29/78 , C22B34/34 , H01L21/28 , H01L21/285 , H01L29/49 , C22B4/00
CPC分类号： C22B34/34 , H01L21/28079 , H01L21/28097 , H01L21/285 , H01L29/495 , H01L29/4975 , Y10T428/12528 , Y10T428/12674 , Y10T428/12833
摘要： A high-purity high-melting metal target or high-purity high-melting metal silicide target for LSI electrodes having an alkali metal content of not more than 100 ppb and a radioactive element content of not more than 10 ppb is provided by a wet purification process followed by a series of dry processings. Preferably the high-melting metal is molybdenum, tungsten, titanium, niobium or tantalum. More preferably, the high-melting metal is molybdenum.
摘要翻译：通过湿式纯化提供碱金属含量不大于100ppb，放射性元素含量不大于10ppb的LSI电极的高纯度高熔点金属靶或高纯度高熔点金属硅化物靶过程之后是一系列干法处理。优选地，高熔点金属是钼，钨，钛，铌或钽。更优选地，高熔点金属是钼。

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